A\u011fr\u0131 Direni\u015finden vazge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in vaatlerde bulunan T\u00fcrk heyetine ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130brahim Tali Bey\u2019e \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBenim yurdum buras\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir ihtiyac\u0131m yok. Devletin verece\u011fi\u00a0 s\u00f6zlere g\u00fcvenmiyorum. Ben Hoybun askeri lideri ve K\u00fcrt silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin genel kumandan\u0131y\u0131m. Bu g\u00f6revde Hoybun\u2019un emriyle bulu nuyorum ve Hoybun\u2019un mensubu olmaktan \u015feref duyuyorum. G\u00f6revim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131na ve onun ordular\u0131ndan bo\u015faltmas\u0131na dek sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmektir. Hoybun\u2019a yapmak istedi\u011finiz siyasi teklifleriniz varsa onlar\u0131 Hoybun\u2019a takdim ederim. Muhtelif \u015fah\u0131slara para ve mevki vaatleriyle m\u00fcracaatlarda bulunmak faydas\u0131zd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenecek sorun \u015fahsi bir sorun olmay\u0131p ulusal bir sorundur.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zler 20\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda yok say\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 milli bir bilin\u00e7le hareket eden K\u00fcrtlerin genel profilini vermek ve ayr\u0131ca ihsan Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n karakterini \u00f6\u011frenmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemliydi.<\/p>\n
\u00a025 Mart 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ihsan Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019yd\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem K\u00fcrtler ona Ararat Kartal\u0131 diyordu. Bu kartal\u0131n hayat\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin 20\u2019inci y\u00fcz y\u0131ldaki m\u00fccadelesine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak, m\u00fccadele ile dolu bir hayatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa geleneksel K\u00fcrt liderlerinden farkl\u0131 bir portre \u00e7izmektedir. Sahip oldu\u011fu misyon ve kariyerini ne mensubu oldu\u011fu a\u015firetten ne de dini bir otoriteden almaktad\u0131r. O her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun e\u011fitimli bir subay\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, defalarca \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaralar alm\u0131\u015f bir asker ve gerilla lideridir ama bundan da \u00f6te ayd\u0131n, yazar ve diplomat ki\u015fili\u011fiyle de tan\u0131n\u0131r. Kent k\u00f6kenli, entelekt\u00fcel bir ki\u015filiktir. Geleneksel, kimi K\u00fcrt liderlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak K\u00fcrt meselesini, b\u00f6lgesel veya a\u015firetsel s\u0131n\u0131rlara hapsetmeden, ulusal bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele alm\u0131\u015f bilin\u00e7li, ilkeli bir dava ve \u00f6rg\u00fct adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 imk\u00e2nlara ra\u011fmen K\u00fcrt tarihi, folkloru, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zorlu ve \u00e7ileli bir ya\u015fama ra\u011fmen ideallerinden taviz vermemi\u015f, y\u0131lmaz bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa 1893\u2019te Bitlis\u2019te do\u011fdu. Cibranl\u0131 K\u00fcrt A\u015firetinin ileri gelenlerinden Ali Quli\u2019 nin o\u011fludur. \u2018Quli\u2019 ayn\u0131 zamanda aile ismidir. K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda \u2018Mala Quli\u2019 olarak an\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimini Bitlis\u2019te yapt\u0131. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fu aile ismini ta\u015f\u0131yan Quli mahallesinde ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul harp okuluna yaz\u0131l\u0131r. 1910 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bahar\u0131nda harp okulundan binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci aras\u0131nda 27\u2019ci s\u0131rada subay derecesi ile te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesini alarak Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna kat\u0131l\u0131r. Balkan cephesinde ve Yemen\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda sava\u015flara kat\u0131l\u0131r. Yemen\u2019de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 33 ayl\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 hizmetten sonra k\u0131demli olarak 93\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc S\u0131n\u0131r alay\u0131na atan\u0131r ve Beyzon\u2019a g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n
Birinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Kafkaslar cephesinde \u00e7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131r. Sava\u015f\u0131n en kritik cephelerinde g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenir. Nerman b\u00f6lgesindeki direni\u015fte yaralan\u0131r. Tedavi i\u00e7in Erzincan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilir. Tedavisi bittikten sonra 9.orduda g\u00f6revlendirilir. Bu orduya ba\u011fl\u0131 hareketli jandarma birli\u011finin komutan\u0131 olarak G\u00fcrcistan cephesine g\u00f6nderilir. 