Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan K\u00fcrt partilerinden PAK, PSK, TDK-TEVGER, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri merkezli ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan durumlara ili\u015fkin bir saha raporu haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
PAK, PSK, TDK-TEVGER\u2019in saha incelemesi sonucu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201c06.02.2023 tarihinde Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri merkezli 7.7 ve 7.6 \u015fiddetindeki depremler b\u00fcy\u00fck insani ve maddi y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da bulunan on il, y\u00fczlerce il\u00e7e ve yerle\u015fim merkezini vuran ve 13 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen Mara\u015f depreminde resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re daha \u015fimdiden 35 binden fazla insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, 100 bine yak\u0131n insan\u0131n yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczbinlerce binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve maddi hasarlar\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve korkun\u00e7 boyutlarda oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yoktur.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n felaketi olarak nitelendirilen Mara\u015f depreminin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 insani, ekonomik, sosyal, psikolojik, sa\u011fl\u0131k, demografik etkilerinin uzun y\u0131llar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek zor de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Depremin s\u00f6z konusu boyutlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak PSK, PAK, TDK-TEVGER ad\u0131na olu\u015fan bir heyet depremin yo\u011fun etkilerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ad\u0131yaman, Mara\u015f, Hatay, Antep, Malatya ve il\u00e7elerinde d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca incelemelerde bulunmu\u015f, yo\u011fun can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri yerinde g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015f, deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgenin sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, depremde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin ailelerine taziye ziyaretlerinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
TDK-TEVGER, PSK ve PAK ortak heyeti deprem b\u00f6lgelerinde edindi\u011fi \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc izlenim, bilgi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 halk\u0131m\u0131za, kamuoyuna, karar al\u0131c\u0131lara ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna payla\u015fmay\u0131 uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, depremin yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi ucunda olursa olsun, t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131lara, \u00e7ok boyutlu yard\u0131m kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 organize etmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyoruz. Bu bizim en temel insani, milli bir g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011fu olarak kabullenilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve Barzani Yard\u0131m Vakf\u0131\u2018na deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fan t\u00fcm devletlere, belediye, parti ve \u00a0kurumlara \u015fahsiyetlere te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131yaman<\/strong><\/p>\n Heyetimiz Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da depremin yo\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 semtleri yerinde gezmi\u015f, deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m ve kurtarma inisiyatifleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6re; Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da binalar\u0131n y\u00fczde doksan\u0131 kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelmi\u015ftir. Deprem \u00f6zellikle Harhar, Ye\u015filyurt, Cumhuriyet, Kayap\u0131nar, Yenimahalle\u2019de yo\u011fun ve \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli hasarlara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Depremde y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kolanlar\u0131n\u0131n kesildi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da n\u00fcfusun 1\/3\u2019\u00fc kenti terk etmi\u015f, geri kalanlar \u00e7ok zor ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n Devlet Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da enkaz kald\u0131rma ve insan kurtarma konusunda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f, yiyecek, su ve giyecek malzemelerinin ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda etkisiz kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve halk kendi ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Binlerce insan kurtarma ekiplerinin gecikmesi ve etkili m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir. Cenazelerin defin edilmesinde ciddi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu alandaki sorunlar devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da ger\u00e7ek anlamda kaotik bir durum s\u00fcrmektedir. Enkaz kald\u0131rma ve can kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koordinasyonsuzluk ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Binlerce insan hen\u00fcz alt\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacak bir \u00e7ad\u0131ra bile ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Umutsuzluk ve kaos her yere hakim durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Amerika, \u00c7in, Bulgaristan, G\u00fcney Kore ve Macaristan\u2019dan kurtarma ekiplerinin Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik. Ancak yabanc\u0131 yard\u0131m ve kurtarma ekipleriyle T\u00fcrkiye yetkilileri ve kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda koordinasyon eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu ekiplerden yeterince verim al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da bulundu\u011fumuz tarihte ekmek ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n giderildi\u011fi, bu y\u00f6nde fazla yard\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilgisini edindik.