A\u00e7l\u0131k, so\u011fuk ve korku\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram 91\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00fcrt g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan unsurlar.<\/p>\n
31 Mart 1991\u2019de K\u00fcrt ulusu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insani trajediyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck trajedi g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt ulusu yine \u00f6l\u00fcmden ka\u00e7\u0131yordu ve bu g\u00f6\u00e7, planl\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00f6\u00e7 de\u011fildi. Ama d\u00fcnyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. K\u00fcrtlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer facialarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu faciada da d\u00fcnya K\u00fcrtleri ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcmle tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir ulusun yok olmamak i\u00e7in toplu bir \u015fekilde ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n resmiydi 91 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc. BM verilerine g\u00f6re 1940 ve 1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 91 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn resmi, K\u00fcrtlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en sahipsiz ulusu oldu\u011funun resmiydi ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n
Sadece Mart ve Nisan aylar\u0131nda iki milyona yak\u0131n K\u00fcrt, bir anda hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Irak’\u0131n kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r kom\u015fular\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran’a do\u011fru ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verileri \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re 1991 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcnde ortalama 2,000 K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyordu. BM raporuna g\u00f6re 31 Mart ve 6 Nisan tarihleri aras\u0131nda 750 bir K\u00fcrt Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fti, 280 bin Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 K\u00fcrt ise s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fcst\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 \u0130ran resmi olarak ge\u00e7i\u015flere izin verirken T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131 nedeni ile ge\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7i\u015flere izin verdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7 esnas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu binlerce ki\u015fi gerek hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, susuzluk ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn sebep oldu\u011fu sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri, gerekse ordu helikopterlerinin zaman zaman sivil kalabal\u0131\u011fa ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 sonucunda \u00f6ld\u00fc. BM Raporunda 91 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde g\u00fcnde ortalama 2000 K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyordu.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 5 Nisan 1991 tarih ve 688 no\u2019lu karar\u0131nda ilk defe K\u00fcrt ulusunun ismi, bask\u0131 ve zulme u\u011frayan bir ulus olarak BM belgelerinde yer edinecekti.<\/p>\n
91 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u00fcrt ulusunun d\u00fcnya nezdinde tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. Bu tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131k, sonraki 12 y\u0131l boyunca u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lge ilan\u0131yla K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6zerk bir \u015fekilde kendi kendilerini y\u00f6netmelerini getirdi.<\/p>\n
Burada \u00a0Danielle Mitterrand\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrtlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 insani dayan\u0131\u015fmadan s\u00f6z etmek olmaz.<\/p>\n
Danielle Mitterrand, o zor ko\u015fullarda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a gelip g\u00f6\u00e7 eden K\u00fcrtleri yerinden izledi ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar K\u00fcrtlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dostu olarak K\u00fcrtlerin yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ve \u015fimdi\u2026<\/p>\n
30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yerinden, yurdundan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalan bu ulus, \u015fimdi topraklar\u0131nda devam eden sava\u015ftan dolay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyona yak\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 ma\u011fduruna ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. K\u00fcrdistan topralar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalan\u0131yor, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in kendi y\u00f6netmenin ilham\u0131 olarak ayakta duruyor. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi bunun i\u00e7in t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtlerin kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kalesi, yurdu ve zaferidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u00e7l\u0131k, so\u011fuk ve korku\u2026 Bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram 91\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00fcrt g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan unsurlar. 31 Mart 1991\u2019de K\u00fcrt ulusu, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir insani trajediyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck trajedi g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fc. K\u00fcrt ulusu yine \u00f6l\u00fcmden ka\u00e7\u0131yordu ve bu g\u00f6\u00e7, planl\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00f6\u00e7 de\u011fildi. Ama d\u00fcnyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etki \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. K\u00fcrtlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer facialarda oldu\u011fu gibi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1013813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1013812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n