Bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt milettinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin\u00a0 lider ismi\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz(Nemir) Mele Mistefa Barzani\u2019nin 117\u2019inci do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc. 14 Mart\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen Barzani 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ula\u015fa bildi\u011fi K\u00fcrt milletinin her m\u00fccadelesine omuz verdi.<\/p>\n
14 Mart 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u015e\u00eax Mihamed Barzani\u2019nin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Daha 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi \u015eeyh Abdulselam ve annesiyle yakalan\u0131p Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilip hapse at\u0131l\u0131r. 9 ayl\u0131k zindandan sonra b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 A\u011fabeyi \u015e\u00eax Abdulselam Musul\u2019da idam edildi\u011finde 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Askeri yeteneke ve deha<\/strong><\/p>\n 1914\u2032te, a\u011fabeyi Abd\u00fclselam\u2019\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan as\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Mela Mustafa, \u015eex Mehmud\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee\u2019nin 1919\u2032da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f hareketine 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Pe\u015fmerge komutan\u0131 olarak olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1931-32 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015e\u00eax Ehmed’in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015fe M\u00earges\u00fbr ve S\u00earwan Cephesi Komutan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a01932\u2019y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130ngilizlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u015eeyh Ahmed Barzani\u2019yi yakalad\u0131ktan sonra Mela Mistefa Barzani, K\u00fcrt ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 hareketinin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte a\u011f\u0131r bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatan \u0130ngilizler yo\u011fun hava bombard\u0131man\u0131yla Barzani direni\u015finin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Basra, ard\u0131ndan da S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Barzan’a geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn tutuldu\u011fu S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019den ka\u00e7arak Barzan\u2019a gitti ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Arap y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 yeniden bir direni\u015f ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle var olan b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkilerini dondurup h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Pe\u015fmergenin sava\u015f\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm isteklerini ret eder.\u00a02500 ki\u015filik bir Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fcc\u00fc toplayabilme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toparlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 18 ay sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 ile Barzan b\u00f6lgesine tekrar harekat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Irak ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele veren Mustafa Barzani komutas\u0131ndaki Pe\u015fmergeler\u00a0Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki Kani Re\u015f\u00ea\u2019ye \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kal\u0131r.\u00a0 Ard\u0131ndan Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ge\u00e7erek, 22 Ocak 1946\u2032da ilan edilen Mahabad merkezli K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti’nin generali<\/strong><\/p>\n Mela Mistefa Barzani, Mahabad\u2019da K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyetinin ilan edildi\u011fi 22 Kas\u0131m 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda P\u00ea\u015fewa Qazi M\u0131hemed\u2019in yan\u0131nda ordu generali olarak saf tutar.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Qaz\u00ee Mihemed\u2019in idam edilmesi \u00fczerine G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Burada K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi\u2019ni (PDK) kurdu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete bir heyet g\u00f6nderdi. Heyetin kur\u015funa dizilmesi \u00fczerine 500 Pe\u015fmergesiyle birlikte 27 May\u0131s 1947\u2032de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne (SSCB) do\u011fru uzun bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 15 Haziran 1947\u2032de SSCB\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc ve Kremlin Saray\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k greviyle Sovyet y\u00f6netimine sesini duyurdu. Moskova Dil Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren Barzani, 1958\u2032de Irak\u2019ta Abd\u00fclkerim Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n darbe yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve burada yasal olarak tan\u0131nan PDK\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131yla ilgili oyalay\u0131c\u0131 tavr\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine Mela Mistefa Barzani, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1961\u2032de K\u00fcrdistan tarihine \u2018Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019 olarak ge\u00e7en yeni bir devrime \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Musul ve Kerk\u00fck dahil bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt \u015fehrini kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi ilan etti.<\/p>\n Irak’ta askeri darbe ve BAAS d\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n 1968\u2019y\u0131l\u0131nda Baas Partisi\u2019nin mevcut Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 askeri bir darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ard\u0131ndan Irak\u2019ta siyasi ve askeri denge bozulur ve M\u0131stefa Barzani, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131. Irak yetkilileriyle ba\u015flayan m\u00fczakereler sonucu 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ad\u0131na PDK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Otonomi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Ancak Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, h\u00fck\u00fcmete 5 K\u00fcrt bakan almak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, K\u00fcrtlere \u00f6zerk y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan bu anla\u015fman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir maddesine uymad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z suikast giri\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1971 tarihinde Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Mela Mistefa Barzani\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik bir suikast d\u00fczenlemek istedi ancak ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmad\u0131. O d\u00f6nem Irak\u2019ta yay\u0131n yapan Seyf D\u00fbr\u00ee gazetesi, Irak \u0130stihbarat \u015eefi Nazim Gizaz\u2019\u0131n itiraflar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u0130stihbarat \u015eefi, Mela Mistefa Barzani\u2019nin arac\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 10 melenin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte elinde bomba tuzaklanm\u0131\u015f bir ses kayd\u0131n\u0131n patlatmas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunu ba\u015faramad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Mart 1974\u2032te K\u00fcrtlere tan\u0131nan \u00f6zerkli\u011fin Barzani ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeden belirlenmek istenmesi \u00fczerine Barzani, K\u00fcrt bakanlar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetten \u00e7ekti ve 12 Mart 1974\u2032te tekrar direni\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. 1975\u2032e kadar K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle s\u00fcren direni\u015f, \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 Muhammed R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019nin Irak\u2019tan baz\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcnler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Barzani ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ittifak s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini ihlal etmesi ve yard\u0131m\u0131 kesmesi \u00fczerine tam tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Barzani\u2019nin t\u00fcm giri\u015fimleri sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131plar vermesi \u00fczerine rahats\u0131zlanan Barzani, \u00f6nce \u0130ran\u2019a ard\u0131ndan da 1976\u2032da tedavi amac\u0131yla Amerika\u2019ya gitti. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen burada da m\u00fccadelesine devam eden Barzani, ABD\u2019den talep etti\u011fi deste\u011fi bulamad\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara verdi.<\/p>\n 1 Mart 1979\u2032da Washington\u2019daki George Town Hastanesi\u2019nde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Cenazesi Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde defnedildi.<\/p>\n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck direni\u015finin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte cenazesi 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzan b\u00f6lgesine getirildi.<\/p>\n Efsanevi K\u00fcrt lider Mela Mistefa Barzani, her y\u0131l mezar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alardaki K\u00fcrtler ve K\u00fcrt dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt milettinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin\u00a0 lider ismi\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz(Nemir) Mele Mistefa Barzani\u2019nin 117\u2019inci do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc. 14 Mart\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen Barzani 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ula\u015fa bildi\u011fi K\u00fcrt milletinin her m\u00fccadelesine omuz verdi. 14 Mart 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u015e\u00eax Mihamed Barzani\u2019nin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Daha 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi \u015eeyh Abdulselam ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1023952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1023950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n