K\u00fcrdistan tarihi pek \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131tmaya maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine sadece eski tarih de\u011fil son 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k yak\u0131n tarihte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7arp\u0131tmalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve m\u00fccadelesi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manip\u00fclasyon vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okuyan K\u00fcrtler\u2019in elinde sadece PKK\u2019nin bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 meteryal vard\u0131r. PKK ise tarihi verileri ters y\u00fcz etmi\u015f. K\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kendisi ile ba\u015flatarak, kendini efsanele\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu konudaki bo\u015fluk K\u00fcrdistani g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan doldurulmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131 PKK\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar ile anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 olmay\u0131nca hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etmedi\u011fi, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 2\u2019inci 15 A\u011fustos hamlesinin ger\u00e7ek boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1.B\u00f6l\u00fcm: PKK 5. Kongresi Silahlar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve KDP\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi <\/strong><\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin, 1990\u2019lardan bu yana G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan par\u00e7as\u0131 ve orada geli\u015fen K\u00fcrt siyasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca tutumunun ard\u0131nda yatan nedenler yeteri kadar de\u015fifre edilmemi\u015ftir. Konuyu basit bir iktidar m\u00fccadelesi ve egemenlik kavgas\u0131 gibi yorumlamak ise t\u00fcmden yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hele hele PKK\u2019nin \u201cBizi bitirmek i\u00e7in G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a rol verdiler, NATO bize kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcney\u2019i kullan\u0131yor, \u00c7eki\u00e7 G\u00fc\u00e7 bize kar\u015f\u0131 konu\u015fland\u0131\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle alakas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n Bir di\u011fer yanl\u0131\u015f bilenen husus ta \u015fudur ki hi\u00e7bir zaman G\u00fcneyli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 PKK\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ilk ba\u015flatan taraf olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her zaman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ilk mermiyi PKK s\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 1995 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 2\u2019inci 15 A\u011fustos hamlesinde oldu\u011fu gibi.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi neden \u00f6nemli? <\/strong><\/p>\n PKK, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki K\u00fcrt olu\u015fumu \u00fczerine bir sald\u0131r\u0131 hamlesi ba\u015flatt\u0131. 25-25 A\u011fustos gecesi PDK\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcndeki k\u00f6y, kasaba, pe\u015fmerge kontrol noktas\u0131, pe\u015fmerge karakollar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 35 ayn\u0131 noktaya ayn\u0131 anda bask\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ad\u0131na da 2\u2019inci 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi dendi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar 80 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler oldu, ate\u015fkes yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat PKK\u2019nin o \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015flatan zihniyeti hala devam ediyor.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131 karar\u0131 taktik, d\u00f6nemsel ve m\u00fcnferit bir durum de\u011fildi. Tam tersine uzun vadeli, stratejikti. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda PKK\u2019yi sald\u0131r\u0131 yapmaya iten sebepler anla\u015f\u0131lmadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcre\u00e7ler anla\u015f\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin hamle dedi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin ad\u0131 bile asl\u0131nda PKK tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir u d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc PKK, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk devletine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcreci bir nevi ask\u0131y\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ve namlular\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc G\u00fcney\u2019e \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. (PKK\u2019nin kurumu\u015f tarihi, \u015faibeler vb hususlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 saymayarak bu tespiti yap\u0131yoruz).<\/p>\n \u00a0O tarihten bu yana da PKK\u2019nin namlusu her zaman G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck oldu. Diye biliriz ki; 2\u2019inci 15 A\u011fustos sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 devam ediyor. PKK silah\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ok G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 D\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem YNK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fsa da temel d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ise KDP olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 kim-kimler, ne zaman ald\u0131? <\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki kazan\u0131mlara ve KDP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f ilan etme karar\u0131 \u015eam\u2019da Abdullah \u00d6calan ve gizli sakl\u0131 ittifaklar\u0131 ve ili\u015fkileri taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l 1994\u2019t\u00fc, \u015eam\u2019da Abdullah \u00d6calan ve etraf\u0131ndan ki g\u00fc\u00e7ler KDP\u2019ye sald\u0131rma karar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u00a0O d\u00f6nem PKK 5. Kongresi\u2019nin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. \u00d6calan \u015eam\u2019dan Duran Kalkan\u2019\u0131 Kongre\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve G\u00fcney sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle g\u00f6revli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin 5\u2019inci kongresi 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Haftanin\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eubat ay\u0131 boyunca devam eden Kongre G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 sava\u015f alan\u0131 olarak belirledi. 5. Kongre G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131larla ilan edilecekti.<\/p>\n Kongre sonras\u0131 ke\u015fif, planlama ve g\u00f6rev payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. PKK, G\u00fcney sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Tugay\u0131 adl\u0131 yap\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015fti. 8 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc Metina alan\u0131nda Kad\u0131n Kongresi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kongre bitti\u011fi gibi alanlara sald\u0131rlar yap\u0131lacakt\u0131. Fakat T\u00fcrkler PKK\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti ve 21 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7elik operasyon ba\u015flad\u0131. Operasyon 2 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u00a0PKK, KDP\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ertelemek zorunda ald\u0131. Karar stratejik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 ay g\u00fc\u00e7 topland\u0131ktan sonra tekrar ayn\u0131 plan devreye kondu. Bu kez Duran Kalkan yerine Fuat Dersim (Ali Haydar Kaytan) g\u00f6revlendirildi. Kaytan A\u011fustos ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019dan Zap\u2019a geldi.