Fransa’da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron dahil 12 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ilk turu yar\u0131n yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 67 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkede 48,7 milyon se\u00e7men 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapacak yeni cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in oy kullanacak. Fransa’n\u0131n deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ise 1,4 milyon se\u00e7men tercihini ortaya koyacak.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im merkezlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek oy kullanma i\u015flemi Fransa’n\u0131n ana kara topraklar\u0131nda, yerel saatle 08.00’de ba\u015flayacak ve 19.00’da sona erecek. B\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde ise saat 20.00’ye kadar oy kullan\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n
Resmi sonu\u00e7lar 13 Nisan’da a\u00e7\u0131klanacak<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketleri sand\u0131klar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131ndan itibaren 12 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imin tahmini sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flayabilecek. Resmi sonu\u00e7lar ise Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan 13 Nisan’da a\u00e7\u0131klanacak.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imin ilk turunda hi\u00e7bir aday\u0131n y\u00fczde 50’lik oy oran\u0131n\u0131 yakalayamamas\u0131 durumunda en \u00e7ok oyu alan iki aday 24 Nisan’da yap\u0131lacak ikinci turda yar\u0131\u015facak. Se\u00e7imi kazanan aday 13 May\u0131s’a kadar cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini devralacak.<\/p>\n
Adaylar aras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron, merkez sa\u011f Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler Partisinin (LR) aday\u0131 Valerie Pecresse, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Marine Le Pen, “\u0131rk\u00e7\u0131” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle bilinen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Eric Zemmour ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solcu Boyun E\u011fmeyen Fransa Hareketinin lideri Jean-Luc Melenchon’un isimleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Anketlere g\u00f6re Macron \u00f6nde<\/span><\/p>\n Se\u00e7imin ilk turuna ili\u015fkin kamuoyu yoklamalar\u0131nda Macron ile Le Pen \u00f6nde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Anketlere g\u00f6re Macron’un y\u00fczde 26, Le Pen’in y\u00fczde 22, Melenchon’un y\u00fczde 17, Pecresse ve Zemmour’un y\u00fczde 9 oy almas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Macron ile Le Pen aras\u0131ndaki muhtemel oy fark\u0131n\u0131n Mart ortas\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar giderek azalmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti. Buna g\u00f6re Mart\u2019\u0131n ortas\u0131nda 12 olan oy fark\u0131 4’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Anketlerde ve Frans\u0131z kamuoyunda se\u00e7imin ikinci turuna Macron ve Le Pen’in ge\u00e7mesi b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu ikilinin ikinci tura ge\u00e7mesi halinde de Macron’un y\u00fczde 53 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 rakibinin y\u00fczde 47 oy almas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir hafta \u00f6nce bu oy oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 55 ve 45 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n 2017’de yap\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ikinci turunda y\u00fczde 66,1 oy alan Macron, y\u00fczde 33,9 oy alan Le Pen’i geride b\u0131rakarak cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Macron sadece bir kez miting d\u00fczenledi<\/span><\/p>\n Adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in son g\u00fcnleri bekleyen ve se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 boyunca sadece bir kez miting d\u00fczenleyen Macron, adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekliliklerini yerine getirmek yerine \u00f6zellikle Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgeledi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Macron, Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ve Ukrayna Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Zelenskiy ile s\u0131k s\u0131k telefonda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek b\u00f6lgede “bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirme” \u00e7abalar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu ba\u011flamda Frans\u0131z kamuoyunda bu \u00e7abalar “ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z” olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de Macron anketlerde birka\u00e7 puan kazanabildi.<\/p>\n Marine\u00a0Le Pen<\/span><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imine 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc kez adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koyan Le Pen, \u00f6zellikle son bir ayd\u0131r anketlerde se\u00e7imin ilk turunda alabilece\u011fi muhtemel oy oran\u0131n\u0131n giderek y\u00fckselen isim olmas\u0131yla dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n 2022’deki se\u00e7im vaatlerinde g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011fu Le Pen, bu konuda yeni yasa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ve bunun i\u00e7in referandum d\u00fczenlemeyi istiyor.<\/p>\n Le Pen, ayr\u0131ca kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yasaklamay\u0131 vadediyor.