\u00a0Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131k tarihinde sivilleri hedef alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 32\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izleri y\u00fcreklerde hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze.<\/p>\n
Halep\u00e7e katliam\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere tek umut veren ise katliamlara K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n federe stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile cevap verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
16 Mart 1988 tarihinde \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan binlerce K\u00fcrt, Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in emriyle Halep\u00e7e’ye d\u00fczenlenen kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Tarihe \u201cHalep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, Saddam H\u00fcseyin liderli\u011findeki Baas rejiminin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 1986-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sistematik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enfal Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
12 Mart 1986\u2019da ba\u015flay\u0131p, 7 Haziran 1989\u2019da sona eren Enfal Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde 182 bin K\u00fcrt katledildi, 4500 k\u00f6y ve 30 il\u00e7e yerle bir edildi, camiler, kiliseler, ibadethaneler y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
16 Mart 1988’de, Irak Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019ne ait sekiz MiG-23 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 40 bin n\u00fcfuslu Halep\u00e7e’ye be\u015f saat boyunca zehirli gaz bombalar\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
O anlara \u015fahit olanlar, kente d\u00fc\u015fen bombalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “elma kokulu” gazlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm kente yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
5 bin \u015fehit, 10 bin yaral\u0131<\/p>\n
Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131n\u2019da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere en az 5 bin ki\u015fi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, 10 binden fazla ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Olay yerine ilk varan S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar ekibi, hardal gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etti. Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 ve Hollandal\u0131 doktorlardan olu\u015fan bu ekip, kullan\u0131lan zehirler aras\u0131nda muhtemelen siyan\u00fcr de oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019ndan yaral\u0131 kurtulanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara yakaland\u0131.<\/p>\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda devrilen Saddam H\u00fcseyin, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enfal Katliam\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 180 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sorumlu tutularak yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak Duceyl Katliam\u0131 nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 idam cezas\u0131yla 2006’da as\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ise K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” uygulamaktan yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada su\u00e7lu bulundu.<\/p>\n
Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in \u201cKimyasal Ali\u201d lakapl\u0131 kuzeni Ali Hasan el Mecid ise 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda, aralar\u0131nda Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu zehirli gaz sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n emrini vermekten idam edildi.<\/p>\n
1 Mart 2010’da Irak Y\u00fcksek Ceza Mahkemesi Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131d\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesih\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan bu karar memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lansa da, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan Halep\u00e7eli ailelere gereken destek verilmedi, vaatler yerine getirilmedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Mart 2014’te S\u00fcleymaniye’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Halep\u00e7e’nin il olmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak \u00fczerinden 32 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ragmen, tarihe kara bir leke olarak d\u00fc\u015fen bu katliam\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131 ve an\u0131lar\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Bug\u00fcn insanl\u0131k tarihinde sivilleri hedef alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 32\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n izleri y\u00fcreklerde hala ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar taze. Halep\u00e7e katliam\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlere tek umut veren ise katliamlara K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n federe stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile cevap verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. 16 Mart 1988 tarihinde \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan binlerce K\u00fcrt, Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in emriyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1024003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n