K\u00fcrt dili ve gazetecili\u011finin temellerini atan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan dil bilimci ve yazar-gazeteci Celadet Ali Bedirxan vefat\u0131n\u0131n 72\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n
1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Mir Celadet Ali Bedirxan, 15 Temmuz 1951\u2019de Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n
Cizreli Bedirxan Bey’in torunu ve K\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti kurucular\u0131ndan Emin Ali Bedirxan’\u0131n o\u011flu olan Celadet Ali, ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130stanbul’da tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bedirxan, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun Kafkasya Cephesi’nde subay olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt a\u015firetlerinin birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesine ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayan Mir Celadet Ali Bedirxan,\u00a01922 y\u0131l\u0131nda karde\u015fi Kamuran Bedirxan’la birlikte Almanya’ya gitti. Almanya’da \u00f6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Celadet Ali, 1925’te \u00f6nce Kahire’ye ge\u00e7ti, bir s\u00fcre sonra da Frans\u0131z mandas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki Suriye’ye yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bedirxan, Suriye’de Haco A\u011fa, Ekrem ve Kadri Cemilpa\u015fa ve \u00f6nde gelen di\u011fer K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte Xoyb\u00fbn’un kurulu\u015funda aktif rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1930’lu y\u0131llarla birlikte, siyasi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan uzakla\u015farak K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131ran Bedirxan, 15 May\u0131s 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hawar dergisini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hawar Dergisi\u2019nin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 May\u0131s her y\u0131l \u201cK\u00fcrt\u00e7e Dil Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hawar Dergisi ile birlikte ilk kez Arap karakterli K\u00fcrt alfabesinin yan\u0131nda Latin karakterli K\u00fcrt alfabesi de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130lk 23 say\u0131s\u0131 hem Latin harfleri hem de Arap harfleriyle yay\u0131nlanan Hawar Dergisi, 24. say\u0131dan itibaren b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle Latin harfleriyle yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrtlerin, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e Latin alfabesi ilk kez Hawar dergisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hawar dergisinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla Kurmanci olmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenli bir bi\u00e7imde Sorani ve az say\u0131da da Zazaki yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olarak Hawar’da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131lara yer verilmemekle birlikte, dergide Frans\u0131zca b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131 ve baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yaz\u0131lar Frans\u0131zca’ya da terc\u00fcme ediliyordu.<\/p>\n
Hawar dergisi hem K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yazan kadronun yeti\u015fmesi anlam\u0131nda bir okul i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hawar’\u0131n yazar kadrosu i\u00e7inde Celadat Bedirxan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, karde\u015fi Kamuran Bedirxan, Osman Sebri, Nureddin Zaza, Cegerxwin, Kadri Can gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc K\u00fcrtler yer ald\u0131. 57 say\u0131 yay\u0131mlanan Hawar, 1943’de yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na son verdi.<\/p>\n
Bedirxan, 1942’de \u015eam’da Hawar’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ronahi ismiyle resimli bir K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dergi de \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ba\u015fta Hawar’\u0131n bir eki olarak \u00e7\u0131kan Ronahi, Hawar’\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131na son vermesinin ard\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre yay\u0131n\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak devam etti.<\/p>\n
Me\u015fakkatli ve badirelerle dolu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde, \u015eam\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Hecan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken su kuyusunun \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ile 15 Temmuz 1951’de ya\u015fama g\u00f6zlerini yuman K\u00fcrt\u00e7e latin alfabesinin kurucusu Celadet Bedirxan\u2019\u0131n mezar\u0131 \u015eam’dad\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra hayattayken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir araya topland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eserleri<\/p>\n
Elifba Kurd\u00ee (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e Alfabe)<\/p>\n
R\u00fbpel\u00ean Elfab\u00ea<\/p>\n
R\u00eazimana Elifbaya Kurd\u00ee<\/p>\n
R\u00eazimana Kurd\u00ee (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e Gramer) (Roger Lescot ile birlikte)<\/p>\n
Ferhenga Kurd\u00ee (K\u00fcrt\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck)<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck Notlar<\/p>\n
De La Question Kurde \/ K\u00fcrt Sorunu \u00dczerine (Frans\u0131zca ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e)<\/p>\n
Were Dotmam (Hawar Dergisi’nde yer alan \u015fiirler)<\/p>\n
Edirne S\u00fckutunun \u0130\u00e7 Y\u00fcz\u00fc (Kamuran Bedirxan ile birlikte)<\/p>\n
Mustefa Kemal’e Mektup<\/p>\n
D\u00eebaca Nim\u00eaj\u00ean \u00cazdiyan<\/p>\n
Hevind<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00fcrt dili ve gazetecili\u011finin temellerini atan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan dil bilimci ve yazar-gazeteci Celadet Ali Bedirxan vefat\u0131n\u0131n 72\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 1893 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Mir Celadet Ali Bedirxan, 15 Temmuz 1951\u2019de Suriye\u2019nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam\u2019da hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Cizreli Bedirxan Bey’in torunu ve K\u00fcrt Teali Cemiyeti kurucular\u0131ndan Emin Ali Bedirxan’\u0131n o\u011flu olan Celadet Ali, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1025722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1025721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n