Leyla Qas\u0131m K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fclkelerinin i\u015fgali ve halk olarak yok say\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin kad\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce idam edilince sadece 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Leyla Qas\u0131m 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Xaneqin kentinin Bamili k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 5 \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.\u00a0 \u00c7ocuklu\u011funun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi y\u0131llar G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrdistani m\u00fccadelenin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131. Mele Mustafa Barzani 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019dan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. G\u00fcney halk\u0131 hareketlenmi\u015f devrimin ayak sesleri her yerde duyulur olmu\u015ftu. Leyla, Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin g\u00fcrle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ate\u015fi hissetti ve daha 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki KDP \u00fcyesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Leyla Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n KDP’ye \u00fcye oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde, 11 Mart 1970’te Saddam H\u00fcseyin ile \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz K\u00fcrt lider Mele Mustafa Barzani aras\u0131nda \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n 3 vilayeti olacakt\u0131. Erbil ba\u015fkent olacak ve parlamento kurulacakt\u0131. Merkezi Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nde 5 bakan ve ba\u015fbakan vekili K\u00fcrtlerden atanacakt\u0131. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, ikinci resmi dil kabul edilecekti.<\/p>\n
Ancak Baas rejimi bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 ihlal etti, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 yeniden sald\u0131r\u0131lara ba\u015flad\u0131 ve K\u00fcrt devrimcileri yakalayarak cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 denedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren Kas\u0131m, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan \u00d6\u011frenci Birli\u011fi’nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saddam K\u00fcrtlerin umudu olan K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7leri ve pe\u015fmergelere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir intikam hareketi ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sadece da\u011fda de\u011fil \u015fehirde de K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc korkurtmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel operasyonlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Leyla Qas\u0131m ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 da Saddam rejiminin listesindeydi ve tutukland\u0131lar. 12 May\u0131s 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda sabah saat 7.00\u2019da Saddam rejimi taraf\u0131ndan idam edilen Leyla Qas\u0131m ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 rejimin beklentisinin aksine korkunun ve sinmenin de\u011fil direni\u015fin ismi oldular. Leyla Qasim idam edilmeden \u00f6nce k\u00fcrs\u00fcde K\u00fcrt\u00a0 mar\u015f\u0131 Ey Raqib\u2019i okudu.<\/p>\n
Qas\u0131m hem K\u00fcrdistan m\u00fccadelesinde hem de Ortado\u011fu m\u00fccadelesinde idam edilen ilk kad\u0131n oldu. D\u00fcnya da siyasi nedenlerle idam edilen 4. kad\u0131nd\u0131. Bu nedenle sadece K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7inde de\u011fil d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edildi.<\/p>\n
Saddam H\u00fcseyin Leyla Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerinde b\u00f6ylesi manevi bir yeri olmas\u0131na tahamm\u00fcl edemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ona ait her \u015feyi yok etmek istedi fakat baz\u0131 aile \u00fcyeleri her \u015feye ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 e\u015fyalar\u0131 korumay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Barzan\u2019daki Ulusal M\u00fccadelenin \u015eehitlerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra M\u00fcze y\u00f6netimi Leyla Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n m\u00fczede \u00f6zel bir yeri olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi ve aile ile ba\u011flant\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. Leyla Qas\u0131m\u2019in e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u015fu anda m\u00fczede yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leyla Qas\u0131m K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fclkelerinin i\u015fgali ve halk olarak yok say\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin kad\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. 50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce idam edilince sadece 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Leyla Qas\u0131m 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Xaneqin kentinin Bamili k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 5 \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi.\u00a0 \u00c7ocuklu\u011funun ge\u00e7ti\u011fi y\u0131llar G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da K\u00fcrdistani m\u00fccadelenin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131. Mele Mustafa Barzani 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1029484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1029483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\n