Rawest Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt olmak: Gen\u00e7leri tan\u0131mak ve anlamak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin kapan\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 online olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Diyarbak\u0131r, Van, Mardin, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Mersin, Adana ve \u0130zmir’de bin 500 ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan projenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n
‘K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerin siyasal ve sosyal tercihleri baz al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc vas\u0131fs\u0131z bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, geri kalan n\u00fcfus ise i\u015fsiz.<\/p>\n Rawest Ara\u015ft\u0131rma’dan Reha Ruhavio\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k her iki gen\u00e7ten biri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu durumun K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7te bir oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Cinsiyet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na da dikkat \u00e7eken Ruhavio\u011flu, \u201cCinsiyet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar bir t\u0131k daha dezavantajl\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n ‘AK Partili her 5 gen\u00e7ten 4’\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fini vurguluyor’<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7ler, kendilerini daha \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, K\u00fcrt ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. AK Partili her 5 gen\u00e7ten 4\u2019\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011fini vurgularken, HDP\u2019li gen\u00e7lerde bu durum \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda. Yine K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fi HDP\u2019li gen\u00e7lerde \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131ndayken, AK Partili gen\u00e7lerde ise bu durum \u00fc\u00e7te bir olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Reha Ruhavio\u011flu, bu durumu, \u201cK\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri kendi K\u00fcrt kimliklerini muhafaza ederek evrensel kimlikler ile ba\u011f kuruyor. Bunu yaparken de dini inanca vurgu yap\u0131yorlar. Kendilerini M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, K\u00fcrt ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc olarak tan\u0131m\u0131yorlar\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ‘K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015famaktan memnun de\u011fil’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri bulunduklar\u0131 \u015fehirlerde ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015famaktan memnun de\u011filler. K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin genel memnuniyet oranlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131ndan belirgin bir \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrtlerin son 5 y\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 siyasal ve sosyal deneyim ve tecr\u00fcbe g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 olmayabilir\u201d diyen Reha Ruhavio\u011flu, \u201cK\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerin akranlar\u0131na g\u00f6re hayatlar\u0131ndan daha az memnun olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015famaktan daha az memnun olmalar\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar. Bat\u0131da ya\u015fayan gen\u00e7ler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle bir t\u0131k daha karamsarlar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n ‘G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ile ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ba\u015fl\u0131yor’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131 illerinde ya\u015fayan her be\u015f gen\u00e7ten ikisi bulundu\u011fu \u015fehirde do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Yine her be\u015f gen\u00e7ten bir tanesi de 10 y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir s\u00fcredir bulundu\u011fu kentte ya\u015f\u0131yor. Gen\u00e7lerin bat\u0131 illerine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmelerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise e\u011fitim ve i\u015f hayat\u0131 geliyor. K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin y\u00fczde 49\u2019u g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u015fehre yaln\u0131z gelmi\u015f. Ruhavio\u011flu\u2019na g\u00f6re, g\u00f6\u00e7menlik ile ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve \u00f6yle s\u00fcregeliyor.<\/p>\n Ruhavio\u011flu, \u201cBat\u0131 illerinde do\u011fmu\u015f olanlar ve uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek durumunda kalanlar sosyal \u00e7evresinde, i\u015fte, okulda K\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kendilerine hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ser\u00fcveni ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ve bural\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 kendilerine s\u0131kl\u0131kla hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bundan dolay\u0131 da bir \u201caradal\u0131k\u201d hali ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. G\u00f6\u00e7menlik ile ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve birlikte s\u00fcregidiyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n ‘K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerin yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk bir sevgilileri olsun istemiyor’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, her 10 gen\u00e7ten 7\u2019si nadir ya da s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 ise sadece y\u00fczde 13. Reha Ruhavio\u011flu, bu durumu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cBu durum sevgililik, arkada\u015fl\u0131k ili\u015fkisi gibi ili\u015fkileri etkiliyor ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetikliyor. T\u00fcrkiyeli kimli\u011fine ra\u011fmen, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da etkisiyle, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerin yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131 (y\u00fczde 44) T\u00fcrk bir sevgilileri olsun istemiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fama ve bat\u0131 illerinde gelecek kurma niyet ve plan\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrk bir sevgili olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyenlerin oran\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseklik, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve onun etkisinin araya duvarlar \u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de g\u00f6stermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici. Bu durum K\u00fcrtlerin ve \u00f6zelde K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin bat\u0131 illerinde i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabildikleri K\u00fcrt habitat\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6yle bir habitata sahip olman\u0131n uzakla\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor. Gen\u00e7ler, bat\u0131da K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u00f6nyarg\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu y\u00fczden ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bu ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebini ise T\u00fcrk TV\u2019lerine ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r siyasal s\u00fcrecin K\u00fcrtl\u00fck ile ilgili olumsuz mesajlar dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor olmas\u0131na. Sosyal medya da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirgin \u015fekilde hissettirildi\u011fi yerler olarak kabul ediliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n ‘Gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiyeli olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor’\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ana dil ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olarak nitelendiriyor. Ruhavio\u011flu, \u201cBu durumun kimlik ile do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fkisi bulunuyor. Anadilin g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131 azal\u0131rken, onun bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak diri kalmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen gen\u00e7leri K\u00fcrt kimli\u011fine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framak, hem dile ve kimli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kimlik K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin sosyalle\u015fme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve evlenme gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini etkiliyor. Bat\u0131da do\u011fmu\u015f ya da g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f K\u00fcrt ailelerinin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131ndan ve politik konumlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiyelile\u015ftiler. \u00d6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiyeli olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Bu durum HDP\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiyelile\u015fme politikas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan bir sonucu de\u011fil ama HDP\u2019nin bu politikas\u0131 ve s\u00f6ylemi gen\u00e7lerin T\u00fcrkiyelile\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde kendileriyle bar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 izlemelerini sa\u011flad\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n ‘K\u00fcrt\u00e7e\u2019nin kullan\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131’<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, bat\u0131daki K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda anadili ciddi bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak y\u00fckselirken, anadili aile d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek kullanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 illerinde ya\u015fayan gen\u00e7lerin en az be\u015fte biri K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi pek bilmezken, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e bilmeyenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine \u00f6\u011fretilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da anadillerini zamanla unuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrtlerin en \u00f6nemli sorununun anadili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir\u2019de, b\u00f6lgedeki illerden daha y\u00fcksek seyrediyor.<\/p>\n \u201cBat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden gen\u00e7ler ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve muhatap olduklar\u0131 siyasal ortam sebebiyle milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe yenilmemek i\u00e7in dili bir paratoner olarak kullan\u0131yor\u201d diyen Ruhavio\u011flu, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201cO y\u00fczden bat\u0131daki gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in anadil ciddi bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak y\u00fckseliyor\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n ‘AK Parti kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerini dinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor’<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin daha dindar olduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ruhavio\u011flu, \u201cK\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri, dini rit\u00fcelleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme konusunda T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131yla benzerlik g\u00f6steriyor. AK Parti\u2019ye oy veren gen\u00e7lerin namaz k\u0131lma oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek. AK Parti\u2019ye oy veren gen\u00e7ler, HDP\u2019ye oy veren gen\u00e7lere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131k namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinde dindarl\u0131ktan uzakla\u015fma sebepleri aras\u0131nda apolitik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yan\u0131nda politik fakt\u00f6rlerinde etkili. K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7ler, T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde AK Parti\u2019nin \u0130slami bir temsil i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar ve AK Parti kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 dinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran bir fakt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130kinci olarak b\u00f6lgesel d\u00fczlemde I\u015e\u0130D ve di\u011fer \u0130slami silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin Kobane\u2019ye sald\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Sek\u00fclerle\u015fme daha fazla \u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, gen\u00e7lerin \u0130slami kanaat \u00f6nderi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri isimler aras\u0131nda Said-i Nursi ilk s\u0131rada geliyor. Nursi\u2019yi Ali \u015eeriati, Malcolm X, Mustafa \u0130slamo\u011flu, \u0130hsan Elia\u00e7\u0131k, Caner Taslaman gibi isimler takip ediyor.<\/p>\n ‘K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri i\u00e7in Amedspor 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda’<\/span><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri i\u00e7in Amedspor 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda. Gen\u00e7lerin tercihleri aras\u0131nda Galatasaray, Fenerbah\u00e7e ve Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019tan sonra d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131m olarak y\u00fczde 12 ile Amedspor geliyor. Ruhavio\u011flu, bu durumun sebebini, \u201cB\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fcndemin politik akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 illerde Amedspor’a ilgi daha fazla\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ‘Radikalle\u015fme azald\u0131\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n Ruhavio\u011flu, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin \u201cradikalle\u015fti\u011fine\u201d ili\u015fkin ele\u015ftirilerin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cK\u00fcrt gen\u00e7ler uzmanla\u015fma e\u011filiminde. Radikalle\u015fmeye mesafeli duruyorlar. Selahattin Demirta\u015f \u00fczerinden sivil siyaset alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemi\u015f olmas\u0131 radikalle\u015fmeden uzakla\u015fmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan fakt\u00f6rlerden bir tanesi. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleri y\u00fckseli\u015fte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rawest Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri hakk\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt olmak: Gen\u00e7leri tan\u0131mak ve anlamak\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesinin kapan\u0131\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 online olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Diyarbak\u0131r, Van, Mardin, \u015eanl\u0131urfa, Mersin, Adana ve \u0130zmir’de bin 500 ki\u015fi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan projenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015fu \u015fekilde: ‘K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor’\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerin siyasal ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1012159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1012157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n