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkeye giri\u015flerinin kontrol edilmesini ve s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, ciddi su\u00e7a kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve kamu d\u00fczenini tehdit eden yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesini isteyen Le Pen, \u00fclkede do\u011fanlar i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlarda verilen vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131 iptal edece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Eric Zemmour<\/span><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sonbaharda hen\u00fcz adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda se\u00e7imde alabilecek muhtemel oy oran\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrpriz \u015fekilde y\u00fczde 5-6’dan y\u00fczde 16-18’e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7eken Zemmour, Frans\u0131z kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir isim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Fransa’da 1958’de Cezayir as\u0131ll\u0131 Yahudi bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Zemmour, se\u00e7im program\u0131nda \u0130slam, g\u00f6\u00e7menler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kad\u0131nlara geni\u015f yer vermesiyle dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Zemmour, \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n asimile olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor, \u0130slam ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemleriyle s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 nefreti k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen ifadeleri nedeniyle 3 kez para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan Zemmour, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan bir\u00e7ok vaatte bulundu. Zemmour, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilirse 1 milyon s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131y\u0131 Fransa\u2019dan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n 54 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Pecresse’in se\u00e7im vaatleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 ve g\u00fcvenlik konular\u0131 ilk s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00dclkeye ve mesleklere g\u00f6re Fransa’ya gelecek yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na kota uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in referandum d\u00fczenlenmesini isteyen Pecresse, \u00fclkede 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fczenli olarak ikamet etmeyen yabanc\u0131lara sosyal yard\u0131mlar\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Pecresse, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi halinde \u00fclkede do\u011fanlara ve baz\u0131 \u015fartlarda verilen vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hakk\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131lara Fransa vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeden \u00f6nce Frans\u0131zca bilgisi ve cumhuriyetin de\u011ferlerine sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6sterip g\u00f6stermedi\u011finin kontrol edilmesini isteyen sa\u011fc\u0131 aday, okul gezilerinde refakat\u00e7\u0131 annelerin ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Pecresse, radikalle\u015fti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle takip edilen ki\u015filer i\u00e7in toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fcz tan\u0131ma sisteminin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminde yar\u0131\u015facak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solcu Melenchon, 2017’deki cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminde y\u00fczde 19,58 ve 2012’de y\u00fczde 11,10 oy alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Melenchon’un vaatleri aras\u0131nda asgari \u00fccreti 1400 avroya y\u00fckseltmek, oy kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 16 ya\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve maa\u015flarda kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik olumlu tutumu ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Melenchon, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilirse “ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131” olarak bilinen yasay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rmay\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin bir ba\u015fka aday\u0131 da Paris Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Anne Hidalgo. 2012-2017 d\u00f6neminde cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Fran\u00e7ois Hollande’dan sonra ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zay\u0131flayan merkez sol Sosyalist Partisinin aday\u0131 Hidalgo, ba\u015fkentte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle dizel ara\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik getirdi\u011fi yasaklarla biliniyor.<\/p>\n Hidalgo cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmesi halinde \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131, erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fitlemeyi ve oy kullanma ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 18’den 16’ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi vadediyor.<\/p>\n Ye\u015filler Partisinin (EELV) aday\u0131 Yannick Jadot da 2009’dan bu yana Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00dclkenin ekonomisini yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 milyar avro yat\u0131r\u0131m planlayan Jadot, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin 5 y\u0131ldan 7’ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Jadot, bir ki\u015finin tek bir d\u00f6nem cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu sorunlarla m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6ncelik veren Jadot, 15- 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde n\u00fckleer santralleri kapatmay\u0131 ve 2030’dan itibaren dizel motorlu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Fransa’da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron dahil 12 aday\u0131n yar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ilk turu yar\u0131n yap\u0131lacak. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 67 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkede 48,7 milyon se\u00e7men 5 y\u0131l g\u00f6rev yapacak yeni cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in oy kullanacak. Fransa’n\u0131n deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 topraklar\u0131nda ise 1,4 milyon se\u00e7men tercihini ortaya koyacak. Se\u00e7im merkezlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek oy kullanma i\u015flemi Fransa’n\u0131n ana kara topraklar\u0131nda, yerel saatle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1018938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1018937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nValerie Pecresse<\/span><\/h3>\n
Jean-Luc Melenchon<\/span><\/h3>\n
Anne Hidalgo<\/span><\/h3>\n
Yannick Jadot<\/span><\/h3>\n