1919 y\u0131l\u0131n da ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul\u2019daki garnizon subaylar\u0131 temsilcileri kurulunun ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stenmeyen adam ilan edildi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Mondros ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulama iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 orduda ayaklanmay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler ve \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 isyan ederek Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu ayaklanma Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve Kuvayi Milliyeci Ali R\u0131za Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011fa gelmesine kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onun bu etkili faaliyetleri \u0130stanbul\u2019da istenmeyen adam ilan edilir bunun \u00fczerine \u0130hsan Nuri memleketi Bitlis\u2019e d\u00f6nmek ister. Ancak Trabzon\u2019a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 9. Ordu komutan\u0131 R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Pa\u015fa Bol\u015feviklerle temas kurmak ve Osmanl\u0131 Rus s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almak ve Kuvayi Milliye i\u00e7in lojistik destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Bak\u00fc\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n Ermeni Katliam\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mahkemeye verildi<\/strong><\/p>\n Bak\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Bol\u015feviklerin denetimine girmesinde ve Kuvayi Milliye\u2019ye destek sunmas\u0131nda kritik g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenir ve yerine getirir. Daha sonra Hasankale\u2019de (Pasinler) 12. Orduya kat\u0131l\u0131r. Ermenistan sava\u015f\u0131nda ikinci kez yaralan\u0131r Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019a tedavi i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilir. Ermenistan sava\u015f\u0131nda deli Halit Pa\u015fa Ermenileri toplu katliam u\u011fratma emrine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u015funu s\u00f6yler: \u201cHayat\u0131mda hi\u00e7bir zaman kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n incinmesi ve katledilmesi kat\u0131lmad\u0131m ve kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d bunun \u00fczerine deli Halit pa\u015fa emre itaatsizlikten \u0130hsan Nuri\u2019yi askeri mahkemeye veriri ancak dava g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Daha sonra Beyaz\u0131t Hudut Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6revlendirilir. Bu g\u00f6revlendirme \u0130hsan Nuri pa\u015fan\u0131n sosyal hayat\u0131nda ve ulusal ama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yenilikler yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fan\u0131n siyasi hayat\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u0130stanbul Harbiye okulunda milli ulusal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130stanbul, jeo-politik konumu gere\u011fi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ulusal-milli fikirlerinin etkisi alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1908\u2019de 2. me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131 ile \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6receli de olsa geli\u015fme imkanlar\u0131 do\u011fdu. K\u00fcrd feodal eliti de bat\u0131n\u0131n bu milliyet\u00e7i fikirleri ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve yo\u011fun bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme i\u00e7erisine girilir. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa da arkada\u015f \u00e7evresindeki bu milli-Kurdistani uyan\u0131\u015fa kat\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin siyasal ve fikri tart\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Teali Cemiyeti ile tan\u0131\u015fma ve Kemalizm\u2019i do\u011fru tahlil<\/strong><\/p>\n Bir\u00e7ok tarihi ayd\u0131nlanma kaynaklar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r ve fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer. 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda askeri g\u00f6revi gere\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131r ancak b\u00f6lgedeki siyasal de\u011fi\u015fimleri yakinen takip eder. 1.d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra 1918 de kurulan K\u00fcrdistan Teali cemiyeti ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ona \u00fcye olur. KTC cemiyetinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olan J\u0130N dergisine K\u00fcrt tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr m\u00fccadelesi \u00fczerine makaleler yazmaya ba\u015flar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n ulusal etnik yap\u0131lara tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131 inceler ve analiz eder. \u201cWilson ilkeleri ve K\u00fcrtler\u201d \u00fczerine Jin dergisinde bir analiz yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile K\u00fcrtlerin uluslararas\u0131 yasal haklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt siyasal cenah\u0131 Kuvayi Milliye cephesinde \u201cK\u00fcrt-T\u00fcrk ortak devleti\u201d aldatmacas\u0131ndan daha ay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her ne kadar 1920-21 Ko\u00e7giri milli isyan\u0131 ile Kemalist hareket K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermi\u015f olsa bile maalesef K\u00fcrtler bu durumu do\u011fru tahlil edemeyerek Kemalistlerin oyalama takti\u011fine alet olmaktan kurtulamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa Kemalistlerin bu oyalama ve zaman kazanma takti\u011fini anlar ve K\u00fcrt ulusal m\u00fccadelesine daha aktif kat\u0131l\u0131r. Siirt\u2019te kimi askeri konferans ve tefti\u015f g\u00f6revinde iken K\u00fcrdistan \u0130stiklal Komitesine- Azadi\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Azadi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne kat\u0131lma<\/strong><\/p>\n Azadi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Cibranl\u0131 Halit, Yusuf ziya ve Hesenanl\u0131 Halit Beg \u00d6nderli\u011finde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da kurulan ilk illegal \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fcr. Bu \u00f6rg\u00fct \u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin K\u00fcrdistan toplumunun sosyal s\u0131n\u0131fsal de\u011fi\u015fik guruplar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya geldi\u011fi milli bir \u00e7at\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesidir.