{"id":1026091,"date":"2023-08-10T15:11:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T12:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1026091"},"modified":"2023-08-10T15:48:27","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T12:48:27","slug":"2-bolum-ortadogu-krizi-somurgeci-gucler-ve-pkknin-kurdistan-bolgesi-ve-sengaldeki-varliginin-gercegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1026091","title":{"rendered":"2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Ortado\u011fu krizi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eengal\u2019de PKK\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srar\u0131 hala tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEzidileri 12 gerilla kurtard\u0131\u201d diyerek olay\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmeye ve me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan giri\u015fimlerinin d\u00f6nemin hakikati i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \u00a0PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u015eengal\u2019in kurtar\u0131lma operasyonundaki tutumu g\u00fcn ve g\u00fcn de\u015fifre edilmelidir. Fakat \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ve tarihsel d\u00fczlemde ki anlam\u0131 de\u015fifre edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

PKK, \u015eengal\u2019e kendisi gitmemi\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kim g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc, neden g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc sorusuna cevap vermek i\u00e7in Ortado\u011fu hala devam eden kriz s\u00fcrecini bir iki basamak haline hat\u0131rlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu krizindeki \u00fc\u00e7 pik, K\u00fcrtler ve PKK\u2019nin misyonu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Siyasi, askeri, toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortado\u011fu siyasal sistemi 1990\u2019lar ve 2000 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 pik yapt\u0131. Bu pikler K\u00fcrtleri ve geleceklerini direk etkiledi.<\/p>\n

1990\u2019daki birinci pikte; ilk kez uluslararas\u0131 sistem taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131lar. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan parlamentosu ve meclisi ile siyaset sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2000\u2019deki ikinci pikte ise K\u00fcrtler 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimi olarak sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2010 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc piki ise K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi prati\u011finin di\u011fer par\u00e7alara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z idarelerini olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak bir d\u00f6nemdi.<\/p>\n

Bu ilk iki pikte K\u00fcrtlerin me\u015frula\u015fmas\u0131, kendini y\u00f6netmesi, ekonomik birikim elde etmesi ve K\u00fcrtlerin zihnindeki \u00f6z g\u00fcven sorununu a\u015fmas\u0131 ciddi korkulara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6zellikle de K\u00fcrtlerin yoklu\u011fu \u00fczerine kurulu d\u00f6rt devlet \u201cdevlet akl\u0131\u201d ile hareket etti. Kendileri direk sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 kadar ayr\u0131ca bir de K\u00fcrtleri de K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131lar. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada PKK\u2019nin misyonu netle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019lardaki tarihine bu perspektif ile bak\u0131nca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki PKK\u2019yi anlamak da daha kolay olmaktad\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlersek; 1990\u2019lar Ortado\u011fu\u2019sunda K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan\u2019da belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen d\u00f6rt temel g\u00fc\u00e7 var. \u0130ran, Irak, T\u00fcrkiye ve Suriye. Hemen PKK\u2019ye bakal\u0131m. Abdullah \u00d6calan \u015eam\u2019da Esad\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131nda. Yan\u0131nda ise Kemalist T\u00fcrkiye sisteminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce adam\u0131 Yal\u00e7\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck var. T\u00fcrkiye \u00d6calan\u2019a yap\u0131lacak suikast\u0131 bile kendi ba\u015fbakan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u00d6calan\u2019a bildirip tedbir almas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \u0130ran ise daha ilgin\u00e7 ba\u015fta Cemil Bay\u0131k olmak \u00fczere PKK y\u00f6neticileri Urmiye\u2019de sabit kal\u0131yorlar ve korunuyorlar. Irak daha ilgin\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc PKK\u2019nin Saddam rejimi ile de ili\u015fkisi var. Mesela PKK Y\u00f6neticisi R\u0131za Altun Saddam rejiminin Kerk\u00fck-Musul ordu komutan\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapa biliyor. Irak \u00fczeri Suriye\u2019den silah getiriyorlar. Yani nas\u0131l oluyor da K\u00fcrtleri sevmeyen bu d\u00f6rt devletin t\u00fcm\u00fc PKK ile ayn\u0131 anda ili\u015fkili oluyor.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019liler bu meseleyi Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f siyasi zekas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n herkesi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Oysa ki ger\u00e7ekte PKK kimseyi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, kendini kulland\u0131rtarak kendisine yol ve yer a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, kendi bir gurup elitinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nPKK \u0130ran\u2019daki t\u00fcm K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine daha 1990\u2019da d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f \u00f6rne\u011fin 2001 May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Kela\u015fin adl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan partisi Agir\u00ea Sor\u2019un 15 \u00fcyesini \u0130ran devletine teslim etmi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7inde Genel Sekreterin de oldu\u011fu bu ki\u015filerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun idam edildi\u011fi bilgisi var. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne oluyor \u0130ran PKK alanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalam\u0131yor, Cemil Bay\u0131k Tahran\u2019a giderek \u015eam\u2019a u\u00e7akla ge\u00e7iyor. Bu tarihi ger\u00e7ekler gizlenerek herkesin \u201c\u00d6calan ve PKK\u2019nin m\u00fcthi\u015f diplomatik zekas\u0131na\u201d inanmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Oysa ki durumun \u00f6zeti \u015fudur: \u201cPKK di\u011fer K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar, o par\u00e7adaki K\u00fcrtleri s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sisteme kanalize etti\u011fi kadar taviz alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu kaosunda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc pik ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 ku\u015fatmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lan 6 ad\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu krizinin ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc pikleri \u00e7ok i\u00e7 i\u00e7edir ve Irak- G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan bir merkezdir. Ortado\u011fu devletleri bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rerek ikiz kulelere yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 ve Saddam rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0131rak merkezli siyaset y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler. 2004\u2019de kurulan K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek yok etmek var olan ve kendi geni\u015fleme ajandalar\u0131na uygun bi\u00e7imde stat\u00fckoyu korumak temel \u00e7abalar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Biz K\u00fcrdistan \u00fczerindeki bu s\u00fcreci ayr\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131rmadan 6 ba\u015fl\u0131kta \u00f6zetlersek<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n imarl\u0131 \u2019da T\u00fcrk devletinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda PKK\u2019nin 1999\u2019da ilan etti\u011fi ate\u015fkesi 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 1 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda bitirmesi<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u015eii ve \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi ve gerginlik siyaseti uygulamas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesine sald\u0131rmas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. PKK\u2019nin \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Xanaqin, Germiyan, Kerk\u00fck, \u015eengal hatt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmesi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Kerk\u00fck\u2019te ihanet i\u015fgal ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden Pe\u015fmerge\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. K\u00fcrdistan petrol gelirlerinin Ba\u011fdat\u2019da devri ve ekonomik teslim alma giri\u015fimi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 komplo-imha s\u00fcrecinin bu 6 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda PKK\u2019nin isminin yer almas\u0131 bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. \u00a0K\u00fcrtlerin 2000\u2019lerdeki G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi kazan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 PKK \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan sahneye s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrk devleti 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda da PKK\u2019ye silah b\u0131rak\u0131n demedi, PKK\u2019yi G\u00fcney\u2019e yerle\u015ftirdi. T\u0131pk\u0131 nadasa b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir toprak gibi tuttu ve ihtiyac\u0131 olanca da 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatt\u0131. PKK\u2019nin 1 Haziran dedi\u011fi hamlenin T\u00fcrk devletinin iste\u011fi ve icazeti ile oldu\u011fu ku\u015fkusuz do\u011frudur. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk devletinin t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yerle\u015fti\u011fi s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ran\u2019da benzer siyaset y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. \u0130ran I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131 Kerk\u00fck ve Ninova ovas\u0131na ilerleyen K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 devreye soktu. 2014 Haziran ay\u0131nda Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani Tahran\u2019a davet edildi ve kendisine \u015fu s\u00f6ylendi: \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atman\u0131z\u0131 kabul etmiyoruz. Bize kar\u015f\u0131 hareket ederseniz bizde size kar\u015f\u0131 hareket ederiz. Rojhilatl\u0131 partileri devreye sokarsan\u0131z biz de Ensaru’l \u0130slam ve PKK\u2019yi devreye koyar\u0131z, ticaretimizi baltalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z biz de uyu\u015fturucuyu devreye koyar\u0131z\u201d. \u00a0B\u00f6ylelikle yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131n sinyalini verdi.<\/p>\n

