10 sat\u0131rl\u0131k \u015fiiri K\u00fcrtlerin mili mar\u015f\u0131 olan Dildar 75 y\u0131l \u00f6nce aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Yunis Re\u00fbf olan Dildar, 20 \u015eubat 1918\u2019da G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Koy\u00ea kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ailesi 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Koy\u00ea\u2019nin varl\u0131kl\u0131 ailelerindendi. Sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Day\u0131s\u0131 X\u00fbr\u015fid Efendi Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan idam edildi. Dildar\u0131n hayat\u0131na annesi Zehwe\u2019nin karde\u015finin arkas\u0131ndan d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu. Dildar zorlu bir hayat ge\u00e7irdi. \u00a0Karde\u015flerini kaybetti kendisi de d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir hastal\u0131k nedeni ile \u00f6l\u00fcmle pen\u00e7ele\u015fti. Hastal\u0131ktan kurtuldu fakat kekeme kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin zorluklar\u0131 ve sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Dildar ancak 9 ya\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011finde ilkokula gitti. Fakat okula a\u015fkla ba\u011fland\u0131. Orta \u00f6\u011fretimini Ranya\u2019da, liseyi ise Kerk\u00fck\u2019te tamamlad\u0131.\u00a0 Dildar lise y\u0131llar\u0131ndan P\u00eerem\u00eard, B\u00eakes ve Wefay\u00ee\u2019nin divanlar\u0131n\u0131 okudu. Mehmet Em\u00een Zek\u00ee Beg ve Sey\u00eed Hus\u00ean H\u00fbzin\u00ee\u2019nin eserlerini okuyarak tarihi bilincini geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve d\u00f6rt par\u00e7an\u0131n birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fct kurdu<\/strong><\/p>\n Lise e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kerk\u00fck\u2019teki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l Dildar\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli evredir. 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken 1937\u2019in Eyl\u00fcl ayr\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt par\u00e7an\u0131n birle\u015fmesini hedefleyen \u201cDarker\u201d isimli bir derne\u011fin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cDarker\u201d bir y\u0131l sonra, 1938\u2019in Haziran ay\u0131nda bu kez \u201cHizb\u00ee H\u00eewa\u201d (Umut Partisi) ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve , Dildar bu partinin \u00a0genel sekreteri oldu. \u00a0Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Dildar\u2019\u0131n \u015fiirleri de edebiyat dergisi Gelaw\u00eaj\u2019de yay\u0131nlanacakt\u0131r. Dildar, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasi haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 partinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nce S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye ard\u0131ndan da Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ge\u00e7ecek ve orada \u0130ran rejimine esir d\u00fc\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n \u2018Ey Req\u00eeb\u2019in yazili\u015fi ve Mahabad s\u00fcreci\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n Kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6re Dildar \u0130ran’\u0131n zindan\u0131nda esirken gardiyan\u0131n bask\u0131 ve zulm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi ad\u0131yla birlikte an\u0131lacak olan \u201cEy Req\u00eeb\u201d (Ey d\u00fc\u015fman) \u015fiirini kaleme al\u0131r. (Baz\u0131 kaynaklar ise Dildar\u2019\u0131n asl\u0131nda bu \u015fiiri Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta cezaevindeyken kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer) 10 m\u0131sral\u0131k \u015fiirde Dildar, K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn yenilmeyece\u011fini, felaketlerle y\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tarih boyunca ayakta kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra partisi H\u00eewa\u2019n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Dildar, e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden devam etmeyi tercih eder. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi\u011fi Ba\u011fdat\u2019daki Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni 1945\u2019te bitiren Dildar, \u015fairli\u011fin yan\u0131nda art\u0131k Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt avukatlar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti Dildar’\u0131n \u015firini K\u00fcrt Ulusal\u00a0 Mar\u015f olarak Kabul etti<\/strong><\/p>\n 22 Ocak 1946\u2019da Mahabad\u2019\u0131n tarihi \u00c7ar\u00e7ira meydan\u0131nda Qazi Muhammed\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti ilan edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn, Dildar\u2019\u0131n da en mutlu g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cumhuriyet onun ulusal mar\u015f olarak onun \u201cEy Req\u00eeb\u201d \u015fiirini se\u00e7mi\u015ftir. \u00d6mr\u00fc sadece 11 ay ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan K\u00fcrtlerin ilk ve tek cumhuriyeti y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Dildar\u2019in ismi ve onun