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131yaman\u2019da daha \u00e7ok konteyner, seyar tuvalet, \u00e7ad\u0131r, ila\u00e7, battaniye, kuru g\u0131da, kap kacak, t\u00fcp, \u0131\u015f\u0131ldak, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131, soba, odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve pet gibi malzemelere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ad\u0131yaman Kahta il\u00e7esinde y\u0131k\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 binada 70\u2019ten fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta Kahta\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olan k\u00f6yler olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6ye yard\u0131m ve kurtarma ekipleri \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, yiyecek yard\u0131m\u0131nda aksamalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7elerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. 35 bin n\u00fcfuslu bu il\u00e7ede binalar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, geriye kalanlar oturulmaz hale gelmi\u015ftir. Fay hatt\u0131 kenti ikiye b\u00f6lerek bir yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, il\u00e7eyi b\u00f6len karayolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131r\u0131lma ve yar\u0131lmalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131\u2019nda can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Heyetimizin ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda halk il\u00e7eyi terk etmi\u015f, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 hayalet bir kente d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Mara\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Depremin merkezi olan Pazarc\u0131k ilk depremin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir il\u00e7e.60 bin n\u00fcfuslu bu b\u00f6lgede sa\u011flam bina yok denecek kadar az. \u0130l\u00e7e tamamen bo\u015falm\u0131\u015f, sokaklar bombo\u015f \u00a0imkan\u0131 olan il\u00e7eyi terk etmi\u015f. Deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 heyetimize cenazelerin \u00e7o\u011funun kefensiz olarak g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilgisini verdiler. Pazarc\u0131k\u2019ta ya\u015fanan depremde \u00e7evre bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yde b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. 260 n\u00fcfusu olan Nacar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde depremden sadece 10 ki\u015finin sa\u011f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n Mara\u015f kent merkezinde \u00e7ok yo\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik. Y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 binalara d\u00f6n\u00fck kurtarma ekiplerinin faaliyetlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Kent merkezi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kullan\u0131lamaz hale gelmi\u015ftir. Di\u011ferleri gibi Mara\u015f kent merkezi \u00f6nemli oranda bo\u015falm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nurda\u011f\u0131, Islahiye, K\u0131r\u0131khan<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7e Mara\u015f depreminde en \u00e7ok hasar g\u00f6ren merkezler.<\/p>\n Anteb\u2019in Nurda\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7esi haritadan silinmi\u015f\u00e7esine sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Sa\u011flam bina pek g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Yo\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir il\u00e7e.<\/p>\n Anteb\u2019in \u0130slahiye\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 bu il\u00e7ede 20 binden fazla can kayb\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu tahmin ettiklerini belirtiler. Bu il\u00e7ede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131, \u00f6fke, umutsuzluk ve \u00e7aresizlik tablosuna tan\u0131k olduk. Bir haftadan sonra bile enkaz alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmayan insanlar s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n Hatay\u2019\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131khan il\u00e7esi, bas\u0131nda yer almamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yo\u011fun hasarlar\u0131n ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir yerle\u015fim merkezi.<\/p>\n Fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle K\u0131r\u0131khan, \u0130slahiye ve Nurda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve bina y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7eye ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve buralara yeterince m\u00fcdahale edilmedi\u011fi bilgilerini edindik. Nurda\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan Hatay\u2019a kadar uzanan yolda yo\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6kme, yar\u0131lma ve kaymalar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bundan dolay\u0131 trafi\u011fin yer yer aksad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik.<\/p>\n \u0130slahiye ve Nurda\u011f\u0131\u2019nda depremde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren baz\u0131 aileleri ziyaret ederek ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunduk.<\/p>\n Hatay<\/strong><\/p>\n Mara\u015f depreminin en \u00e7ok vurdu\u011fu kent Hatay. Hatay tam bir hayalet kent g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde. K\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc denilebilecek bir durumda. \u015eehir bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Hatay\u2019daki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ve deh\u015fet verici d\u00fczeylerde. Hatay\u2019da tam bir kaos s\u00f6z konusu, her yer y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve birbirine girmi\u015f. Mevcut kaotik durumdan dolay\u0131 kentin merkezi noktalar\u0131na ula\u015fma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131. Yollar t\u0131kal\u0131, her taraf y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n molozlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131.