KDP-S\u2019nin kurucular\u0131ndan ve ilk sekreterli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f olan Nureddin Zaza\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 36 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrdistani bir m\u00fccadeleye adayan ayr\u0131ca bir yazar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn insan\u0131 olan Zaza K\u00fcrt tarihine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015f bir isimdir.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek ismi Yusuf Ziya olan Dr. Nureddin Zaza 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Xarp\u00eat’in (Elaz\u0131\u011f) Maden il\u00e7esinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Aristokrat bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Zaza yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlerden e\u011fitim ald\u0131 ve entelekt\u00fcel d\u00fcnyay\u0131 erkenden tan\u0131d\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen Zaza ve ailesi hi\u00e7bir zaman K\u00fcrtl\u00fck ve K\u00fcrdistanilikten taviz vermediler. Babas\u0131, amcalar\u0131 ve abisi Dr. Nafiz \u015eex Se\u00eed isyan\u0131nda aktif yer ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed isyan\u0131ndan sonra babas\u0131 ve bir a\u011fabeyi ailesi tutukland\u0131, o ve a\u011fabeyi Dr. Ahmed Naf\u00eez Rojava\u2019ya ge\u00e7erler ve ordan da \u015eam\u2019a giderler.<\/p>\n
\u015eam’daki Frans\u0131z okullar\u0131nda okuyan Zaza, di\u011fer yandan Cegerxw\u00een, Qedr\u00eecan, Osman Sebri, Dr. Ahmed Naf\u00eez, Celadet Bedirxan gibi s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki ayd\u0131nlarla beraber 1938\u2019de K\u00fcrt Gen\u00e7lik Kul\u00fcb\u00fc’n\u00fcn (Kl\u00fbba Ciwan\u00ean Kurd) kurulu\u015funda yer al\u0131r.\u00a0Dersim isyan\u0131nda bombalamay\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in arda\u015flar\u0131 ile beraber yabanc\u0131 konsolosluklar \u00f6n\u00fcnde eylem yapar. Zaza K\u00fcrdistan bir insand\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir zaman ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrdistan fikrinden vazge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. Bunun i\u00e7inde maddi olanaklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen K\u00fcrdistani davadan kopmam\u0131\u015f, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ve Suriye\u2019de i\u015fkenceler g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de oturma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Fakat T\u00fcrk devletinin kendisinde ve K\u00fcrdistani m\u00fccadelesinden duydu\u011fu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k nedeni ile \u0130svi\u00e7re h\u00fck\u00fcmetine b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131lar yapar. Nureddin Zaza\u2019n\u0131n oturum hakk\u0131 elinden al\u0131n\u0131r ve tekrar L\u00fcbnan\u2019a geri d\u00f6ner. Zaza bu denli tavizsiz bir K\u00fcrdistan m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Hawar ve Ronah\u00ee dergilerinde makaleler ve \u00f6yk\u00fcleri yay\u0131nlanan Zaza, Celadet Bedirxan, taraf\u0131ndan “K\u00fcrtler\u2019in \u00c7ehov\u2019u” olarak isimlendirilir.\u00a0\u00d6yk\u00fcleri bu g\u00fcn hala b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zevkle okunacak kadar canl\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zaza Meme Alan destan\u0131n\u0131 da Frans\u0131zcaya \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve \u00e7evri i\u00e7in \u00f6n s\u00f6z yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fakat K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki derin ac\u0131lar Zaza\u2019y\u0131 siyasete iter.<\/p>\n
1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130smet \u015eerif Val\u0131’n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 17 arkada\u015f\u0131yla birlikte, Almanya\u2019da Avrupa K\u00fcrt \u00d6\u011frencileri Derne\u011fi\u2019ni (KSSE) kurarlar.<\/p>\n
\u015eam’da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bulunan ve Hawar ve Ronah\u00ee dergilerinin \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olan Osman Sebri ile, ilk kez 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrt Demokrat Partisi’nin (KDP) temelini at\u0131yor ve partinin ilk genel sekreteri olur. Bundan sonras\u0131 hayat\u0131 siyasi bir mecrada ge\u00e7er. Tutuklanmalar, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler i\u00e7inde bir hayat d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney’de Mela Mistefa’y\u0131 ziyarete giderken Irak rejimi taraf\u0131ndan tutuklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zaza, PDK-S’nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 iken, 8 A\u011fustos 1960\u2019da tutuklanarak \u015eam ve Halep zindanlar\u0131 ile Mezze Askeri Hapishanesi\u2019nde on iki ay boyunca a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelere maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
8 Mart 1963\u2019te darbe ile y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren Baas Partisi taraf\u0131ndan ad\u0131 “kara liste”ye al\u0131nan Zaza,14 Haziran 1963\u2019te gizlice L\u00fcbnan\u2019a ge\u00e7ti. Burada bir\u00e7ok yaz\u0131nsal \u00fcr\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Zaza, Beyrut\u2019taki Irak b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isinin kurdu\u011fu komplo sonucu 15 \u015eubat 1966\u2019da tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n
21 Nisan 1966\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilerek \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi. \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn kendisini kabul etmemesi \u00fczerine tekrar L\u00fcbnan\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi, ard\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan emniyeti taraf\u0131ndan Suriye\u2019ye teslim edilerek \u015eam\u2019da \u015eeyh Hasan Hapishanesi\u2019ne konuldu.\u00a025 Temmuz 1970 tarihinde Avrupa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re’de yaz\u0131nsal ve edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam eden Zaza’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eseri, 1983\u2019te yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Bir K\u00fcrt Olarak Ya\u015fam\u0131m” (Ma Vie de Kurde) isimli otobiyografisidir. Zaza, ayr\u0131ca Deng\u00ea Kurdistan dergisini yay\u0131nlar ve burada yaz\u0131lar yazar.<\/p>\n
1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda gazeteci-yazar Gilbert Favre ile evlenen ve bu evlilikten \u015eengo isimli bir o\u011flu olan Zaza, Lozan’da 7 Ocak 1988 tarihinde ard\u0131ndan m\u00fccadele ile dolu bir ya\u015fam b\u0131rakarak hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KDP-S\u2019nin kurucular\u0131ndan ve ilk sekreterli\u011fini yapm\u0131\u015f olan Nureddin Zaza\u2019n\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 36 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrdistani bir m\u00fccadeleye adayan ayr\u0131ca bir yazar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn insan\u0131 olan Zaza K\u00fcrt tarihine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olmu\u015f bir isimdir. Ger\u00e7ek ismi Yusuf Ziya olan Dr. Nureddin Zaza 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Xarp\u00eat’in (Elaz\u0131\u011f) Maden il\u00e7esinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Aristokrat bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1016634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1016633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n