Bug\u00fcn 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 8 Mart, kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imleriyle co\u015fkuyla kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ile ilgili K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc, K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesindeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi ve k\u0131sa tarihi \u00fczerine k\u0131saca tan\u0131mlamak istedik.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olarak her y\u0131l 8 Mart’ta kutlanan uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 temelinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal bilincinin geli\u015ftirilmesine, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kutlanmas\u0131na ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 hareketinde bir odak noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc 1970’lerde uluslararas\u0131 alanda kabul g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in ortak bir g\u00fcn olarak kutlanmas\u0131 talepleri 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llara uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8 Mart 1857’de kad\u0131nlar New York’ta bir grev d\u00fczenlediler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin 8 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ve e\u015fit \u00fccret \u00f6denmesini talep ettiler. Ancak bu grev eylemi sonucunda kad\u0131n fabrikas\u0131 yak\u0131ld\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 kad\u0131n burada hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Her ne kadar kad\u0131nlar grev taleplerini kabul ettirmi\u015f olsalar da, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadele tarihi 1900’lere uzan\u0131yor. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik, siyasi ve ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in “Kad\u0131n Sendikalar\u0131 Koalisyonu” kuruldu.<\/p>\n
1908’in son Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, New York’taki sosyalist kad\u0131nlar oy kullanma, siyasi ve ekonomik haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenlediler. Bu g\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda “Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc”n\u00fcn ilk g\u00f6sterisi olarak da kabul edilmektedir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2.000 ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 eylemleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 20.000-30.000 kad\u0131n tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla genel grev ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu grevdeki kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini ve kendilerine iyi bir \u00fccret \u00f6denmesini talep ettiler. Kad\u0131n Sendikas\u0131 Koalisyonu, grevdeki kad\u0131nlara duyulan ihtiyac\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve g\u00f6steride tutuklanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kefaletle serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi Avrupal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da etkiledi. 1910’da Kopenhag’da \u0130kinci Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Kad\u0131n Konferans\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Konferansta Clara Zetkin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n taleplerini ifade edebilecekleri bir d\u00fcnya kad\u0131nlar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nerdi ve onayland\u0131. Kesin bir g\u00fcn belirlenmeyen karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 19 Mart 1911’de Almanya, Avustralya ve Danimarka’da ilk D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc kutland\u0131. 8 Mart’\u0131n D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanmas\u0131, 1972’de Sidney’de “Mart Hareketi” ad\u0131 verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir organizasyonla ba\u015flad\u0131. 16 Aral\u0131k 1977’de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, 1975-1985 “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n On Y\u0131l\u0131” n\u0131 ilan ettikten sonra kutlanmak \u00fczere “D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc” ilan etti. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda BM \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler 8 Mart’\u0131 D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc 8 Mart’ta kutlan\u0131rken, K\u00fcrdistan’da da bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir anlam\u0131 var. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce K\u00fcrdistan ezilen, uluslararas\u0131 bir i\u015fgal dayatmas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan ve her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fclke konumunda. Bu anlamda en a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck hala K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine oluyor. \u0130\u015fgalin ve sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm ac\u0131lar K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n omuzlar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck bindirdi. K\u00fcrdistan’da kad\u0131nlar ac\u0131n\u0131n ve \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131n anneleri oldular.<\/p>\n
Ama \u00f6te yandan, K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u015fgale, bask\u0131ya ve \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli tav\u0131rlar ald\u0131lar. K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n organize bir pozisyonu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve dilinin korunmas\u0131nda, t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015fmanca politikalara ra\u011fmen, i\u015fgalci devletlerin asimilasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve dilini koruman\u0131n kalesi haline geldiler.<\/p>\n
Leyla Qasim ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere G\u00fcney, Kuzey, Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan’daki binlerce kahraman K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 milli bir tav\u0131rla ulusal m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nc\u00fc olmu\u015f, demokratik ve ulusal haklar i\u00e7in ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda, m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckseltmi\u015flerdir. Sava\u015f alan\u0131ndan, sanat, siyaset ve diplomasi alanlar\u0131na kadar, K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 en aktif sahalarda yer alarak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin ana \u00f6nc\u00fcleri haline geldiler. Bu nedenle K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir unsuru olan \u201cJ\u00een, J\u00eeyan, Azad\u00ee – Kad\u0131n, Ya\u015fam ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d slogan\u0131 bir slogandan daha fazlas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 sadece i\u015fgale de\u011fil, K\u00fcrt toplumu i\u00e7indeki geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa da kar\u015f\u0131da m\u00fccadele verdi, vermekte. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 sadece Ortado\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunuculu\u011fu konusunda \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eder hale geldiler.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgale ve yok olmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi genel olarak devam etmektedir. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi’nde, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 Irak’\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 anayasas\u0131 ile bir dereceye kadar g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rojava K\u00fcrdistan’da da bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7ok iyi bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve o b\u00f6lgede m\u00fccadele devam etmekte olup, Rojava K\u00fcrdistan’daki K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011finin ge\u00e7i\u015fi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Rojava K\u00fcrdistan’da K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi Kobani’de en \u00fcst seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ve t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kuzey ve Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan’da da K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ulusal m\u00fccadelesi devam ediyor. K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 millet olarak temel haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften beridir i\u015fgalcilere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, aktif bir role ve etkiye sahiptir. Yani K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelenin lideri oldu\u011fu, ulusal, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve insani de\u011ferlerine gururla sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n K\u00fcrtler \u0130\u00e7indeki Yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrt ulusu i\u00e7inde, K\u00fcrt toplumunda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her zaman bir yeri ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f, toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesi K\u00fcrt devrimlerinde ulusal m\u00fccadelenin yan\u0131nda devam etmi\u015f, y\u00fczlerce aktif kad\u0131n K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrt kad\u0131nlar\u0131 edebi ve sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak K\u00fcrt m\u00fccadelesinin geli\u015fmesinde rol oynad\u0131lar. K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlar siyasi hareketlerde yer ald\u0131lar. Hevse Khani Naqib, Daya Tebriz ve Leza Han\u0131m e\u015fleriyle birlikte \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Daya Rezbad, Mastura Erdalan, Xece Bawe, Leyla Qasim ve onlarca kad\u0131n bu m\u00fccadele esnas\u0131nda \u015fehit edildiler.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’daki 1991 ayaklanmas\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi’nin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra onlarca kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kuruldu. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi hareketi ve m\u00fccadelesi yeni bir a\u015famaya girdi.<\/p>\n Bu kazan\u0131mlara ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ra\u011fmen, K\u00fcrdistan’da kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet hala farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 e\u015fitli\u011fi ve \u015fiddetin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi de taviz verilmeksizin devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 8 Mart, kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imleriyle co\u015fkuyla kutlanmaktad\u0131r. 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc ile ilgili K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc, K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesindeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemi ve k\u0131sa tarihi \u00fczerine k\u0131saca tan\u0131mlamak istedik. D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olarak her y\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1023829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n