<\/p>\n Kentte kalan insanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fke ve ac\u0131 ile yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flam ya da \u00f6l\u00fc kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz baz\u0131 insanlar bir hafta ge\u00e7ti\u011fi halde enkazdan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ba\u015fka baz\u0131 deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczbinleri a\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka bir ifade ile Hatay diye bir kent yok art\u0131k. Canl\u0131 ve renkli n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ve kimlikli etnik dokusu, \u00e7ok eski ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihi ile Hatay deprem alt\u0131nda kaybolan bir \u015fehir.<\/p>\n Antep<\/strong><\/p>\n Antep\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve STK y\u00f6neticileri bu kentte 200 dolay\u0131nda binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlardan 15\u2019inde yo\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. Antep\u2019te 1000\u2019den fazla can kayb\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu dile getirildi.<\/p>\n Gezdi\u011fimiz Antep\u2019te sokak ve caddelerin \u00f6nemli oranda bo\u015fald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kentten d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru yo\u011fun bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik.<\/p>\n Malatya<\/strong><\/p>\n Malatya\u2019da deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131, STK temsilcileri ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla deprem sonras\u0131 tabloyla ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgiler edindik. Malatya\u2019da hasar\u0131n en \u00e7ok ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7e Do\u011fan\u015fehir.\u00a0 Malatya kent merkezinde 1100 dolay\u0131nda binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1400 dolay\u0131nda can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz TMMOB yetkilileri y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131n kentin da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131na yaslanan ve zemini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00f6lgede az oldu\u011funu,buna kar\u015f\u0131n, ovada zeminin kaygan oldu\u011fu yerde fazla oldu\u011funu ifade ettiler. B\u00f6lgede \u00e7ad\u0131r ve bar\u0131nma konusunda sorunlar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n 600 bin n\u00fcfuslu Malatya\u2019da \u015fimdiye kadar 12 bin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hala 100 binden fazla \u00e7ad\u0131ra ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdiler. B\u00f6lgede hala ula\u015f\u0131lamayan k\u00f6yler oldu\u011fu ve enkazdan kurtulmayan\/\u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmayan insanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu dile getirdiler. Malatya\u2019da ayr\u0131ca su problemi s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz STK temsilcileri ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131r, odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, soba, kuru g\u0131da ve suya ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu bizimle payla\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Malatya\u2019da da d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya yo\u011fun bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kentte \u00e7ok az bir n\u00fcfusun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik.<\/p>\n Diyarbak\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da deprem nedeniyle y\u0131k\u0131lan binalarda 350\u2019den fazla can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. G\u00f6rd\u00fckleri a\u011f\u0131r hasardan dolay\u0131 bar\u0131n\u0131lamayacak \u00e7ok say\u0131da bina var. Diyarbak\u0131r kent merkezinden \u00e7evre il\u00e7e ve ba\u015fka kentlere yo\u011fun bir g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu. Kentte kal\u0131p evleri hasar g\u00f6renler okullar, cami ve kiliseler, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn salonlar\u0131nda ve son d\u00f6nemde kurulan \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019daki sivil toplumun etkin m\u00fcdahalesi ve deste\u011fiyle deprem sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te halk g\u00f6rece daha az sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131, bar\u0131nma ve yemek vs. ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 giderildi.<\/p>\n Tespitler ve \u00f6neriler<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.<\/strong>Mara\u015f depreminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinden bu yana g\u00f6zlemlenen en temel sorun deprem s\u00fcrecine yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahalelerde devletin ilgili kurumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan koordinasyon yoklu\u011fu. Bu alandaki sorunlar bir an \u00f6nce giderilmelidir.<\/p>\n 2.<\/strong>Enkaz alt\u0131nda bulunan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle sa\u011f kurtulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha etkin bir m\u00fcdahale y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Enkaz alt\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f insanlar\u0131n cesetlerinin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in seferber olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 3.