ABD D\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken 5 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etti. Ziyaret Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve gerginlik d\u00fczeyini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi bir yana pratik hususlar bile partnerlerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvensizli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n
Bilinken Ba\u011fdat\u2019a inan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7elik bir yelekle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Bilenken gitmeden \u00f6nce Ba\u011fdat\u2019a haber vermemi\u015f, ani bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Elbette ki son d\u00f6nemde ABD\u2019ye yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bunda \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 vard\u0131. Fakat ABD bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n sadece b\u00f6lgedeki milisler vb olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar da asl\u0131nda direk olarak Irak devletinin i\u00e7indeki ana g\u00fcc\u00fc sorumlu tutuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00a05 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc Irak\u2019\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Amber vilayeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Ayn el-Esed Hava \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019nde kendileriyle birlikte g\u00f6rev yapan Irakl\u0131 ordu liderleriyle \u2018bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi kanallar\u0131n\u0131\u2019 kesti\u011fini y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00a0temel nedeni ise sadece \u0130srail-Hamas sava\u015f\u0131 ile beraber ABD \u00fcslerine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131 de\u011fildi. As\u0131l nedenin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.\u00a0 Yani f\u00fcze atan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin iyi bir istihbarat\u0131 var. Bu istihbarat\u0131n ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerden yani Irak ordusu taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bilinken sava\u015f\u0131n merkezi olan \u0130srail\u2019de bile \u00e7elik yelek giymek zorunda kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019ta geldi\u011fi bu d\u00fczeyin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve gelece\u011fi daha \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak. \u00d6zellikle de ABD\u2019nin bu yetersiz pozisyonunun K\u00fcrtleri yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisi vard\u0131r. Evet ABD K\u00fcrtleri bir partner olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc, \u00f6nemli ekonomik, diplomatik ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdi fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrtlerin daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etme ve stratejik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck hatas\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n Bunlar\u0131n ilki 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni Irak \u015fekillenirken yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ok uzun bir konu olmakla beraber ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcrtlere yeni Irak devleti i\u00e7inde yer almak i\u00e7in ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, 140\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 madde kapsam\u0131ndaki Xanaqin, Germiyan, Kerk\u00fck, Mahmur vb \u015fehirlerinde oldu\u011fu K\u00fcrdistani B\u00f6lgelere K\u00fcrtlerin giri\u015fini engellemesi bu hatalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ilki oldu.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi ise Maliki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile ba\u015flayan ve \u00f6nce paralel devlet daha sonra devletin kendisi haline gelen \u015eii siyaseti ve milis yap\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 tutumuydu. \u00d6zellikle I\u015e\u0130D d\u00f6neminde ki \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019a n\u00fcfuzu vb hususlarda ABD pasif bir tutum ald\u0131<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve hepimizin hala haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata ise ABD\u2019nin 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan K\u00fcrdistan referandumu ve sonras\u0131ndaki Kerk\u00fck i\u015fgalindeki tutumuydu. ABD\u2019nin o d\u00f6nem b\u00f6lgedeki temsilcilerinin K\u00fcrdistan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in cesaretlendirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Kerk\u00fck gibi Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ki siyasi ve stratejik fay hatt\u0131 olan Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn \u015eii siyaset yanl\u0131lar\u0131nca i\u015fgal edilmesini de ABD sesiz kalarak onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani \u00f6zellikle Referandum s\u00fcrecinde ABD\u2019nin tutumunu \u00e7ok net bi\u00e7imde ret etmi\u015f ve \u201cABD 14 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 dille bizimle konu\u015fuyor\u201d\u00a0demi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca ABD i\u00e7in \u201creferandum ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde fiili olarak Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netiminin taraf\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar. Bekledi\u011fimizin aksine tarafs\u0131z bir tutum sergilemediler\u201d s\u00f6zlerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD objektif\u00a0 ve subjektif olarak bu g\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7iren Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan petrol\u00fcn\u00fc ABD ve Bat\u0131 Ba\u011fdat’a verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin K\u00fcrdistan petrol gelirlerinin Ba\u011fdat\u2019a devredilmesi de ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin sorumlulu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u00e7\u00f6kertmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin petrol\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rakma projesine sessiz kalan bat\u0131 kendi aya\u011f\u0131na s\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca ABD i\u00e7indeki lobilerin K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hep var oldu. Yok gazeteci tutukland\u0131, yok \u015fu kuruma \u015fu s\u00f6ylendi \u015feklindeki t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerde ger\u00e7ek bir demokrasi amac\u0131 de\u011fil K\u00fcrdistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. YNK\u2019nin, Erbil h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca ve par\u00e7alay\u0131c\u0131 tutumunda da ABD\u2019nin sessiz onay\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 ABD\u2019nin baz\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00fczenlenecek bir darbeye \u00e7anak tutmu\u015fturlar.<\/p>\n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Erbil Ortado\u011fu’daki gericili\u011fi frenleyecek tek \u015feydir<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131saca ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesinin g\u00fc\u00e7lenme, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek vermemesi, tam tersine K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bug\u00fcn Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta tutunmakta zorlanmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenidir. ABD, K\u00fcrtlere kendisinin \u00e7elik yelekle bile g\u00fcvende olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u2019a biat etmeyi dayatt\u0131. Oysa ki Erbil\u2019de papa \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir araba ile Hewler\u2019de tur atabiliyor, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Ba\u011fdat b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Stefan Hickey Erbil\u2019de bisiklet turu ata biliyordu.<\/p>\n ABD ve Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6rmek zorundad\u0131r: Erbil\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi b\u00f6lgedeki gericili\u011fi frenleye bilecek yeg\u00e2ne \u015feydir. Erbil Ortado\u011fu kaosunda ki bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrtler art\u0131k kendi ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n kendi tercihlerine g\u00f6re kuracak deste\u011fi almal\u0131d\u0131r. Yoksa art\u0131k Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00e7elik yelekle bile gezemeyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD D\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antony Blinken 5 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etti. Ziyaret Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve gerginlik d\u00fczeyini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi bir yana pratik hususlar bile partnerlerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcvensizli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyordu. Bilinken Ba\u011fdat\u2019a inan u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7elik bir yelekle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca Bilenken gitmeden \u00f6nce Ba\u011fdat\u2019a haber vermemi\u015f, ani bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Elbette ki son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1027403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1027402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorden","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n
\nABD\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lara sesiz destek vermesi kalmas\u0131 refrendum sonras\u0131 da devam etti.<\/p>\n