\u00a0Erbil\u2019in Barzan b\u00f6lgesindeki \u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fcnyada en iyi korunmu\u015f Neandertal iskeleti, mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u201cShanidar Z\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan iskeletin kafatas\u0131, \u201cNeandertallerin S\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 yeni Netflix belgeselinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak 3D g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile yeniden yarat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile var\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u0130ngiliz Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi ve Soran \u00dcniversitesi, Erbil\u2019in Barzan b\u00f6lgesindeki Bradost Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Neandertal kemiklerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere bir grup arkeolo\u011fu g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f, ekip 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015f olan Neandertal bireye ait kemikler bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cShanidar Z\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu kafatas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada en iyi korunmu\u015f Neandertal iskeleti oldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Paleoantropolog Dr. Emma Pomeroy, \u201cBurada yeti\u015fkin bir Neandertale ait bir kafatas\u0131 bulduk. Umar\u0131m bu bireyi yeniden canland\u0131rabiliriz (rekonstr\u00fcksiyon)\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamadan y\u0131llar sonra Dr. Emma Pomeroy, bu Neandertal kafatas\u0131n\u0131n 3 boyutlu modelini haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun Netflix’te belgesel olarak yay\u0131nlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Belgeselin ilk g\u00f6sterimi yap\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cNeandertallerin S\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d (Secrets of the Neanderthals) adl\u0131 belgeselin pr\u00f6miyeri bug\u00fcn (2 May\u0131s 2024) d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda Netflix’te yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Belgeselin y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini The Greatest Game, A World in Arms ve As It Happened: Pearl Harbor gibi filmleriyle tan\u0131nan \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netmen Ashley Gething yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ekimleri K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi, H\u0131rvatistan, Fransa ve Cebelitar\u0131k’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen belgeselde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 40.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce nesli t\u00fckenen Arkaik insanlar\u0131n bir alt t\u00fcr\u00fc olan Neandertallerin neden yok oldu\u011fu ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Belgesel izleyicilere, Neandertaller hakk\u0131nda bilinmesi gereken her \u015feyi, onlar hakk\u0131ndaki yan\u0131lg\u0131lar\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 bilinmeyenlere bir yolculu\u011fu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Belgeselde oyuncular Gabriel Andreu ve Ibbi El Hani, ya\u015fl\u0131 erkek Neandertal ve gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n Neandertal rollerini canland\u0131r\u0131yor ve bu da Netflix’in anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda hikayeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n 75.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Paleoantropolog Dr. Emma Pomeroy, bulunan kafa tas\u0131n\u0131n 75.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fayan k\u0131rkl\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda \u00f6len bir kad\u0131n\u0131n Neandertale ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi’nden profes\u00f6r Graeme Barker, “Kafatas\u0131 bir pizza kadar geni\u015fti. Bu modeli 3D ile yeniden canland\u0131rmak muhte\u015fem” dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiliz ekip, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Arkeoloji Dairesi’nin izniyle iskeleti al\u0131p \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bulunan \u201cShanidar Z\u201d iskeleti kaburga, omuz, s\u0131rt, di\u015fler, omurlar, \u00e7ene ve sa\u011f eli i\u00e7eriyordu. Par\u00e7alar\u0131 tekrar bir araya getirmek yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Dr. Emma Pomeroy kemiklerin \u00e7aya bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bik\u00fcvi gibi \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Yeniden in\u015fa edilen kafatas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyi tarand\u0131 ve 3D olarak bas\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen Hollandal\u0131 Paleo sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Adrie ve Alfons Kennis taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131’nda ilk Neandertal iskeletlerinin ke\u015ffi 1957\u2019ye uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n New York’taki Columbia \u00dcniversitesi’nden Amerikal\u0131 arkeolog Ralph Solecki, ilk olarak 1951 ve 1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaz\u0131 yapan ekibiyle birlikte \u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda aralar\u0131nda kad\u0131n, erkek ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 10 Neandertal\u2019in kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ba\u015fka arkeolog olan Chris Hunt, \u201c\u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131, gezegendeki arkeoloji i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli yerlerden biri.\u00a0 On y\u0131llar \u00f6nce bulunan Neandertal kemiklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ok k\u0131r\u0131kt\u0131, fakat Solecki i\u015fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, arkeolojik bilim \u00e7ok az geli\u015fmi\u015fti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Dr Pomeroy, ” Shanidar Z’nin cesedi, ate\u015fle yemek pi\u015firen ve yemek yiyen canl\u0131 bireylerin kol boyu yak\u0131n\u0131ndayd\u0131. Neandertallerin \u00f6l\u00fclerini g\u00f6mmek i\u00e7in belirli bir noktaya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Bu, onlarca, hatta binlerce y\u0131l farkl\u0131 olabilir. Bu sadece bir tesad\u00fcf m\u00fc, yoksa kas\u0131tl\u0131 m\u0131, e\u011fer \u00f6yleyse onlar\u0131 geri getiren ne? Ya\u015fl\u0131 bir kad\u0131n olarak Shanidar Z, grubu i\u00e7in bir bilgi deposu olabilir ve biz 75.000 y\u0131l sonra buraday\u0131z ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 ondan \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011freniyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0Erbil\u2019in Barzan b\u00f6lgesindeki \u015eanedar Ma\u011faras\u0131nda bulunan d\u00fcnyada en iyi korunmu\u015f Neandertal iskeleti, mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u201cShanidar Z\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan iskeletin kafatas\u0131, \u201cNeandertallerin S\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 yeni Netflix belgeselinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak 3D g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile yeniden yarat\u0131ld\u0131. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile var\u0131lan i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u0130ngiliz Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi ve Soran \u00dcniversitesi, Erbil\u2019in Barzan b\u00f6lgesindeki Bradost Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1029374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1029373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"seo_head":"\n