<\/p>\n 3-9 A\u011fustos tarihinde Zap\u2019ta bir Askeri Konsey toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, 25-26 A\u011fustos gecesi 35 ayr\u0131 noktaya ayn\u0131 anda sald\u0131rma karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Xaxurke\u2019den Biradosta\u2019a, Barzan\u2019a oradan \u015eeladize, Amediye ve Bervari Bala\u2019ya kadar uzanan hatta hedefler belirlendi. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrecini ad\u0131 da 2. 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n KDP beklemedi\u011fi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1992 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki G\u00fcney sava\u015f\u0131nda YNK-KDP ve PKK g\u00fc\u00e7leri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015f sonras\u0131nda lokal baz\u0131 durumlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler vard\u0131. PKK Duhok gibi yerlerde rahat\u00e7a hareket ediyordu. Hatta baz\u0131 ortak platformlar kurma tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vard\u0131. Daha birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce PKK Komutanlar\u0131ndan Ebu Bekir (Halil Ata\u00e7) KDP komutanlar\u0131 ile Gare \u00e7evresinde beraber yemek yemi\u015fti. PKK, sadece askeri noktalara de\u011fil k\u00f6ylere de sald\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Rekanilere ait olan Sida k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc yakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Duran Kalkan elindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cihazda alandaki komuta kademesine seslendi. Kalkan, MS 64 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Roma\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n\u0131na kast ederek \u201cBarzan Mizuri k\u00f6ylerinde Roma faaliyeti yap\u0131n\u201d talimat\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Walat\u00ea J\u00ear\u00ea denen b\u00f6lgedeki 9 k\u00f6ye sald\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 Tel\u00ea, \u015eingel, Baps\u00eava, Dawitka k\u00f6yleri yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n PKK, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131, y\u00f6neticiler sava\u015f mevzilerini b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n KDP g\u00fc\u00e7leri PKK\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hamle ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca ayn\u0131 \u015fiddetten cevap vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toplan\u0131p sava\u015f d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7tiler. PKK her yeri b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. Haftanin g\u00fc\u00e7leri ise Batufa, Pirbela, \u015eilanke, De\u015ftateqe hatt\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7ip Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a gitti. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Haftanin sorumlusu ile beraber \u00c7iyaye S\u0131pi\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f\u0131n koordinesi olan Ali Haydar Kaytan Zap\u2019ta ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Her g\u00fcn \u00d6calan\u2019la konu\u015ftu\u011fu o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan \u201cseyyar uydu telefonunun bile arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak \u015eive vadisine (Dola Satora) ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. PKK ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Begova, Miros gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6y ve kasabalarda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131, halk kendisi pe\u015fmerge ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131, Berwariler, Mizuriler, Rekaniler, Amediye Mirleri, Dostkiler, Barzan a\u015firetlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc PKK\u2019yi topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n Sava\u015f 80 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc. PKK kendi ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hezimet ya\u015fad\u0131. Bizzat \u00d6calan ate\u015fkes talep etti. \u00a0PDK bu talebi de\u011ferlendirdi, kabul etti. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani ve Abdullah \u00d6calan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 13 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ate\u015fkes ilan edildi.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan tarihi pek \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131tmaya maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. San\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine sadece eski tarih de\u011fil son 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k yak\u0131n tarihte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7arp\u0131tmalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00d6zellikle de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ve m\u00fccadelesi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir manip\u00fclasyon vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okuyan K\u00fcrtler\u2019in elinde sadece PKK\u2019nin bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 meteryal vard\u0131r. PKK ise tarihi verileri ters y\u00fcz etmi\u015f. K\u00fcrtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kendisi ile ba\u015flatarak, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1026189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1026182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n
\nPKK bir gece i\u00e7inde 35 noktaya sald\u0131rd\u0131. KDP sald\u0131r\u0131 beklemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ilk birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn baz\u0131 yerlerde geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin Karasu Metina-Berwari Bala alan\u0131nda sorumluydu, Begova gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yeri ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar olmad\u0131. Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri alan\u0131 PKK\u2019den ald\u0131. Karasu t\u00fcm yan\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7ler ile \u00c7iya\u2019ye S\u0131pi\u2019ye ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\nPDK g\u00fc\u00e7leri Xaxurke\u2019den Birdosta\u2019a ordan Mizori alanlar\u0131na de\u011fin PKK\u2019yi s\u00fcrd\u00fc. S\u00ealk\u00ea, Pendiro, Meros \u00e7evresindeki Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri PKK\u2019ye b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurdu.\u00a0 PKK g\u00fcnlerce Guze k\u00f6y\u00fcne sald\u0131rd\u0131 ama k\u00f6ye giremedi en sonunda k\u00f6y\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde ki tepeye \u201cNamus Tepesi- Tepe Namus\u00ea\u201d ismini verdi.
\n\u015eu an Rojava\u2019n\u0131n komutan\u0131 olan Mazlum Kobani- \u015eahin Cilo\u2019nun g\u00fc\u00e7leri Miros k\u00f6y\u00fc \u00e7evresinde bozguna u\u011frad\u0131. \u015eahin aya\u011f\u0131ndan yaraland\u0131. Pe\u015fmergeler yan\u0131na gittiler, silah\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar ama onu vurmad\u0131lar. \u00a0O pe\u015fmergeler daha sonra 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kez Mazlum Abdi\u2019ye yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in Kobani\u2019ye gittiler.<\/p>\n\n