K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kafa tutan bu \u015fiiri K\u00fcrt ulusuna miras kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zehirlendi mi, kalp krizi mi ge\u00e7irdi? <\/strong><\/p>\n Dildar ise ayn\u0131 y\u0131l bir s\u00fcr\u00fc hastal\u0131kla bo\u011fu\u015facakt\u0131r; Kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra a\u011f\u0131r romatizma a\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 12 Kas\u0131m 1948 ak\u015fam\u0131 ise Hewl\u00ear\u2019deki Hemra sinemas\u0131nda Selahaddin Eyyubi\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan filmi izledi\u011fi s\u0131rada Dildar\u2019\u0131n kalbi s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r, kendisini zar zor d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atar. Hastane yolundayken de Dildar can verir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 kimi tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Dildar zehirlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve bu y\u00fczden de ailesinden hi\u00e7 kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir cenaze t\u00f6reniyle ertesi g\u00fcn Hewl\u00ear\u2019de g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ancak daha sonra cenazesi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak memleketi Koy\u00ea\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ey Req\u00eeb!<\/p>\n Ey req\u00eeb her, maye qewm\u00ea Kurd ziman Kes neb\u00ea Kurd dimirin, Kurd j\u00een dibin Em xort\u00ean reng\u00ea sor \u00fb \u015fore\u015f in Kes neb\u00ea Kurd dimirin, Kurd j\u00een dibin Law\u00ea Kurd rab\u00fbye ser p\u00ea wek \u015feran Kes neb\u00ea Kurd dimirin, Kurd j\u00een dibin Em xort\u00ean M\u00eedya \u00fb Keyxusrew in Kes neb\u00ea Kurd dimirin, Kurd j\u00een dibin Xort\u00ea Kurd tev hazir \u00fb amade ne Kes neb\u00ea Kurd dimirin, Kurd j\u00een dibin \/\/<\/p>\n Dinle d\u00fc\u015fman, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 hala ya\u015f\u0131yor Kimse demesin K\u00fcrtler \u00f6l\u00fcyor, K\u00fcrt diriliyor Devrim ve k\u0131z\u0131l rengin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131y\u0131z Kimse demesin K\u00fcrtler \u00f6l\u00fcyor, K\u00fcrt diriliyor K\u00fcrt genci aslan gibi ayakta Kimse demesin K\u00fcrtler \u00f6l\u00fcyor, K\u00fcrt diriliyor Biz Medler’in, Keyh\u00fcsrevler’in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131y\u0131z Kimse demesin K\u00fcrtler \u00f6l\u00fcyor, K\u00fcrt diriliyor K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7li\u011fi haz\u0131r ve amadedir Kimse demesin K\u00fcrtler \u00f6l\u00fcyor, K\u00fcrt diriliyor Not: Yaz\u0131 Dildar\u2019\u0131n 100. Do\u011fum y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeni ile Koye \u00fcnversitesinin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi konferans\u0131n metinlerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 10 sat\u0131rl\u0131k \u015fiiri K\u00fcrtlerin mili mar\u015f\u0131 olan Dildar 75 y\u0131l \u00f6nce aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Yunis Re\u00fbf olan Dildar, 20 \u015eubat 1918\u2019da G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Koy\u00ea kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Ailesi 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde Koy\u00ea\u2019nin varl\u0131kl\u0131 ailelerindendi. Sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Day\u0131s\u0131 X\u00fbr\u015fid Efendi Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan idam edildi. Dildar\u0131n hayat\u0131na annesi Zehwe\u2019nin karde\u015finin arkas\u0131ndan d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1027471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1027470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n
\nNa\u015fik\u00ea \u00fb danay\u00ea bi top\u00ea zeman<\/p>\n
\nJ\u00een dibin qet nakev\u00ea ala Kurdan<\/p>\n
\nSeyr bike xw\u00eenawiyan me da rijand<\/p>\n
\nJ\u00een dibin qet nakev\u00ea ala Kurdan<\/p>\n
\nTa bi xw\u00een nex\u015f\u00een bike tac\u00ea jiyan<\/p>\n
\nJ\u00een dibin qet nakev\u00ea ala Kurdan<\/p>\n
\nD\u00een \u00eeman \u00fb ayina me, her ni\u015ftiman<\/p>\n
\nJ\u00een dibin qet nakev\u00ea ala Kurdan<\/p>\n
\nCanf\u00eedane, canf\u00eedane, her canf\u00eeda<\/p>\n
\nJ\u00een dibin qet nakev\u00ea ala Kurdan<\/p>\n
\nTop ate\u015finde ve felaketlerden y\u0131k\u0131lmayacak<\/p>\n
\nDiriliyorlar, hi\u00e7 inmeyecek K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\n\u0130zle ey d\u00fc\u015fman, kanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizden<\/p>\n
\nDiriliyorlar, hi\u00e7 inmeyecek K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\nHayat tac\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131yla i\u015fliyor<\/p>\n
\nDiriliyorlar, hi\u00e7 inmeyecek K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\nDinimiz ve iman\u0131m\u0131z vatan\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r<\/p>\n
\nDiriliyorlar, hi\u00e7 inmeyecek K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
\nCenfedad\u0131r canfedad\u0131r canfeda<\/p>\n
\nDiriliyorlar, hi\u00e7 inmeyecek K\u00fcrt bayra\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n