{"id":1023914,"date":"2023-03-12T17:47:51","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T14:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1023914"},"modified":"2023-03-12T17:47:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-12T14:47:51","slug":"qamislo-katliaminin-19inci-yilinda-temel-soru-rojavada-yasanan-bir-devrim-miydi-yoksa-bir-devir-teslim-miydi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1023914","title":{"rendered":"Qami\u015flo Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 19\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131nda temel soru: \u201cRojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir devrim miydi yoksa bir devir teslim miydi\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 Mart 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qami\u015flo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen katliam\u0131n \u00fczerinden 19 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Katliam\u0131n K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Rojava\u2019da K\u00fcrtler uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ilk kez bu t\u00fcr bir kalk\u0131\u015fmaya ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Az n\u00fcfuslu Rojava i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6dendi. 40\u2019tan fazla K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. K\u00fcrtlere ait binden fazla i\u015fyeri ya\u011fmaland\u0131, y\u00fczden fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve binlerce K\u00fcrt tutukland\u0131. \u00dcniversitelerde e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren 11 \u00f6\u011frenci tamam\u0131yla, 48\u2019i de ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreli\u011fine okuldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.
\nPeki o katliamdan bug\u00fcne neler de\u011fi\u015fti? Qami\u015flo olay\u0131n\u0131n ardanda yatan nedenler nelerdi?<\/p>\n

Qami\u015flo Katliam\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel planlar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qami\u015flo katliam\u0131 basit bir olay de\u011fildi. Suriye devletinin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da geli\u015fecek s\u00fcreci, Irak m\u00fcdahalesinin etkisini de hesaplamas\u0131 ile ilgiliydi.
\nG\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerle beraber K\u00fcrtlerin b\u00f6lge de daha da radikalle\u015fece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Qami\u015flo\u2019da ki provokasyon Suriye rejiminin K\u00fcrtlerin durumunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumdu. Ayr\u0131ca S\u00fcnni Araplar ile K\u00fcrtleri de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirmenin provas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130ki halk\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma projesi tutmad\u0131. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar o d\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani\u2019nin Rojava\u2019n\u0131n en etkili yap\u0131s\u0131 olan KDP gelene\u011findeki ki\u015filerle haberle\u015ferek \u201cProvokasyona gelmeyin, Araplarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n, size sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 organize eden devlettir- rejimdir, hedefinizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmay\u0131n\u201d bi\u00e7iminde uyar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Fakat di\u011fer istedi\u011fi sonuca ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve K\u00fcrt i\u00e7indeki potansiyel enerjiyi fark etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Olayda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenleri defnetmek i\u00e7in bir araya gelen 400 binden fazla ki\u015fi, \u201cBij\u00ee Azad\u00ee, Bij\u00ee Kurdistan, Azadkirina Z\u00eendaniy\u00ean Siyas\u00ee\u201d sloganlar\u0131 atarak, K\u00fcrt lider Mela Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan bayraklar\u0131 dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131. Rejim; Rojava halk\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve siyasal durumunu, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc nereye d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rojava K\u00fcrtlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve Barzani hareketine \u00e7evirmeye tarihi, sosyal olarak haz\u0131rd\u0131. Rejim eski dostlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrardan sahneye s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

PKK ve Suriye ili\u015fkilerinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u011fer Qami\u015flo Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek istiyorsak Suriye devletinin 1980\u2019lerden beri PKK ile olan ili\u015fkisine bakmak gerek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iki yap\u0131 aras\u0131nda herkesin bildi\u011fi bir ili\u015fki var. Daha 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda Haf\u0131z Esad\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi Cemil Esad, PKK y\u00f6neticisi Cemil Bay\u0131k ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede \u201cSuriye\u2019de K\u00fcrtler baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt yap\u0131lara ve ihvan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmin (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kay\u0131yor. Siz Suriye K\u00fcrtlerini onlardan ve di\u011fer siyasal yap\u0131lara kaymalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyin, biz size \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma imkan\u0131 verelim\u201d teklifi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ard\u0131n dan Rojava ve Suriye\u2019de PKK\u2019ye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 1980\u2019lerden beri ba\u015flayan faaliyetleri Suriye devletini hedeflemiyordu. Tam tersine Rojava K\u00fcrtlerini kendi i\u015fgalcisi olan Suriye devletinden al\u0131koyuyordu. PKK, Rojava\u2019n\u0131n bir K\u00fcrdistan par\u00e7as\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fikrini yava\u015f yava\u015f yay\u0131yordu. PKK\u2019ye kat\u0131lan gen\u00e7lere \u201cHerin Welat-\u00fclkeye gidin\u201d denilerek G\u00fcney ve Kuzey i\u015faret ediliyor Rojava\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcrdistani kimli\u011fi ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ayr\u0131ca \u00d6calan her f\u0131rsatta yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rojava halk\u0131na \u201csiz asl\u0131nda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015fsiniz\u201d diyordu. Buna ra\u011fmen Suriye Devleti 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye ile de geli\u015fen ili\u015fkileri nedeni ile PKK\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki faaliyetlerine belli s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirmi\u015fti. Baz\u0131 Kuzey K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 PKK kadrolar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye teslim ediliyor, \u00e7ok de\u015fifre olan milisler tutuklan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Suriye devleti yine PKK\u2019ye rol verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye devleti Qami\u015flo olay\u0131ndan sonra PKK ile ili\u015fkilerini yeniden ele ald\u0131. PKK, rejim i\u00e7in bir emniyet subab\u0131 rol\u00fc oynamaya devam edecekti. Bu duruma ise \u0130ran \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cemil Bay\u0131k ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen \u0130ran istihbarat\u0131 itlaata ba\u011fl\u0131 bir gurup Suriye -PKK ili\u015fkileri ve Rojava\u2019n\u0131n durumunu da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Buna g\u00f6re \u00e7ok de\u015fifre olmu\u015f isimler Rojava\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak, PKK\u2019nin Rojava partisi ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrdistan ismi olmayacak, Esad rejimi hedeflenmeyecekti. Yani eski ayarlara geri d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc. O ayarlar asl\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