\u201d \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn askeri kanad\u0131n\u0131n Siirt b\u00f6lgesi sorumlusu olur. Art\u0131k Azadi\u2019nin \u00d6nderli\u011finde, planlanan b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal ayaklanman\u0131n t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ordu i\u00e7erisindeki K\u00fcrt subaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler. Musul sorunu ve Nasturi ayaklanmas\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile 7.orduya ba\u011fl\u0131 18 alay komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revlendirilir. \u0130hsan Nuri askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc ile \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a hareket eder. 18.alay g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerden olu\u015fuyordu. Ayr\u0131ca Azadi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ordudaki \u00fcyelerinden Yusuf Ziya\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi Ali R\u0131za, Hur\u015fit Erto\u015fi, Rasim Bey ve Tefik Bey bu alayda g\u00f6revliydiler. Azadi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck ulusal ayaklanmay\u0131 \u0130ngiliz mandas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015flatma karar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Yusuf Ziya Bey karde\u015fi Ali R\u0131za\u2019ya \u201csiz \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019ta isyan\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131p, askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerinizle Bitlis \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Kuzeyli a\u015firet g\u00fc\u00e7leri size kat\u0131lacaklar. Bitlis\u2019de Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 olu\u015fturup ve ilan edeceksiniz\u201d ferman\u0131n\u0131 buyurur. Ancak \u0130hsan Nuri ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda \u201cdevletin baz\u0131 duyumlar\u0131ndan olacak ki\u201d hemen Elk\u00ea (Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap) g\u00f6nderilirler. Bir yandan \u0130syan\u0131 ba\u015flatma karar\u0131 bir yandan da Kemalistlerin Nasturi tenkil hareketini K\u00fcrtlerin eliyle yapma plan\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irme \u00e7abas\u0131 \u0130hsan Nuri ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce \u0130syan\u0131 ba\u015flatmay\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap isyan\u0131 ve \u201cOrtak Vatan\u201d aldatmacas\u0131n\u0131n sonu<\/strong><\/p>\n Kimi tarih\u00e7ilere g\u00f6re de Yusuf Ziya\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi Ali R\u0131za\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u015fifreli telgraf\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Elk\u00ea isyan\u0131 zamans\u0131z ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak o g\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasal-askeri atmosferi ve Azadi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn planlamalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne getirildi\u011finde isyan\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131nda bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130hsan Nuri K\u00fcrd subaylar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir emir haz\u0131rl\u0131yor ve t\u00fcm K\u00fcrd subaylar\u0131n isyan esnas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revlerini net bir \u015fekilde belirleyerek onlara imzalat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131 emirname de askeri ayaklanman\u0131n nerede ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve isyan s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi subay\u0131n hangi g\u00f6revi alaca\u011f\u0131 detaylar\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 3-4 Eyl\u00fcl 1924\u2019te yeni Kemalist cumhuriyete kar\u015f\u0131 ilk planl\u0131 K\u00fcrt isyan\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131yor. Her ne kadar Elk\u00ea isyan\u0131 askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f olsa da K\u00fcrt siyasal tarihine \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu isyan Osmanl\u0131dan Kemalist rejime kadar K\u00fcrdler \u00fczerindeki \u201c\u0130slam karde\u015fli\u011fi, ortak vatan\u201d aldatmacas\u0131na son nokta koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u00a0K\u00fcrdlerin siyasal kopu\u015funun \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131nda milli \u015fuuru geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130syandan sonra \u0130syan Ali R\u0131za Bey tutuklan\u0131yor. \u0130hsan Nuri ve di\u011fer isyan \u00f6nderleri 350-400 asker ile Kato da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Devletin kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u0130hsan Nuri hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle \u201cbenim bilincim isyan\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bana ihanet etti. Zira o bana eski silah arkada\u015flar\u0131ma ate\u015f etmeyi yasaklad\u0131\u201d ifade diyor. Yan\u0131ndaki askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc serbest b\u0131rakarak K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngiliz mandas\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki g\u00fcneye ge\u00e7iyor. Bir s\u00fcre \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Bu esnada \u0130ngilizler \u0130hsan Nuri\u2019ye kendileri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma teklifin de bulunuyorlar ancak \u0130hsan Nuri bu teklife kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u201cben K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyorum, bir askeri birli\u011fin g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u0130ngilizlere hizmet etmem\u201d diyerek teklifi ret ediyor.