Bug\u00fcn 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Mahabad kentinde \u00a0 kurulan K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin kurulu\u015funun 76’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6m\u00fcre sahip olsada K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umut anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda hala ruhunu kaybetmemi\u015f her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn y\u00fcre\u011finde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti 76 ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, Lozan ile par\u00e7alanan K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 tekrar birle\u015ftirmek ve yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. \u00a0Mahabad Cumhuriyeti 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki K\u00fcrdistan dirili\u015finin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnya emperyalist \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken, tarihin en kadim halklar\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ve kendi topraklar\u0131nda yerle\u015fik olarak ya\u015famas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bu payla\u015f\u0131mlarda hep payla\u015f\u0131lan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kaybeden yine K\u00fcrtler oldular.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6k\u00fc Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesine dayanan K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri ve ayaklanmalar\u0131, 1923\u2019te Lozan cetveliyle K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131 d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcnce h\u0131z kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
22 Ocak1946 ise Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyetinin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lge, \u0130ran \u015eahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n despotlu\u011fu alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za Pehlevi, y\u0131llarca kurdu\u011fu bask\u0131 ve despotizm ile K\u00fcrtleri kendisine boyun e\u011fdirmeye zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bir anlamda K\u00fcrtleri tamamen yok etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ve asimilasyondur. Bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt, idam edilir ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne yollan\u0131r. 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz ve Ruslar\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019a giri\u015fleri, R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019nin iktidar\u0131na son verir.<\/p>\n
1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda Komala Jiawavewey K\u00fbrdistan (K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Dirili\u015fi) kurulur. Komala, \u0130ran b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Musul, Kerk\u00fck, Hewl\u00ear, Sil\u00eaman\u00ee, Rewanduz ve \u015eaqlawa\u2019da da faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Komala, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehabad b\u00f6lgesinde kendini resmen ilan eder. Mehabad b\u00f6lgesinin sevilen ki\u015filiklerinden Qazi (Kad\u0131)Muhammed, Komala\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul edilir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde, Qazi Muhammed, Komala\u2019n\u0131n liderli\u011fine getirilir. Qazi Muhammed, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisini kurar.<\/p>\n
Kas\u0131m 1945\u2019te Sovyetlerin te\u015fvik ve deste\u011fiyle \u0130ran\u2019da \u00f6nce Azarbaycan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden, 22 Ocak 1946\u2019da Mahabad\u2019da \u00c7ar\u00e7ira Meydan\u0131\u2019nda K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetleri Birli\u011fi garant\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilan edildi. On \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyeli Bakanlar Kurulu olu\u015fturulur. Qazi Muhammed Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa, Hac\u00ee Babe \u015e\u00eax, Savunma Bakan\u0131 ve Ordu Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kad\u0131 Mihemed Hus\u00ean Xan\u00ee S\u00eayf\u00ee Qaz\u00ee, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise Mihemed Em\u00een Mu\u2019\u00een\u00ee se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n
Mehabat K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti, U\u015fnu, Miandoap, Serdest, Bane, Sagiz, Senendec \u015fehirlerini s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na d\u00e2hil ederken, Mehabad\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fkent ilan eder. K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin resmi dili K\u00fcrt\u00e7edir. K\u00fcrt devletinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve ayl\u0131k resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u201d yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flar. Hawar, Hilale, Agir, Gelaw\u00eaj, N\u0131\u015ftiman dergileri yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.\u00a0 K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyetinin milli mar\u015f\u0131 \u201cEy Raqip\u201dtir.<\/p>\n
Rus Ordusunun \u00e7ekilmesi ve \u0130ran Devleti\u2019nin 17.12.1946 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mahabad \u015fehrini tekrar i\u015fgal etmesiyle Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u0130ran topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilince 17 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u015eah rejiminin ordusu Mehabad\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek, Mehabad Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni y\u0131kt\u0131. 31 Mart 1947\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Mihamed, Ba\u015fbakan Hec\u00ee Baba \u015eex ve\u00a0\u00a0 Savunma Bakan\u0131 Muhammed H\u00fcseyin Han Seyfi Qadi Cumhuriyetinin kuruldu\u011fu yer olan \u00c7ar\u00e7ira Meydan\u0131\u2019nda as\u0131larak idam edildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah a\u015fk\u0131na art\u0131k birbirinize d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k etmeyin, s\u0131rt s\u0131rta verin, zorba d\u00fc\u015fmana ve zalimlere kar\u015f\u0131 durun. Kendinizi d\u00fc\u015fmana bedava satmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Sizlere nasihatim, vasiyetim odur ki; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 okutun. E\u011fitim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bizim di\u011fer halklardan hi\u00e7 bir eksi\u011fimiz yoktur. Halklar kervan\u0131ndan kopmamak i\u00e7in okuyun, okumak d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 en etkili silaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Aran\u0131zdaki birlik ve uyumu koruyun, birbirinize k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmay\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle sorumluluk ve hizmet alan\u0131nda tamahk\u00e2r olmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n sizi aldatmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, e\u011fitim seviyenizi y\u00fckseltin.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fcnyada, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsiz bir bir ya\u015fam u\u011fruna kendinizi d\u00fc\u015fmana satmay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fman d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00fcvenilmez.<\/p>\n
Birbirinize, siyasi, maddi, manevi ve namus alanlar\u0131nda ihanet etmeyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hain, Allah\u2019\u0131n, insanlar\u0131n huzurunda su\u00e7ludur, ihanet d\u00f6ner haini vurur.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer sizden birisi, ihanet etmeden i\u015fini yap\u0131yorsa, kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olun, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve tamah i\u00e7in kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 durmay\u0131n, ya da Allah g\u00f6stermesin onun hakk\u0131nda yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ajan\u0131 olmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer halklar gibi bask\u0131 ve zul\u00fcmden kurtulmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmekten geri durmay\u0131n. D\u00fcnya mal\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. E\u011fer vatan\u0131n\u0131z varsa, \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve serbestseniz, o zaman her \u015feyiniz var demektir, mal\u0131n\u0131z, m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcz, devletiniz, \u00fclkeniz, sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z da olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bug\u00fcn 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Mahabad kentinde \u00a0 kurulan K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin kurulu\u015funun 76’\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6m\u00fcre sahip olsada K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umut anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in asl\u0131nda hala ruhunu kaybetmemi\u015f her K\u00fcrd\u00fcn y\u00fcre\u011finde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti 76 ya\u015f\u0131nda. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, Lozan ile par\u00e7alanan K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 tekrar birle\u015ftirmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1017924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1017923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"seo_head":"\n