16 Mart 1988’de Irak eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in talimat\u0131yla Halep\u00e7e’ye kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131k tarihinde sivilleri hedef alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 34\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izleri y\u00fcreklerde hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze.<\/p>\n
Modern d\u00fcnya tarihine Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019den sonra 20\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydedilen Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 34 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
16 Mart 1988 tarihinde \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan en az 5 bin ki\u015fi, Irak\u2019\u0131n devrik diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in emriyle Halep\u00e7e’ye sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenen bombard\u0131manda kullan\u0131lan kimyasal silahlarla ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Tarihe \u201cHalep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, Saddam H\u00fcseyin liderli\u011findeki Baas rejiminin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 1986-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sistematik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enfal Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en ac\u0131 ve en son etab\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
12 Mart 1986\u2019da ba\u015flay\u0131p, 7 Haziran 1989\u2019da sona eren Enfal Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde 182 bin K\u00fcrt katledildi, 4500 k\u00f6y ve 30 il\u00e7e yerle bir edildi, camiler, kiliseler, ibadethaneler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
5 saat boyunca zehirli gaz bombalar\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Irak Hava Kuvvetleri, kente at\u0131lacak olan kimyasal silah\u0131n etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce evleri konvansiyonel silahlarla bombalayarak camlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ard\u0131ndan kimyasal bombalar\u0131 devreye soktu.<\/p>\n 16 Mart 1988 sabah\u0131nda ise, Irak Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019ne ait 8 adet MiG-23 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 40 bin n\u00fcfuslu Halep\u00e7e’ye 5 saat boyunca zehirli gaz bombalar\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya kesif bir koku yay\u0131ld\u0131. O anlara \u015fahit olanlar, kente d\u00fc\u015fen bombalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “elma kokulu” gazlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm kente yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bombard\u0131manda kullan\u0131lan hardal, sarin ve VX gibi gazlar\u0131n kokusunu genizlerinde hisseden Halep\u00e7e\u2019deki canl\u0131lar birer birer topra\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar hardal gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etti<\/strong><\/p>\n Halep\u00e7e Katiliam\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere en az 5 bin ki\u015fi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, 10 binden fazla ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 kaynaklar ise 6 bin 357 ki\u015fi zehirlenerek hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini, 14 bin 765 ki\u015fi de a\u011f\u0131r derecede yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) raporuna g\u00f6re bu kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar 43 bin 753 a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 61 bin fazla ki\u015finin de sakat kalmas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n Olay yerine ilk varan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar ekibi, hardal gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etti. Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 ve Hollandal\u0131 doktorlardan olu\u015fan bu ekip, kullan\u0131lan zehirler aras\u0131nda muhtemelen siyan\u00fcr de oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019ndan yaral\u0131 kurtulanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara yakaland\u0131.<\/p>\n “Vaadler yerine getirilmedi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda devrilen Saddam H\u00fcseyin, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enfal Katliam\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 180 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu tutularak yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n Ancak Duceyl Katliam\u0131 nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 idam cezas\u0131yla 2006’da as\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ise K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” uygulamaktan yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada su\u00e7lu bulundu.<\/p>\n Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in \u201cKimyasal Ali\u201d lakapl\u0131 kuzeni Ali Hasan el Mecid ise 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, aralar\u0131nda Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu zehirli gaz sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n emrini vermekten idam edildi.<\/p>\n 1 Mart 2010’da Irak Y\u00fcksek Ceza Mahkemesi Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131d\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan bu karar memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lansa da, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan Halep\u00e7eli ailelere gereken destek verilmedi, vaadler yerine getirilmedi.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Mart 2014’te S\u00fcleymaniye’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Halep\u00e7e’nin il olmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n Ancak \u00fczerinden 33 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, tarihe kara bir leke olarak d\u00fc\u015fen bu katliam\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131 ve an\u0131lar\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 16 Mart 1988’de Irak eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in talimat\u0131yla Halep\u00e7e’ye kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131k tarihinde sivilleri hedef alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 34\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izleri y\u00fcreklerde hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze. Modern d\u00fcnya tarihine Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019den sonra 20\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydedilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1018660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1018659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n