    PKK\u2019yi 2014 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Kerk\u00fck\u2019e getiren g\u00fc\u00e7 \u0130ran\u2019d\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin Kerk\u00fck valisi Necmettin Kerim bunu \u015fu bi\u00e7imde ifade etmi\u015fti: \u201cI\u015e\u0130D Kerk\u00fck \u00e7evresinde harekete ge\u00e7ince \u0130ran Kud\u00fcs g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden bir gurup Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc koruyaca\u011f\u0131 bize bildirildi. Bir ay sonra ise bize PKK\u2019de Kerk\u00fck\u2019e geliyor, eski hava alan\u0131n\u0131 onlar i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlay\u0131n dendi\u201d.
    \nPKK\u2019yi Kerk\u00fck\u2019e \u0130ran getirdi. Mahmur Kamp\u0131\u2019n\u0131n I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015fka yerlere sevk edilme \u015fans\u0131 varken PKK kamp halk\u0131n\u0131 yine \u0131srarla eski yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu da Kerk\u00fck- Musul aras\u0131na yerle\u015fmek i\u00e7indi ve bunun da karar\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u2019a al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. PKK y\u00f6neticileri Sabri Ok ve R\u0131za Altun\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011fdat ziyaretlerinde Kerk\u00fck- Musul- \u015eengal hatt\u0131na PKK\u2019nin yerle\u015fmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bunu da organize eden \u0130ran\u2019d\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Yani PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019lardan bu yana G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve daha sonras\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hamleleri hi\u00e7bir zaman PKK taraf\u0131ndan planlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrt kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00e7evrenin plan\u0131 dahilinde olmu\u015ftur. \u00a0\u015eengal\u2019de PKK\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 bu tarihsel arka plan dahilinde bak\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekler daha net anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    12 gerillan\u0131n binlerce Ezidi kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn \u015eengal\u2019e sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi sadece bir siyaset bilmeyenlere hikayedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u015eengal\u2019de PKK\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srar\u0131 hala tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEzidileri 12 gerilla kurtard\u0131\u201d diyerek olay\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmeye ve me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan giri\u015fimlerinin d\u00f6nemin hakikati i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \u00a0PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u015eengal\u2019in kurtar\u0131lma operasyonundaki tutumu g\u00fcn ve g\u00fcn de\u015fifre edilmelidir. Fakat \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ve tarihsel d\u00fczlemde ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1026092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1026091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Ortado\u011fu krizi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1026091\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2. B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Ortado\u011fu krizi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015eengal\u2019de PKK\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srar\u0131 hala tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEzidileri 12 gerilla kurtard\u0131\u201d diyerek olay\u0131 efsanele\u015ftirmeye ve me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan giri\u015fimlerinin d\u00f6nemin hakikati i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \u00a0PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u015eengal\u2019in kurtar\u0131lma operasyonundaki tutumu g\u00fcn ve g\u00fcn de\u015fifre edilmelidir. 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