<\/p>\n \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131 13 \u015eubat 1925 patlak verince isyana kal\u0131t\u0131lmak i\u00e7in K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusu \u00fczerinden K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyine ge\u00e7iyor. Ancak o daha yeti\u015fmeden isyan bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor isyan liderleri \u015eeyh Sait Efendi, \u015eeyh Abdullah Meleki yakalan\u0131yorlar. Bu olumsuz geli\u015fme \u00fczerine \u0130hsan Nuri, Mardinli Tefik ve Vanl\u0131 Rasim Bey tekrar K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneyine Rewanduz \u015fehrine d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar. \u0130hsan Nuri bir s\u00fcre Rewanduz kaymakam\u0131 \u015eeyh Ubeydullah Nehrinin torunu Seyit Taha\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kal\u0131yorlar. Ancak buras\u0131 da onlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir ikametgaht\u0131. T\u00fcrkler K\u00fcrdistan Teali Cemiyeti ba\u015fkan\u0131 seyit Abdulkadir ve o\u011flu seyit Mehmet \u015eeyh Sait \u0130syan\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esi ile 27 May\u0131s 1925\u2019te idam ediliyorlar. Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u0130hsan Nuri ve Rasim Bey Seyyit Taha\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015fi Seyyit Muslih ile Nehri\u2019ye seyit Abdulkadir\u2019in o\u011flu Seyit Abdullah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na gidiyorlar. Nehri ailesi ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u015firetler Seyit Abdullah \u00f6nderli\u011finde T\u00fcrk devletine kar\u015f\u0131 isyan ba\u015flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u015eemdin\u2019li Rewanduz hatt\u0131n da yo\u011fun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine \u0130hsan Nuri ve Rasim Bey do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kak\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na ge\u00e7iyorlar. S\u0131mko\u2019nun \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerine yenilmesi \u00fczerine S\u0131mko Irak\u2019a ge\u00e7er. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda Rasim Bey de \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fer ve \u0130hsan Nuri Bey \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin eline ge\u00e7er. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa Zencan kentinde tutulur. Daha sonra bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bulup Zencan\u2019dan ka\u00e7arak Xoy kentine Hesen S\u0131tk\u0131 Heyderi\u2019nin evine misafir olur. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa Xoy kentinde iken 1926\u2019da B\u0131ro Hesk\u00ea T\u00eali \u00d6nderli\u011finde A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk devletine kar\u015f\u0131 isyan yeni bir isyan ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131 Elk\u00ea\u2019de ilk k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131lan K\u00fcrdistan \u0130stiklal Komitesi\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi \u015eeyh Sait\u2019\u0131n bir devam\u0131 olarak zuhur eder.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u015eeyh Sait isyan\u0131nda Suriye ve Irak\u2019a ge\u00e7emeyip direni\u015fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren K\u00fcrt sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc A\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131na verir. A\u011fr\u0131 isyan\u0131; 1925 b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanman\u0131n ate\u015fi daha s\u00f6nmeden onun bir devam\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Her ne kadar \u0130syan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f nedeni B\u0131ro Hesk\u00ea T\u00eali\u2019nin s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karar\u0131 olsa da 4 y\u0131l s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir milli ulusal devrimdir. A\u011fr\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131n\u0131 1927 de Kurulan Xoyb\u00fbn \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc sahiplenir. \u0130ran\u2019da bulunan \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u0130syan\u0131n Askeri lideri olarak Xoyb\u00fbn taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilir.