15 May\u0131s 1932\u2019de Celadet Ali Bedirxan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir grup K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131, \u201cHawar\u201d isimli K\u00fcrt\u00e7e derginin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu, K\u00fcrt ulusu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn oldu. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 15 May\u0131s, K\u00fcrt Dil Bayram\u0131 olarak ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en kadim halk\u0131 olan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n dili, tarih boyunca bir \u00e7ok alfabe ile yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Hint-Avrupa dil ailesinde yer alan K\u00fcrt\u00e7e i\u00e7in, \u00c7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131, Arami, Pehlevi, Yunan, S\u00fcryani, Binu \u015ead\/Masi Sorati alfabesi ve Ezidi K\u00fcrtlerin S\u0131r alfabesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alfabeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
1917 Ekim Devrimi\u2019nden sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki Kafkasya\u2019da ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrt ayrd\u0131nlar yeni bir alfabe \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130shak Maragulov ve ilk K\u00fcrt\u00e7e roman\u0131n yazar\u0131 olan Ereb\u00ea \u015eemo yeni bir alfabe haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Ermenistan\u2019da 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan alfabe ise bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lan Latin alfabesine en yak\u0131n olan\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Celadet Ali Bedirxan ve bir grup K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 1930\u2019larda \u015eam\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ise K\u00fcrt dili i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcrt dili gramer ve alfabesi \u00fczerinde incelemeler yapan Celadet Ali,\u00a0\u00a0Frans\u0131z dil bilimci Roger Lescot ile K\u00fcrt dili \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Celadet Ali Bedirxan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 15 May\u0131s 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda Latin harfleriyle yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan ve 1943 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 57 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Hawar dergisi, K\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcr tarihi yaz\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir milat olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n
91 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Celadet Ali Bedirxan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel devrim, bug\u00fcn de K\u00fcrt dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle son 100 y\u0131lda sistematik bir \u015fekilde asimilasyona, bask\u0131 ve yasaklamalara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan K\u00fcrt\u00e7eye katk\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle derginin yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren K\u00fcrt Dil Bayram\u0131 olarak kabul edilip kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Hawar dergisi dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, kimlik ve edebiyat ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fime \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ederek K\u00fcrt dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. B\u00fcnyesinde Osman Sabri, Nurettin Zaza, Cegerxw\u00een gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck K\u00fcrt edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan dergi K\u00fcrt dili ve edebiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in de sembol olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
15 May\u0131s 1932\u2019de Celadet Ali Bedirxan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir grup K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131n\u0131, \u201cHawar\u201d isimli K\u00fcrt\u00e7e derginin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu, K\u00fcrt ulusu i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcn oldu. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 15 May\u0131s, K\u00fcrt Dil Bayram\u0131 olarak ilan edildi. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en kadim halk\u0131 olan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n dili, tarih boyunca bir \u00e7ok alfabe ile yaz\u0131ya d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Hint-Avrupa dil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1029527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1029526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"seo_head":"\n