K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n Rojh\u0131lat\u2019taki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee’nin k\u0131z\u0131 Hedoya Simko, 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Hediye Zirekbilek (Hedoya Simko) hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n
Zirekbilek, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi nedeniyle bir s\u00fcredir Van B\u00f6lge Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi yo\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 servisinde tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Hediye Zirekbilek bu ak\u015fam saatlerinde fenala\u015farak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n
Zirekbilek\u2019in naa\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131n \u00d6zalp il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 No\u015far Mahallesi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda defnedilecek. Taziyeler ise ayn\u0131 mahallede bulunan evinde kabul edilecek.<\/p>\n
Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n Urmiye kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen Smay\u00eel Axay\u00ea \u015eikaki (Simkoy\u00ea \u015e\u0131kaki), 21 Temmuz 1930\u2019da Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde d\u00f6nemin \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za \u015eah\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131yla kurulan pusuda \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n \u015eikak a\u015fireti lideri Muhammed a\u011fan\u0131n o\u011flu olan Simko, a\u011fabeyi Cafer\u2019in \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan Tebriz kentinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan a\u015firetin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Simkoy\u00ea \u015e\u0131kaki, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderini belirlemesi i\u00e7in ulusal bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n \u015eikak\u2019i 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zellikle Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rojh\u0131lat topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinde kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayarak \u00f6zel bir y\u00f6netim kurdu.<\/p>\n Askerlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015eikak a\u015firetinden olan Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee\u2019nin ordusunda Rojh\u0131lat\u2019taki farkl\u0131 a\u015firetlerden de askerler yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile Urmiye G\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki Mahabad, Meriwan, \u015eino, Salmas, Urmiye, Maku, Hoy, Kotol, Dilman, Seqiz, Serde\u015ft, Bane ve Bukan gibi K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerinin hakimiyetini ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee, y\u00f6netim merkezi olarak Salmas\u2019taki \u00c7ariye Kalesi ile Urmiye\u2019yi kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Amerikan New York Times gazetesi 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bir haberinde Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee ayaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin, \u201cS\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Urmiye, Salmas, Kirma\u015fan ve Erdelan olan K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu. Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee\u2019nin g\u00f6z\u00fc Loristan da\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim merkezi olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalesinde, bilim alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim veren Cihanbani Medresesi\u2019ni a\u00e7t\u0131. Medresede K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ve Fars\u00e7a\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011fretildi.<\/p>\n Urmiye\u2019de \u201cKurdistan\u201d gazetesini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n Mahabad, Urmiye, Salmas ve \u00c7ariye Kalesi gibi stratejik yerler aras\u0131nda telgraf hatt\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7i ve yazar Chris Kutschera, Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee\u2019nin Rus ve \u0130ngiliz yetkililere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde K\u00fcrtlerin ulusal haklar\u0131na ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011findi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Chris Kutschera, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015eikak\u00ee\u2019yi \u201cK\u00fcrt Nasyonalizminin Babas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta, \u201cD\u00fcnyada K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7eyre\u011fi kadar n\u00fcfusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde otonomi hakk\u0131 elde eden halklar\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Almanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l bu konuyu kendi i\u00e7lerinde \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcklerine bak\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ran\u2019da haklar\u0131na kavu\u015famayan K\u00fcrt ulusunun yok olmas\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131ndan daha iyidir. \u0130ran devleti kabul etmese de K\u00fcrtler otonomi hakk\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin talebidir ve halk\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeni bir ya\u015famd\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde bir \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131 elde eden ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilgiler de g\u00f6ren Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee, son yenilgisinden sonra G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin m\u00fczakerelerde bulunmak \u00fczere davet etti\u011fi \u015eikak\u00ee, 21 Temmuz 1930\u2019da gitti\u011fi Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu pusuda \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n Rojh\u0131lat\u2019taki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fcten Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee’nin k\u0131z\u0131 Hedoya Simko, 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Hediye Zirekbilek (Hedoya Simko) hayata veda etti. Zirekbilek, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi nedeniyle bir s\u00fcredir Van B\u00f6lge Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi yo\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131 servisinde tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Hediye Zirekbilek bu ak\u015fam saatlerinde fenala\u015farak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Zirekbilek\u2019in naa\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131n \u00d6zalp il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 No\u015far Mahallesi Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda defnedilecek. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1028102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1028101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n