Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 R\u00fbbarok i\u00e7esinde yeni bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Federal K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda Z\u00eat\u00ea k\u00f6y\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 Hakk\u00e2ri ve Erbil aras\u0131ndaki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Serz\u00ear\u00ee (\u00c7el\u00ea- \u00c7ukurca) g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Hakk\u00e2ri ile K\u00fcrdistan Federal B\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda ikinci g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Bu kap\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki ticari ve sosyal hayata ciddi bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ve canl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tarihi Soran ve Hakk\u00e2ri Emirli\u011fi tekrar birbirine kavu\u015ftu<\/strong><\/p>\n \u015eemdinli, M\u00eargesor, Soran ve Rewanduz co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren Zet S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llarca y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Soran ve Hakkari Emirli\u011fi\u2019ni tekrar bir birine ba\u011flad\u0131. \u00a01926\u2019daki Ankara anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar, b\u00f6lgenin sosyolojik dokusuna b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe indirilmi\u015f olup y\u00f6re halk\u0131 iki i\u015fgalci devletin s\u0131n\u0131r boylar\u0131nda kendi k\u00f6y\u00fcne ve akrabalar\u0131na hasret bir ya\u015famaya mahkum etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 A\u015firetler, k\u00f6yler, mahalleler, aileler ve meralar par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6\u015fenen hudut ta\u015flar\u0131 tarihte hi\u00e7bir i\u015fgalciye ge\u00e7it vermeyen ve mekan olmayan asi Zagroslar\u0131n mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 gibiydi adeta.<\/p>\n \u00a0En son 1925 \u015eeyh Ubeydullah nehrinin torunu seyit Abdullah\u2019\u0131n isyan\u0131ndan sonra K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin ana damar\u0131 olan Nehri ailesi da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Art\u0131k bu kadim co\u011frafyan\u0131n kaderi ne \u015eeyh Ubeydullah\u2019\u0131n ve ne de Mir\u00ea Kor\u2019un torunlar\u0131n\u0131n elindeydi. Rewand\u0131z\u2019\u0131n son Nehrili kaymakam\u0131 Seyit Taha da ailenin kaderini payla\u015fmaktan kendini kurtaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nehriler ve Barzaniler K\u00fcrdistan Bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekti<\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak b\u00f6lge insan\u0131 bu zoraki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tan\u0131mad\u0131 ve riayet etmedi. T\u00fcm yasak ve engellemelere ra\u011fmen y\u00f6re insan\u0131 kendi sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini korudu. Tarihi Kelat (Nehri) Medresesi b\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n inan\u00e7 ve fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirleyici bir role sahipken siyasal ve idari olarak da Barzani hareketi etkin olmu\u015ftur. Bu kez Nehri\u2019nin birka\u00e7 kilometre g\u00fcneyinde ayn\u0131 sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kayna\u011f\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan Barzan Tekkesi bu K\u00fcrdistani damara \u00f6nderlik ederek milli-ulusal iktidar g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirdi.<\/p>\n Bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n ahde vefas\u0131 direni\u015fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Barzaniler K\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ektiler. Tarihin bir cilvesi olsa gerek 1932\u2019de \u015eeyh Ahmet ve karde\u015fi Mela Mustafa Barzani \u0130ngiliz ve Irak ordusu ve baz\u0131 yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ihanetine kar\u015f\u0131 Z\u00eat\u00ea vadisine karargahlar\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftu. Bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 ismi ta\u015f\u0131yan torunu Mela M\u0131stefa Barzani (Babo) ayn\u0131 k\u00f6yde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gururla s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan Z\u00eat g\u00fcmr\u00fck kaps\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki filli sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel duruma sadece resmiyet kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Ama yine de \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeleri beraberinde getirece\u011fi muhakkakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gerdilerin direni\u015fi PKK\u2019nin tahrip edici plan\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi de ispatlar niteliktedir. O da 1982\u2019den beri b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok faal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u00fcstlenen ve h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren PKK\u2019nin art\u0131k b\u00f6lgedeki hakimiyetini kaybetti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. \u015eemzinan (\u015eemdinli) PKK\u2019nin ilk silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilk kur\u015funun s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. Sembolik a\u00e7\u0131dan da bak\u0131lacak olursa PKK silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyada silahl\u0131 olarak yenilmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llarca y\u00f6redeki a\u015firetlerle, \u00f6zelliklede Gerdilerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan PKK bu kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla bir anlamda Gerdi\u2019lere yenildi\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin Ava\u015fin-Zap hatt\u0131n\u0131 Xakurk\u00ea ye ba\u011flayarak b\u00f6lgeyi sava\u015f meydan\u0131 yapma takti\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcnde en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel Gerdi a\u015firetiydi. Gerdilerin kendi topraklar\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 PKK kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yenilmez k\u0131ld\u0131. Gerdiler PKK\u2019nin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z sava\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6yle bir duruma geldi ki PKK gerillalar\u0131 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u201cGerdilerin tavuklar\u0131 bile silah ta\u015f\u0131yor, sava\u015f\u0131yor\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n Gerdiler kazand\u0131, PKK kaybetti<\/strong><\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin bu alandan Botan\u2019a s\u00f6zde sava\u015f koridoru a\u00e7ma ve birle\u015ftirme plan\u0131 ancak Gerdilerin g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilirdi. \u00a0PKK bu anlams\u0131z takti\u011fi i\u00e7in Botan ve Hakkari hatt\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6y\u00fcn bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00a0Bu taktik plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde PKK i\u00e7in Gerdiya\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek PKK\u2019nin temel amac\u0131yd\u0131. 1988\u2019den 1999\u2019a kadar Zagros eyalet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin en temel hedefi Govend\u00ea da\u011f\u0131 ile Gost\u00ea-Xakurk\u00ea\u2019yi birle\u015ftirmekti. O da ancak Gerdi\u2019lerin g\u00f6\u00e7ertilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek bir durumdu. PKK bu stratejik hamle i\u00e7in t\u00fcm askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbesini harcad\u0131 ancak nihayetin de kazanan Gerdi\u2019ler oldu. Gerdi a\u015fireti y\u0131llarca PKK\u2019nin bu ahlak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda onlarca kad\u0131n, \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk sivil insan\u0131 \u015fehit verdi.<\/p>\n \u00a0Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki PKK b\u0131rak\u0131n Gerdi\u2019leri almay\u0131 Xak\u00fbke\u2019yi de T\u00fcrk ordusuna b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131. Nihayetinde e\u011fer ki bug\u00fcn Z\u00eat\u00ea ve Hop\u00ea vadisi \u00fczerinden \u015eirwan\u2019a uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu PKK\u2019nin askeri olarak yenildi\u011finin en somut kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bahsetti\u011fimiz bu b\u00f6lge PKK\u2019nin aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak 40 y\u0131l \u00fcstlendi\u011fi ve hakimiyet kurdu\u011fu \u00e7ok stratejik bir aland\u0131r. Dola Z\u00eat\u00ea, Geliy\u00ea Hop\u00ea ve Hecibeg \u00fc\u00e7geni PKK\u2019nin en temel \u00fcstlenme alanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmekteydi. \u015eimdi tam da buras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan Federal b\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131ndaki Z\u00eat\u00ea g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ana yol g\u00fczergah\u0131 oluyor. Bu da g\u00f6steriyor ki PKK kaybetmi\u015f ve Gerdiler kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 PKK\u2019nin yenildi\u011finin ilan\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n her iki yakas\u0131ndaki halk\u0131m\u0131za hay\u0131rl\u0131 u\u011furlu olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hakk\u00e2ri\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 R\u00fbbarok i\u00e7esinde yeni bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Federal K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda Z\u00eat\u00ea k\u00f6y\u00fcnde a\u00e7\u0131lan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 Hakk\u00e2ri ve Erbil aras\u0131ndaki ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Serz\u00ear\u00ee (\u00c7el\u00ea- \u00c7ukurca) g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Hakk\u00e2ri ile K\u00fcrdistan Federal B\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda ikinci g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Bu kap\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki ticari ve sosyal hayata ciddi bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1024875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n