Bu g\u00fcn, K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz lideri\u00a0Mela Mustafa Barzani\u00a0\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1961\u2019de ba\u015flayan Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u00a0Bu devrim K\u00fcrtlerin 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 yok edilmesi do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 planlara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar\u015f\u0131 koyu\u015f ve dirili\u015f devrimidir.<\/p>\n
Eyl\u00fcl Devrim\u2019i sadece Baas rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil K\u00fcrtlerin i\u00e7indeki ihanete kar\u015f\u0131 da verildi. \u00dczerinden 62 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki tarih tekerr\u00fcr ediyor. Irak devleti yine K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fovenisttir ve \u0130brahim Ahmed\u2019in ihanet \u00e7izgisinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bu kez PKK \u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Nas\u0131l ki \u0130brahim Ahmed Eyl\u00fcl Devrim\u2019ine kar\u015f\u0131 Baas rejiminin yan\u0131nda silahla sald\u0131rd\u0131ysa bu kez de PKK ve YNK ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi \u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz Barzani\u2019nin K\u00fcrtlerin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftiren d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc <\/strong><\/p>\n 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Mele Mustafa Barzani, Cumhuriyet\u2019in yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131yla emrindeki Pe\u015fmergelerle birlikte Aras Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00e7erek Rusya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ve K\u00fcrdistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda milli faaliyetler devam ederken, 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan Hareketinin de etkisiyle Irak\u2019ta y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi oldu. \u00a0Abdulkerim Kas\u0131m y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Abdulkerim Kas\u0131m \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Irak y\u00f6netimi, Irak\u2019ta var olan temel sorunlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de K\u00fcrdistan Meselesini \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ilk planda ele alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrtlerin muhatapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Bu nedenle K\u00fcrdistan Lideri Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019yi Irak\u2019a davet etti. Mele Mustafa Barzani bu davete kar\u015f\u0131 ku\u015fkular\u0131 olsa da cesaretle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Irak\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. K\u00fcrt dili resmi dil oldu, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fti<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Lideri Mele Mustafa Barzani geldikten sonra, Irak Merkezi y\u00f6netimi, KDP\u2019yi legal parti olarak kabul etti. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131. Yeni anayasa \u00fcniter devlet yerine, \u00e2dem-i merkeziyet\u00e7i, \u00e7o\u011fulcu devlet sistemini benimsedi. Irak\u2019\u0131n Arap ve K\u00fcrt milletinden olu\u015ftu\u011fu, Arap ve K\u00fcrt dilinin de devletin iki resmi dili oldu\u011fu kabul edildi.<\/p>\n Bu yeni anayasaya g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrtlerin egemenlik ve iktidar yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 kabul edildi. Bu K\u00fcrtlerin otonomik egemenli\u011fine evet denilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n Bu geli\u015fme, K\u00fcrtlerin, KDP ve liderinin Eyl\u00fcl Devrim \u00f6ncesi kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck milli siyasi bir mevzi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n Bu de\u011fi\u015fme ve yeni anayasa, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n genelinde sevin\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, \u015fevkle ve a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcreklilikle desteklendi.<\/p>\n Arap \u015fovenizmine kar\u015f\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi<\/strong><\/p>\n Ne yaz\u0131k ki Yeni Anayasan\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde 2 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra, Irak Arap milliyet\u00e7i \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hortlamaya, \u00fcniter Arap Devleti amac\u0131 yeniden hortlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu geli\u015fmelere haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olan KDP, Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eyl\u00fcl Milli Devrimini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Devrim askeri alanda tek de\u011fil diplomatik, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi alanda verildi. Sadece K\u00fcrtler de\u011fil Irak Arap devletinin zulm\u00fcnden kurtulmak isteyen K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Hristiyan ve di\u011fer etnik guruplar da bu devrime b\u00fcy\u00fck bir destek vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etti. Fakat maalesef ki K\u00fcrt siyasal yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki ihanetten yakas\u0131n\u0131 kurtaramad\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131. KDP i\u00e7inde suni \u00e7eli\u015fkiler yaratmak isteyen s\u00f6zde daha sol s\u00f6ylemleri olan bir hizip 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihanetin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti. \u0130brahim Ahmet ve Celal Talabani\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu gurup Irak devletinin yan\u0131nda Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 silah kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Irak rejimi ile aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi ve ihanete ra\u011fmen KDP \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi \u015eoven Irak devletini yendi. 11 Mart 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda yani 9 y\u0131l y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadeleden sonra Eyl\u00fcl Devrim\u2019i K\u00fcrdistan i\u00e7in otonomi kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n Eyl\u00fcl devriminin kazan\u0131m\u0131 olan otonomiyi Irak devleti sindiremedi ve 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi de\u011fil fiili olarak yok say\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 1964 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ihanet hala devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n Fakat her ne olursa olsun Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fczerindeki \u00f6l\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131 atmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck vesile oldu. Bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin Ortado\u011fu da y\u00fckselen sesi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019ne bor\u00e7ludur.<\/p>\n Fakat bug\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 62 y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra tarihin tekerr\u00fcr etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Irak devleti hala \u015fovenist bir zihniyetle K\u00fcrtlerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak istiyor. \u00a0\u0130brahim Ahmed\u2019in ihanet \u00e7izgisi de YNK ve PKK taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0 \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki Barzani hareketi ve KDP yeniden bir devrim s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. O zaman \u015fovenizme ve ihanete ra\u011fmen nas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131ysa bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6sterme g\u00f6revi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu g\u00fcn, K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz lideri\u00a0Mela Mustafa Barzani\u00a0\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1961\u2019de ba\u015flayan Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. \u00a0Bu devrim K\u00fcrtlerin 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 yok edilmesi do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lan yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 planlara kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar\u015f\u0131 koyu\u015f ve dirili\u015f devrimidir. Eyl\u00fcl Devrim\u2019i sadece Baas rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil K\u00fcrtlerin i\u00e7indeki ihanete kar\u015f\u0131 da verildi. \u00dczerinden 62 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1026553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1026552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n
\n\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz Barzani\u2019nin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sadece G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. 1960\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda Rojava ve Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan olmak \u00fczere her yerdeki canlanma \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fcz Barzani\u2019nin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile ilgilidir.<\/p>\n