\u00dcnl\u00fc K\u00fcrt \u015fairi Cegerxwin 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cegerxwin\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 38 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ancak o \u015fiirleri ile K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Aslen Batman Gerc\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olan \u015fair Cegerxwin, 38 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Stockholm kentinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l ad\u0131 \u015eehmuz olan Cegerxwin 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mardin’in (\u015fimdi Batman’a ba\u011fl\u0131) Gerc\u00fc\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Hisar Beldesi’nde (Hesar\u00ea) \u015eehmus Hasan olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 sonucu ailesi ile birlikte Rojava\u2019n\u0131n Am\u00fbde kentine g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda \u00e7obanl\u0131k ve \u0131rgatl\u0131k yapan Cegerxwin, 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r’a gidere medresede dini din e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve edebiyat klasikleri ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eeyh Said \u0130syan\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130syan\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u015eeyh Said’in b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu ve isyan\u0131n II. lideri olan \u015eeyh Ali R\u0131za Efendi ile birlikte \u00f6nce Rewanduz’a ve daha sonra Ba\u011fdat’a gittiler.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde \u015eeyh Ali R\u0131za’dan \u0130slami dersler ald\u0131. Daha sonra Rojava\u2019n\u0131n Am\u00fbd\u00ea\u200e \u015fehrine yerle\u015fti. Burada Seyday\u00ea Mele Ubeydullah ve Seyday\u00ea Mele Fethullah’\u0131n yan\u0131nda okudu ve ilmi icazet ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u015fiirler yazmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, Celadet Ali Bedirhan taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Hawar dergisinde, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumun kendi \u00fczerindeki etkisinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, \u201cY\u00fcre\u011fi Kanl\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Cigerxwin ismini kullanarak \u015fiirler yazd\u0131. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda (1937) Xoyb\u00fbn \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kam\u0131\u015flo’ya ge\u00e7en Cegerxw\u00een burada politik faaliyetlerine devam etti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Civata Azad\u00ee \u00fb Yek\u00eetiya Kurd (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Meclisi ve K\u00fcrt Birli\u011fi) adl\u0131 siyasi yap\u0131lanman\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na getirildi. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye Kom\u00fcnist Partisine \u00fcye oldu.<\/p>\n
1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye Parlamentosu’na girebilmek i\u00e7in bu partiden mebus adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bu d\u00f6nemde parti ile birlikte faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fcterek 1957 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kam\u0131\u015flo’daki Ciz\u00eer\u00ea b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Ciz\u00eer\u00ea \u0130\u00e7in Bar\u0131\u015f Komitesi adl\u0131 kurulu\u015fun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 1957’de Suriye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nden ayr\u0131larak daha \u00f6nce kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Azadi (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcndeki ki\u015filerle birlikte yeni kurulan Suriye K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. Burada merkez komitesi \u00fcyesi olarak politik faaliyetler s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak’a ge\u00e7ti. Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi’nde Kurmanci \u015fivesiyle K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ders veren ilk \u00f6\u011fretmen oldu. K\u00fcrt dili i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirdi. 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda siyasi faaliyetleri nedeniyle \u015eam’da tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n
1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’a ge\u00e7erek Mela Mustafa Barzani liderli\u011findeki m\u00fccadeleye destek verdi. 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde yer alan Baas Partisi’nin bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle L\u00fcbnan’a ge\u00e7ti. Burada \u015fiir derlemeleri olan K\u00eene Em?’i (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e: Biz kimiz?) yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7’in Stockholm kentine ge\u00e7erek edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 burada s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Burada \u00e7e\u015fitli eserler yay\u0131mlamaya ba\u015flayan Cigerxwin 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda 81 ya\u015f\u0131nda Stockholm’de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cenazesi daha sonra Kam\u0131\u015flo’ya getirilerek defnedildi.<\/p>\n
Eserleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eiir divanlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n Pr\u00eesk \u00fb P\u00eat\u00ee, 1945 \u015eam<\/p>\n Sewra Azad\u00ee, 1954 \u015eam<\/p>\n K\u00eeme Ez? , 1973 Beyrut<\/p>\n Ronak, Roja N\u00fb Yay\u0131nevi, 1980 Stockholm<\/p>\n Zend-Avista, Roja N\u00fb Yay\u0131nevi, 1981 Stockholm<\/p>\n \u015eefeq, Roja N\u00fb Yay\u0131nevi, 1982 Stockholm<\/p>\n H\u00eav\u00ee, Roja N\u00fb Yay\u0131nevi, 1983 Stockholm<\/p>\n A\u015f\u00eet\u00ee, Avesta Yay\u0131nevi, 2003 \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n Salar \u00fb M\u00eedya, Avesta Yay\u0131nevi, 2003 \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n \u015eerefnama Menz\u00fbm, Avesta Yay\u0131nevi, 2003 \u0130stanbul<\/p>\n \u00d6yk\u00fc:<\/strong><\/p>\n Re\u015foy\u00ea Dar\u00ea, L\u00ees Yay\u0131nevi, 2008 Diyarbak\u0131r<\/p>\n Cim \u00fb Gulper\u00ee, L\u00ees Yay\u0131nevi, 2008 Diyarbak\u0131r<\/p>\n Dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr hakk\u0131ndaki eserleri:<\/p>\n Dest\u00fbra Ziman\u00ea kurd\u00ee (K\u00fcrt dil bilgisi), 1961 Ba\u011fdat.<\/p>\n Ferheng (S\u00f6zl\u00fck, 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm), 1962 Ba\u011fdat.<\/p>\n Ferheng, (S\u00f6zl\u00fck, 2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm), 1962 Ba\u011fdat.<\/p>\n Folklora Kurd\u00ee (K\u00fcrt Folkloru), Roja N\u00fb Yay\u0131nevi, 1988 Stockholm.<\/p>\n Tarih ile ilgili eseri:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tar\u00eexa Kurdistan (K\u00fcrdistan tarihi) (bu eseri \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r), 3 ciltli, 1985-1987, Stockholm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dcnl\u00fc K\u00fcrt \u015fairi Cegerxwin 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cegerxwin\u2019in vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 38 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti ancak o \u015fiirleri ile K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Aslen Batman Gerc\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olan \u015fair Cegerxwin, 38 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Stockholm kentinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. As\u0131l ad\u0131 \u015eehmuz olan Cegerxwin 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mardin’in (\u015fimdi Batman’a ba\u011fl\u0131) Gerc\u00fc\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Hisar Beldesi’nde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1021777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1021776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n