PKK 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131nda PYD\u2019nin o d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Barzan Muhammed\u2019i Kandil\u2019e \u00e7ekti. Ard\u0131ndan PYD ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 yan \u00f6rg\u00fctleri restore etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Dikkat edilirse o d\u00f6nemden bu yana kurulan kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Kongre Star, Gen\u00e7lik \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Ciwanen \u015eore\u015fger, Toplumsal \u00d6rg\u00fct TEWDEM gibi yap\u0131lar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde K\u00fcrt\u00e7e isim yoktur. Rojava\u2019da zaten Kuzey Suriye ismi ile an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu kurumlar\u0131n misyonu Esad rejimine, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele de\u011fildir. Tam tersine m\u00fccadeleleri di\u011fer K\u00fcrt yap\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6nemli bir soru daha sora biliriz: E\u011fer radikal islamc\u0131 El Nusra ve I\u015e\u0130D olmazsa Rojava y\u00f6netimi m\u00fccadelesini kime kar\u015f\u0131 verecekti? Esad rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u0131? Hay\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc PKK\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Rojava siyasetinin i\u015fgalci Esad rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele amac\u0131 yoktur. Kendi ad\u0131nda K\u00fcrt kullanmayan bir yap\u0131 nas\u0131l K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in hak m\u00fccadelesi vere bilir.<\/p>\n

\u00a02012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojava\u2019da ba\u015flayan s\u00fcrece de\u011fin PYD ve PKK ili\u015fkileri \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi \u00e7izgi \u00fczerinde devam etti. Ard\u0131n da 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Suriye\u2019de ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu d\u00f6nem K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kritik bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n

Rojava s\u00fcrecini do\u011fru anlamak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cRojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir devrim miydi yoksa bir devir teslim miydi\u201d sorusu s\u00fcreci takip edenler ve olay\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131 bilenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nettir. Fakat hala Rojava\u2019da ki olaya duygusal bakan, propaganda ve magazinin etkisinde kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gurup var. Hatta bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131 da Rojava s\u00fcrecinin backgroundunu g\u00f6remeyerek \u201cK\u00fcrtlere buradan bir \u015fey \u00e7\u0131ka bilir\u201d diye bekliyor. Oysa ki ger\u00e7ek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rojava halk\u0131n\u0131n talepleri PKK taraf\u0131ndan manip\u00fcle edilmi\u015ftir. PKK Rojava\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilecek bir K\u00fcrdistan topra\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Rojava\u2019y\u0131 kendini ta\u015f\u0131yacak bir can simidi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ve bu can simidini de kimse ile payla\u015fmak istemiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131 birli\u011fe engel oluyor, kendisine biat eden t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt yap\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir sava\u015f veriyor. Yani Rojava bir kurband\u0131r.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin \u0130ran ve Suriye ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu on y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden mutabakattan kendini kurtarmad\u0131k\u00e7a Rojava\u2019da bir geli\u015fme beklenemez.
\n2004 serhildan\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin as\u0131l birlik ruhunu temsil eder<\/strong><\/p>\n

2004 Serhiladan\u0131 sloganlar\u0131 ve sembolleri ile ger\u00e7ek bir K\u00fcrdistani ruhtu. K\u00fcrt birli\u011finin \u00f6z\u00fc orada mevcuttu. Fakat PKK bu ruha kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. O serhildana kat\u0131lan partilere sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131, Mi\u015fel Temo gibi \u015fahsiyetlere sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131, Ala Rengin\u2019e sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. Esad rejimine cesretle meydana \u00e7\u0131kan halk\u0131n o ruhunu gasp etti. \u015eimdi o ruhun d\u00f6nmesine izin vermiyor. K\u00fcrtleri kendi \u00fclkelerinde az\u0131nl\u0131k ve zay\u0131f duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. PKK\u2019nin Rojava siyasetinin \u00f6zeti budur: \u201cNe kadar K\u00fcrtl\u00fck varsa o kadar az PKK\u2019lilik vard\u0131r. K\u00fcrtl\u00fck ne kadar az ise o kadar PKK\u2019lilik vard\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 Mart 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qami\u015flo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen katliam\u0131n \u00fczerinden 19 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Katliam\u0131n K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Rojava\u2019da K\u00fcrtler uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ilk kez bu t\u00fcr bir kalk\u0131\u015fmaya ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Az n\u00fcfuslu Rojava i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6dendi. 40\u2019tan fazla K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. K\u00fcrtlere ait binden fazla i\u015fyeri ya\u011fmaland\u0131, y\u00fczden fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve binlerce K\u00fcrt tutukland\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1023914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorden","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nQami\u015flo Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 19\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131nda temel soru: \u201cRojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir devrim miydi yoksa bir devir teslim miydi\u201d - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1023914\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qami\u015flo Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 19\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131nda temel soru: \u201cRojava\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir devrim miydi yoksa bir devir teslim miydi\u201d - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"12 Mart 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qami\u015flo\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen katliam\u0131n \u00fczerinden 19 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Katliam\u0131n K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Rojava\u2019da K\u00fcrtler uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ilk kez bu t\u00fcr bir kalk\u0131\u015fmaya ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Az n\u00fcfuslu Rojava i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6dendi. 40\u2019tan fazla K\u00fcrt hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. K\u00fcrtlere ait binden fazla i\u015fyeri ya\u011fmaland\u0131, y\u00fczden fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve binlerce K\u00fcrt tutukland\u0131. 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