Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u00e7ok dillili\u011fi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri her y\u0131l 21 \u015eubat’ta kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Bengal’de anadilini sahiplenme m\u00fccadelesinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u00f6\u011frencilere sayg\u0131 olarak 21 \u015eubat, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
Olaylar yeni kurulan Pakistan devletinin, tarihi k\u00f6kenleri g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve derin olan Bengal dilini yasaklamas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dil bilincine sahip olan Banglade\u015f halk\u0131 Bengal Dil Hareketi’ni ba\u015flatt\u0131. Dakka \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencileri sivil itaatsizlik eylemleri ba\u015flatarak, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine polis, g\u00f6stericilere ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ana dil i\u00e7in verilen bu m\u00fccadele, \u00f6denen bu bedeller bo\u015fa gitmedi. Halk kendi anadiline kar\u015f\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fck duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve milli bilin\u00e7 giderek daha da g\u00fc\u00e7leniyordu. Bunun sonucunda \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mitingler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duramayan Pakistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Bengla’ya resmi stat\u00fc vermek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00a0B\u00f6ylece bir dil i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadele bir \u00fclkenin stat\u00fc sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Banglade\u015f halk\u0131 bug\u00fcn\u00fc hem \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d hem de \u201c\u015eehitler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131yor. Bu olaylar 1950\u2019lerde ya\u015fand\u0131. Ve \u00fcst\u00fcnden 70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen d\u00fcnyada ana diller hala tehlike alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Ve 21\u2019inci y\u00fcz y\u0131lda 40 milyon nufusl\u00fc K\u00fcrtlerin dili hala bir \u00e7ok yerde yasak.
\nG\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131 Irak rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 ana dil konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fccadele verdi. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan \u015fehirlerinde e\u011fitim boykotlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat esasen 1991 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim, \u00f6\u011fretim ve siyasal sistemin ana dili oldu.<\/p>\n
Rojhilat K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131nda ise K\u00fcrdistan adl\u0131 bir eyalet olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen K\u00fcrt dili resmi de\u011fil. Zahra Muhommadi gibi isimler \u00e7ocuklara K\u00fcrt\u00e7e alfabe \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi i\u00e7in tutuklan\u0131yor. Fakat K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dilinin Sorani, Hewrami gibi leh\u00e7eleri hala \u00e7ok canl\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Rojava\u2019da ise 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim konusunda ilerlemeler kaydedildi. Esat rejimi K\u00fcrtlerin ve K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin ad\u0131n\u0131 bile kabul etmiyordu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konusunda en vahim durumda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrdistan par\u00e7as\u0131 ise Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan. Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fma oran\u0131 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e sadece Botan, Hakkari gibi alanlarda ve k\u0131rsal kesimlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kullan\u0131lan bir dil. Yeni nesiller K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi sadece sadece m\u00fczik, halay dili olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bu konude Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki ba\u015fat K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketleri T\u00fcrk devletinin \u00e7ark\u0131na su ta\u015f\u0131maktan \u00f6teye gidemedi. Devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir sistem bir ana dil sistemi kurmak, K\u00fcrt\u00e7eyi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n temeli haline getirmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sivil eylemler d\u00fczenlemek gibi konularla tali konular olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Hatta devletin art\u0131k mecburi olarak getirdi\u011fi se\u00e7meli ders mevzusu bile HDP gibi partilerin ana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmad\u0131.
\nUNESCO\u2019nun Mart 2013 tarihinde yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Diller Atlas\u0131”na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana yok olan dillerin say\u0131s\u0131 ise 230. Bug\u00fcne dek\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 18 dil yok olurken, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e’nin Kirman\u00e7k\u00ee leh\u00e7esi de yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (UNESCO), k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve \u00e7ok dillili\u011fi te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda 21 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri her y\u0131l 21 \u015eubat’ta kutlan\u0131yor. \u00a0Bengal’de anadilini sahiplenme m\u00fccadelesinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden \u00f6\u011frencilere sayg\u0131 olarak 21 \u015eubat, UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Ana Dil G\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edildi. Olaylar yeni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1028622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1028621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\n