S\u00fcleymaniye Forumu oturumunda konu\u015fan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Reber Ahmed, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde herhangi bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ahmed ayr\u0131ca, Irak\u2019ta huzursuzlu\u011fun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebinin bile\u015fenlerin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edilmesi ve anayasan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi uygulanmamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgesel ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IRIS) ve Irak S\u00fcleymaniye Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen 8\u2019inci S\u00fcleymaniye Forumu, farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda oturumlarla devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cOrta Do\u011fu \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen foruma K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi, Irak, Orta Do\u011fu, Avrupa ve ABD\u2019den \u00e7ok say\u0131da lider ve akademisyen ve uzman kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n en temel sorunu anayasan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Forum kapsam\u0131nda bir panele konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Reber Ahmed, “Irak\u2019ta en temel sorun anayasan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa oldu\u011fu gibi uygulanmal\u0131 ve Irak\u2019ta topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klara oldu\u011fu gibi sayg\u0131 duyulmal\u0131. K\u00fcrtlere K\u00fcrt gibi, Araplara Arap gibi, \u015eiilere, S\u00fcnnilere, Hristiyanlara, T\u00fcrkmenlere oldu\u011fu gibi sayg\u0131 duyulmal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201cMaalesef Irak\u2019ta bir \u00e7ok defa bile\u015fenlerin haklar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fckleri ihlal ediliyor\u201d diyen Ahmed, \u201cBu Irak\u2019ta huzursuzlu\u011fun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebidir. Bahsetti\u011fim gibi; do\u011fru olmayan siyasi kararlar b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcvenlik tehditlerine neden oluyor. \u00c7ok fazla uza\u011fa gitmeyelim; S\u00fcnni b\u00f6lgelerinde I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebi de Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgelere kar\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Bir sebebi de halk\u0131n siyasi s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lmak istememesinden kaynaklan\u0131yordu ki tarihi bir hata yapt\u0131lar\u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Reber Ahmed, \u201cIrak\u2019ta t\u00fcm bile\u015fenler e\u015fit ve birinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rmeli. Hakiki bir ortakl\u0131k olmal\u0131 ve \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminde denge ve uzla\u015fma olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Irak\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131n temel fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Irak\u2019\u0131n do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 da t\u00fcm bile\u015fenleri ve vilayetleri aras\u0131nda e\u015fit ve adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konudur. Bu y\u00fczden ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131lda Irak\u2019\u0131n istikrara kavu\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cIrak\u2019ta devlet m\u00fcessesinin in\u015fas\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmelidir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu tespiti ge\u00e7mi\u015ften beri t\u00fcm toplant\u0131larda tekrar dile getirdiklerini an\u0131msatan Ahmed, \u201cGe\u00e7en y\u0131l her birimizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalara bak\u0131n, bu y\u0131lki konu\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. On y\u0131l \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu\u015fmalar da ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Irak\u2019ta devlet m\u00fcessesinin in\u015fas\u0131na \u00f6nem verilmelidir. Bu tesis anayasa temelinde olmal\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fczerinden de\u011fil. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan bile\u015fenin di\u011ferleri \u00fczerinde iradesini dayatmamas\u0131 bence en temel konudur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ahmed, \u201cDi\u011fer bir nokta ise, zamana g\u00f6re vatanda\u015flar\u0131n bir birini kabul etme konusundaki anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmeli. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar oldu\u011fu gibi sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rmeli\u201d diye ekledi.<\/p>\n \u201cIrak anayasas\u0131nda \u2018Merkezi H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019 diye bir kavram yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Moderat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u201cIrak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerini d\u00fczelten Bakan Ahmed, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cIrak anayasas\u0131nda \u2018Merkezi H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019 diye bir \u015fey yok. Irak anayasas\u0131na g\u00f6re federal bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet var. Merkezi kavram\u0131 Irak anayasas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir bendinde ge\u00e7miyor. Irak ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki t\u00fcm siyaset\u00e7ilerden, t\u00fcm bas\u0131n yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan \u2018Merkezi H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019 kavram\u0131ndan sak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Irak anayasas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir kavram yok. Irak anayasas\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131n federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet, b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve vilayet y\u00f6netimlerinden olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle \u2018merkezi\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak merkezi bir mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ki bu da Irak\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunudur. Irak merkeziyet\u00e7ilik fikriyat\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 inliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yok\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Moderat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u201cK\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u201d \u015feklindeki sorusuna yan\u0131t veren \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmed, \u201cBir konuda daha d\u00fczeltme yapmak istiyorum. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde hi\u00e7 bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc yok. S\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde de bir ter\u00f6r grubu bulunmuyor. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler baz\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7in \u2018ter\u00f6r\u2019 kelimesini kullan\u0131yor, bnu onlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve politikalar\u0131 ile ilgilidir. Biz Irak ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde bu gruplar i\u00e7in \u2018ter\u00f6r\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131yoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bakan Ahmed, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n \u201cOrta Do\u011fu\u2019da \u2018K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistan sorunu\u2019 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir sorun var. Kimse bu sorunun k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne yana\u015fmak istemiyor. Biz K\u00fcrdistan \u00a0halk\u0131 olarak cesurca ve kararl\u0131ca meselemizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeliyiz. T\u00fcm milletlerin sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fumuz gibi K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n sorunu da ayn\u0131 sayg\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n \u0130ran muhalefeti gruplar 2003, hatta 1991\u2019den \u00f6nce de Irak ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde vard\u0131. \u0130ran bu gruplara \u2018ter\u00f6rist\u2019 diyor. Bize g\u00f6re bu gruplar muhalif K\u00fcrt gruplar\u0131d\u0131r. PKK konusuna gelince; T\u00fcrkiye ve uluslararas\u0131 toplum kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u2018ter\u00f6rist\u2019 diye tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Fakat bu g\u00fcne kadar da Irak\u2019ta bu \u00f6rg\u00fct ter\u00f6rist olarak tan\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biz silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve Irak topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmiyoruz ancak her taraf s\u00f6z konusu gruplar\u0131 nas\u0131l isimlendirece\u011fi konusunda \u00f6zg\u00fcrd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cFarkl\u0131 bahanelerle K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Tahran ile Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rojh\u0131latl\u0131 K\u00fcrt \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Ahmed, \u201cBug\u00fcn de Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki t\u00fcm iktidar odaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahitli\u011finde ve yine \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililerin \u015fahitli\u011finde s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde herhangi bir silahl\u0131 grup bulunuyor. Fakat maalesef ki farkl\u0131 \u00a0bahanelerle K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, f\u00fczeler ve \u0130HA\u2019lar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ki t\u00fcm bu bahaneler as\u0131ls\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu hakikat Ba\u011fdat, Tahran ve S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019deki t\u00fcm toplant\u0131larda ortaya konmu\u015ftur\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u201cNe \u0130ran ne de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fcvenlik tehdidine izin verilmiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ahmed, \u201cK\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden ne \u0130ran ne de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir g\u00fcvenlik ve askeri tehdide izin verilmiyor. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin politikas\u0131 buru ve biz bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Ba\u011fdat ile anla\u015ft\u0131k. Ancak maalesef farkl\u0131 bahanelerle K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleniyor ki bu da kom\u015fuluk hukukuna uymuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara bir son verilmelidir\u201d s\u00f6zlerini sarf etti.<\/p>\n \u201cPKK ile \u0130ran muhalifi K\u00fcrt gruplar aras\u0131nda fark var\u201d diyen Bakan Reber Ahmed, \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ran muhalifi K\u00fcrt gruplar Tahran ile Ba\u011fdat aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda gelip silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerini terk etti. Ancak bunlar\u0131n aksine PKK g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e silahlan\u0131yor ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir nedenidir. PKK, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda, \u015eengal\u2019de, Mahmur\u2019da ve Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn g\u00fcneyinde huzursuzluk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle PKK ile \u0130ran muhalifi K\u00fcrt gruplar aras\u0131nda fark var\u201d yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fcleymaniye Forumu oturumunda konu\u015fan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Reber Ahmed, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde herhangi bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ahmed ayr\u0131ca, Irak\u2019ta huzursuzlu\u011fun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebinin bile\u015fenlerin hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edilmesi ve anayasan\u0131n oldu\u011fu gibi uygulanmamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. B\u00f6lgesel ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IRIS) ve Irak S\u00fcleymaniye Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenen 8\u2019inci S\u00fcleymaniye Forumu, farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda oturumlarla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1029199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1029198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\n