Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da bir araya gelen Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler partisi (HAK-PAR), Kurdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (PAK), Kurd Demokrat Parti (KDP), K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Parti-Bakur (KDP-BAKUR), K\u00fcrdistan Sosyalist Partisi (PSK) ve K\u00fcrdistan Demokratik Hareketi (TDK-TEVGER) y\u00f6neticileri, ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ile K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni anlatan sinevizyon g\u00f6sterimi ile ba\u015flayan programda, Rojh\u0131latl\u0131 K\u00fcrt partilerin \u00e7at\u0131 olu\u015fumu \u0130ran Kurdistan Partileri \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Merkezi\u2019nin mesaj\u0131 TDK-TEVGER S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Cano Amedi taraf\u0131ndan okundu.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt partiler ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n Kurmanci metnini PAK S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Hanifi Turan, Kirmanck\u00ee metnini PSK y\u00f6netiminden Ramazan Moray ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini de PDK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Re\u015fit Ak\u0131nc\u0131 okudu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 22 Ocak 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131nda Qazi Muhammed ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ilan edildi\u011fi ve Qazi Muhammed\u2019in ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ildi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 ay ayakta kalabilen Cumhuriyetin, kom\u015fu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin deste\u011fiyle 17 Aral\u0131k 1946 tarihinde \u0130ran devleti taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n devletiydi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Muhammed ile devrim \u00f6nderi 15 arkada\u015f\u0131\u0131n\u0131n 31 Mart 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran devleti taraf\u0131ndan yine \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131nda idam edildi\u011fi ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu s\u00f6zlere yer verildi:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n gururudur. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu par\u00e7as\u0131nda olu\u015fan devlet bo\u015flu\u011fundan yararlanan K\u00fcrtler, K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetini ilan etmi\u015flerdi. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri (1\/3) K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin h\u00e2kimiyetindeydi. Ama di\u011fer \u015fehirlerdeki a\u015firet reisleri, din adamlar\u0131, kanaat \u00f6nderleri, ayd\u0131n ve siyaset adamlar\u0131 da cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdi. Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti sadece Mahabad ve birka\u00e7 \u015fehrin devleti de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n devletiydi. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin y\u00f6neticileri de kendilerini Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Fakat maalesef Azerbaycan ve K\u00fcrdistan aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r ve co\u011frafik problemler ve en \u00f6nemlisi de uluslararas\u0131 siyasi ve \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7eli\u015fkileri ve \u00f6zellikle de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ve ABD ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131ndaki problemler, K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin tarihi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi engel te\u015fkil ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin ilan edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kuzey, G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneybat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan da a\u015firet reisleri, din adamlar\u0131, kanaat \u00f6nderleri, ayd\u0131n ve siyaset adamlar\u0131 \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulunmu\u015flard\u0131. A\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131n \u00f6nderlerinden olan \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa, \u0130ran devletinin \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu engelden dolay\u0131 kat\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney par\u00e7as\u0131ndan Mele Mustafa Barzan\u00ee b\u00fcy\u00fck bir p\u00ea\u015fmerge g\u00fcc\u00fcyle K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin p\u00ea\u015fmerge kuvvetlerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik, dini ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n cumhuriyetiydi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Muhammed\u2019in cumhuriyetin ilan edildi\u011fi merasiminde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u201cEn b\u00fcy\u00fck amac\u0131m \u00f6lmeden d\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen milletimin birli\u011fini g\u00f6rmekti\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerinin hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamda, \u201cQaz\u00ee Mihemed\u2019in konu\u015fmas\u0131 ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alardaki kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steriyor ki, hem cumhuriyetin y\u00f6netim kadrosu hem de di\u011fer par\u00e7alardan gelen temsilciler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7, inan\u00e7 ve ulusal refleksle hareket edip, K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetini sahiplenmi\u015flerdi\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin sadece K\u00fcrtlerin de\u011fildi, o d\u00f6nem K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn etnik, dini ve farkl\u0131 kesimlerin cumhuriyeti oldu\u011funa ve her kesimden temsilcilerin \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, K\u00fcrtlerin ilk devletiydi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, kendisini \u2018\u00d6zerk Cumhuriyet\u2019 olarak tan\u0131t\u0131yordu, ama bir yandan da federe veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletin zeminini olu\u015fturmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. Her ne kadar Sovyetler Birli\u011finin temsilcileri K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetini Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tasarlad\u0131ysalar da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 bunu kabul etmediler ve ayr\u0131 bir cumhuriyet olarak ilan ettiler. Onlar\u0131n bu tutumu ve p\u00ea\u015fmerge kuvvetlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imi, ulusal kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ki, Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l amac\u0131 devletle\u015fmenin zeminini haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi \u2018Cumhuriyet\u2019 olarak ilan edilen K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, K\u00fcrtlerin ilk devletiydi. B\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in demokratik ve hukuki bir sistem kurulmu\u015ftu. Devlet ve toplumsal i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in bir yerel meclis kurulmu\u015ftu. Devletin temsilcileri yerel halktan se\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasa ve kanunlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131, ulusal mar\u015f (Ey Req\u00eeb) ve di\u011fer ukusal de\u011fer ve semboller K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin de\u011ferleri olarak kabul edildi. K\u00fcrd dili resmi ve e\u011fitim dili olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci ve diktat\u00f6r devletlere kar\u015f\u0131n demokratik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc bir anlay\u0131\u015fla \u00f6rnek olabilecek ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Belki de en b\u00fcy\u00fck talihsizli\u011fi devletle\u015fme deneyiminin olmamas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netsel ve idari konusunda yeterli kadroya sahip de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda ulusal bir ordunun kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in harcad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7aba ve emek, toplumsal ger\u00e7eklik, a\u015firetler aras\u0131 problemler, \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerin gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcdahaleleri ve di\u011fer i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlerle ba\u015f edemediler.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cO g\u00fcn att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumlar, bug\u00fcn \u2018K\u00fcrdistan Federe B\u00f6lgesi\u2019 olarak ye\u015ferdi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin o g\u00fcn att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tohumlar, bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde \u2018K\u00fcrdistan Federe B\u00f6lgesi\u2019 olarak ye\u015fermi\u015ftir\u201d ifadelerine yer verilen a\u00e7\u0131klamda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Muhammed\u2019in vasiyetnamesinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zlere yer verildi:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n. K\u00fcrd Halk\u0131n\u0131n ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, devletle\u015fme ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunmak siyasetinizin temeli olsun. Birbirinize d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yapmay\u0131n. D\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131za kanmay\u0131n. Birlik, ittifak, dayan\u0131\u015fma, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fini elden b\u0131rakmay\u0131n. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen, bu kutsal yolda emek sarf eden b\u00fct\u00fcn karde\u015flerinize sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterin. Bilinmelidir ki, g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde \u015fuan yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu yap\u0131n\u0131n tepesinde K\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgalanacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cQaz\u00ee Mihemed\u2019in vasiyetini yerine getirmek, k\u00fcrd\u00fcm diyen herkesin asli g\u00f6revi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Muhammed taraf\u0131ndan o g\u00fcn Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019ye teslim edilen K\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn Federe K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Parlamentosu\u2019nda dalgaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qaz\u00ee Mihemed\u2019in o g\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131lan 50 milyon k\u00fcrd\u00fcn temsilcisi durumunda olanlar i\u00e7in halen ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyor; \u2018\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frenin, okuyun, m\u00fccadele edin, halk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n aras\u0131nda olun, halk\u0131n\u0131zla olun, gen\u00e7leri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyin. Ulusal ve kitlesel \u00f6rg\u00fct ve parti kurun. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, dava ve program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 halk\u0131n\u0131za kabul ettirin\u2019 diyor.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qaz\u00ee Mihemed\u2019in vasiyetini yerine getirmek, k\u00fcrd\u00fcm diyen herkesin asli g\u00f6revi olmal\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00f6rt par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde yolumuzu ayd\u0131nlatan bir manifestodur o.<\/p>\n Bu vasiyetnameye uygun davran\u0131rsak, bilmeliyiz ki, \u015e\u00eax Se\u00eed, Xalid Beg\u00ea Cibr\u00ee, \u00cehsan N\u00fbr\u00ee Pa\u015fa, Sey\u00eed Riza, Qaz\u00ee Mihemed, Mele Mistifa Barzan\u00ee ve b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan \u015fehitlerinin ruhu \u015fad olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin 77. Kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ba\u015fta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qaz\u00ee Mihemed olmak \u00fczere, kurulu\u015funda eme\u011fi ge\u00e7en b\u00fct\u00fcn kahramanlar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde can\u0131n\u0131 veren b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehitlerimizi sayg\u0131 ve h\u00fcrmetle an\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da bir araya gelen Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler partisi (HAK-PAR), Kurdistan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (PAK), Kurd Demokrat Parti (KDP), K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Parti-Bakur (KDP-BAKUR), K\u00fcrdistan Sosyalist Partisi (PSK) ve K\u00fcrdistan Demokratik Hareketi (TDK-TEVGER) y\u00f6neticileri, ortak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ile K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlad\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni anlatan sinevizyon g\u00f6sterimi ile ba\u015flayan programda, Rojh\u0131latl\u0131 K\u00fcrt partilerin \u00e7at\u0131 olu\u015fumu \u0130ran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023027,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1023026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n