<\/p>\n \u00a01927\u2019de A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131na giderek \u0130syana ivme kazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u00a0\u0130hsan Nuri pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile yerel \u00e7apta y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen isyan Ulusal milli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Asker\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek hiyerar\u015fik bir sisteme kavu\u015fturulur. Askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 gerilla sava\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re desteler \u015feklinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlendirilir. Askeri \u00fcniforma r\u00fctbe sistemi getirilir. \u0130hsan Nuri pa\u015fan\u0131n engin sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbesi bir anda sava\u015f alan\u0131na yans\u0131r ve T\u00fcrk devleti b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tela\u015fa girer. \u0130hsan Nuri\u2019n\u0131n A\u011fr\u0131\u2019da oldu\u011funu duyan t\u00fcrk devleti panikler ve \u0130syan\u0131n ciddiyetini anlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kemalist devlet \u0130hsan Nuri pa\u015fan\u0131n sava\u015ftaki komuta kabiliyeti ve cesaretini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130syan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici bir tepki hareketi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 siyasi ve askeri modern bir ulusal kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlar. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa isyan\u0131n propaganda aya\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem verir. \u0130syan ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir bask\u0131 makinesi bularak \u201cAg\u0131ri\u201d gazetesini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r bu yolla kitleleri bilgilendirir. Xoyb\u00fbn \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn direktifleri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda modern K\u00fcrd devletinin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. A\u011fr\u0131 da\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti bu stratejik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan edilir. Ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlar\u0131 ile h\u00fck\u00fcmeti resmile\u015ftirir. Milli bayra\u011f\u0131,milli mar\u015f\u0131 ve milli ordusu ile K\u00fcrdistan devletinin temellerini atar. Bunun yan\u0131nda A\u011fr\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda bulunan co\u011frafyada adalet ve Hukuk sistemi temelinde yasalar geli\u015ftirir. A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 isyanda \u00f6te K\u00fcrd Ulus Devletinin Prototipidir.<\/p>\n \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00fcphelidir<\/strong><\/p>\n !930\u2019da T\u00fcrk devleti, Sosyalist Rusya devleti ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma sonucunda isyan bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tarihte ilk defa T\u00fcrkler diplomasi ile bir K\u00fcrt isyan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Temmuz 1930 da 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k A\u011fr\u0131 K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u0130ran\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r. 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k zindan hayat\u0131ndan sonra Tahran\u2019da Savak\u2019\u0131n yo\u011fun bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda yoksulluk i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fi Ya\u015far Han\u0131m ile bir hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ancak onun bu ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 onu Ulusal K\u00fcrd davas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaz. K\u00fcrdistan tarihi \u00fczerine kitaplar yazar. K\u00fcrd-K\u00fcrdistan davas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in imkanlar dahilinde konferanslar verir ve makaleler yazar.<\/p>\n \u00a018 Mart 1976 da \u015f\u00fcpheli bir motosiklet kendisini \u00e7arpar ve a\u011f\u0131r yaralan\u0131r. Bu boyu iki metreyi a\u015fan, fiziki g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve g\u00fcc\u00fc ile de karizmatik bir ki\u015fili\u011fi olan K\u00fcrt liderin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir \u015faibe i\u00e7ermektedir. Kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede 25 Mart 1976 vefat eder. Naa\u015f\u0131 Tahran\u2019\u0131n B\u0131he\u015fti Zehra mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na defnedilir.<\/p>\n \u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck komutan, yazar ve K\u00fcrt Ulus devlet sisteminin uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u201cArarat Kartal\u0131\u201dn\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve minnetle yad ediyor onun ama\u00e7 ve hayallerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc yineliyoruz.<\/p>\n \n \n Kaynaklar: \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131<\/p>\n 1924 Beyt\u00fc\u015f\u015febap isyan\u0131 Cemil G\u00fcndo\u011fan<\/p>\n \u00a0Xoybun \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve A\u011fr\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131 Rohat Alakom<\/p>\n Fecri Dost yaz\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A\u011fr\u0131 Direni\u015finden vazge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in vaatlerde bulunan T\u00fcrk heyetine ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130brahim Tali Bey\u2019e \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi. \u201cBenim yurdum buras\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir ihtiyac\u0131m yok. Devletin verece\u011fi\u00a0 s\u00f6zlere g\u00fcvenmiyorum. Ben Hoybun askeri lideri ve K\u00fcrt silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin genel kumandan\u0131y\u0131m. Bu g\u00f6revde Hoybun\u2019un emriyle bulu nuyorum ve Hoybun\u2019un mensubu olmaktan \u015feref duyuyorum. G\u00f6revim T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1028988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1028987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\n
\nA\u011fr\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131nda Xoybun taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlenidirildi<\/strong><\/p>\n