<\/strong>Evleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yada a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acil ve h\u0131zl\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n etkisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu mevsimde insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 hayati derecede \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n 4<\/strong>.Evleri y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in konteyner, k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun \u00e7ad\u0131r kentler ya da prefabrik yerle\u015fim merkezleri bir an \u00f6nce kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 5.<\/strong>Deprem b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan ayni ve nakdi yard\u0131mlar b\u00fct\u00fcn deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na adil, e\u015fit ve hakkaniyetli bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 6.<\/strong>Deprem b\u00f6lgelerinde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 7.<\/strong>Deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in etkin bir sosyal ve psikolojik destek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 8.<\/strong>Deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn vergi vs. bor\u00e7lar\u0131 silinmeli, esnaf ve i\u015f sahiplerine orta ve uzun vadeli krediler verilmelidir.<\/p>\n 9.<\/strong>\u0130stikrarl\u0131 bir gelirden yoksun b\u00fct\u00fcn deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na insani ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flayacak asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinde bir maa\u015f ba\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 10.<\/strong>Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olanlar\u0131n, engelli ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n fiziki ve ruhsal sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n temini a\u00e7\u0131dan etkin bir program geli\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n 11<\/strong>.Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde e\u011fitim ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin aksamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in etkin ve istikrarl\u0131 bir yol haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 12<\/strong>.B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te STK, odalar, sendikalar, mahalli dernekler ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerle e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde hareket edilmeli, onlar\u0131n birikim ve enerjisinden azami bir bi\u00e7imde faydalan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 12.<\/strong>Deprem ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na yard\u0131m ve deprem b\u00f6lgesinin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve tedbirler, b\u00f6lgenin demografik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzak bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1.<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bir deprem ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi kabul edilmeli, ya\u015fam\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn boyutlar\u0131 (e\u011fitim, ekonomi, ula\u015f\u0131m, kentle\u015fme, tar\u0131m vs.) bu ger\u00e7e\u011fe g\u00f6re kurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 2.<\/strong>Bundan b\u00f6yle kentle\u015fme ve yap\u0131la\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin bilimin ve deprem ger\u00e7e\u011finin gereklerine uygun bir strateji olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 3.<\/strong>E\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131nda depreme ili\u015fkin bilin\u00e7 ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmesine \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem verilmelidir.<\/p>\n 5.<\/strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kentle\u015fme politikas\u0131 ve depreme ili\u015fkin toplumsal bilincin geli\u015fmesi her \u015feyden \u00f6nce demokratik ve insani bilincin geli\u015fmesi ve b\u00f6yle bir siyasi ortam\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n 6.Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede keyfi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 merkeziyet\u00e7i, ranta dayal\u0131, kay\u0131rmac\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarmaya odakl\u0131 otoriter ve anti demokratik y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 terk edilmelidir.<\/p>\n 7.<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n yeni deprem felaketleri ya\u015famamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e2demi merkeziyet\u00e7i, yerel inisiyatifi esas alan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve demokratik idari yap\u0131 olmazsa olmaz bir ko\u015fuldur.<\/p>\n 8.<\/strong>T\u00fcm bilgi ve maddi kaynaklar\u0131n sava\u015f ve silah yerine, deprem riskini asgariye indiren sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenli kentlere aktarmak i\u00e7in, sava\u015fa da silahl\u0131 eylemlere de son verilmeli; K\u00fcrt, K\u00fcrdistan meselesi iki milletin, iki \u00fclkenin e\u015fitli\u011fine ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe dayal\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunca ac\u0131l\u0131 deneyimlerden sonra bunu yapabiliriz ve yapmal\u0131y\u0131z da.\u201d<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan K\u00fcrt partilerinden PAK, PSK, TDK-TEVGER, Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri merkezli ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan durumlara ili\u015fkin bir saha raporu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. PAK, PSK, TDK-TEVGER\u2019in saha incelemesi sonucu haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporu \u015fu \u015fekilde: \u00a0\u201c06.02.2023 tarihinde Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n Pazarc\u0131k ve Elbistan il\u00e7eleri merkezli 7.7 ve 7.6 \u015fiddetindeki depremler b\u00fcy\u00fck insani ve maddi y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu Kuzey […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1023408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n\n
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