31 A\u011fustos 1996 y\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n yeni bir i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 savunulmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihidir. 31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta hem G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131 hem de Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015f koymu\u015f olan Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019l\u0131 devrimciler savunulmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131z i\u015fgal plan\u0131 31 A\u011fustos Direni\u015f Hamlesi ile ba\u015flamadan bitirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin komutas\u0131ndaki bu olaylar zinciri ile Hewler\u2019in i\u015fgali engelenmi\u015fti. Ba\u015fkan Barzani bu s\u00fcreci \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc ile def edilmesi\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
28\u2019inci y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 A\u011fustos olaylar\u0131 ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ve cah\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesine kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilince \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 28 y\u0131l sonra \u0130ran tekrar modern cah\u015flar\u0131 YNK ve PKK eli ile Erbil\u2019e sald\u0131rmakta ve bu kez kaleyi i\u00e7ten feth etmek istemektir. Tarihi olaylara bakarsak.<\/p>\n
YNK ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 partiler ve Hewler \u00fczerine anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131 sonras\u0131 stat\u00fc kazanan G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sistem taraf\u0131ndan \u00fczerindeki \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131k operasyonlarla bo\u011fulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Her devletin hem birbiri ile ortak hem de kendi ba\u015f\u0131na planlar\u0131 vard\u0131. \u0130ran K\u00fcrtler konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den daha fakl\u0131 bir siyaset izledi. Denir ki \u0130ran siyaseti \u201cinsan\u0131 pamuk iple bo\u011fmaya benzer\u201d. Her \u015fey yumu\u015fakt\u0131r, hissetmezsiniz. \u0130ran G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da da b\u00f6yle dost k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sinsi bir i\u015fgal operasyonu ba\u015flatmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran herkesten \u00f6nce Hewler\u2019de bir temsilcilik a\u00e7t\u0131. YNK ile ortak yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ve co\u011frafya hakk\u0131nda bilgiler toplamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00a0\u00a0\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fcst\u00fcnde durarak bir \u015fey yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. \u0130\u00e7eriye girmek istiyordu, fakat buralarda BM korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. \u0130ki a\u015famal\u0131 bir plan yap\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00a0Bu plan\u0131n birinci a\u015famas\u0131;<\/strong> G\u00fcney\u2019in i\u00e7lerine s\u0131zarak \u0130ran bir operasyon yaparak Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 partileri vurmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci a\u015fama ise;<\/strong> e\u011fer yeterli uluslararas\u0131 tepki yoksa Defacto bir durum yaratarak baz\u0131 K\u00fcrtlerin deste\u011fi ile de K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131 i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in hareket etmi\u015f gibi davranarak g\u00fc\u00e7lerini Erbil ve \u00e7evresinde kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek.<\/p>\n YNK, KDP kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda desteklenmek ko\u015fulu ile bunu kabul etti. YNK, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak, Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan partileri teslim olmay\u0131 veya bir \u00e7e\u015fit ate\u015fkesi kabul edecek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0130ran, askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc ile Soran- Diyana\u2019dan Hewler\u2019e kadar KDP\u2019yi \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n 31 A\u011fustos olay\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleri: Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan partilerine sald\u0131ran \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7leri KDP taraf\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0A\u011fustos 1996\u2019da \u0130ran G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131na girerek kanl\u0131 bir operasyon ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n KDP\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leri, 28Temmuz ak\u015fam saatlerinde, Haci Umran m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda, \u0130ranl\u0131 General Ahmed Kazimi\u2019nin komutas\u0131nda, kanl\u0131 bir bask\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen askeri bir konvoyu \u00e7embere ald\u0131. Pe\u015fmerge\u2019nin tutumu \u00e7ok sertti. K\u00fcrdistana izinsiz giren bu i\u015fgalci askeri birlik neyin nesiydi?<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta Kaz\u0131mi olmak \u00fczere birli\u011fin di\u011fer komutanlar\u0131na sert bir muamele yap\u0131ld\u0131, elleri derhal kelep\u00e7elenip tek ki\u015flik h\u00fccrelere at\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kaz\u0131mi ku\u015fatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fkeyle \u201cBen \u0130ran\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131r ula\u015fmaz bunlar\u0131n ekme\u011fini keser, KDPnin t\u00fcm ofislerini de kapatt\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n Ancak o, tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccreye at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6fkeyle h\u00fccrenin duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 tekmeliyordu, \u201cK\u00fcrtler nas\u0131l bizi yakalay\u0131p zindana atarlar?\u201d diye \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yan h\u00fccrede de Iran askeri istihbarat subay\u0131 Caferi kal\u0131yordu\u2026<\/p>\n Pe\u015fmerge taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lan bu \u0130ran operasyon g\u00fcc\u00fc ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131 Heybet Sultan y\u00fcksekliklerinden 15 a\u011f\u0131r top ve 10 Katyu\u015fa roketatarla KDP-\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Koyesancak \u00a0Merkez Karargah\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r bir sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. Ama\u00e7 boyun e\u011fdirmekti\u2026<\/p>\n YNK\u2019nin Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistanl\u0131 partilere ihaneti<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu al\u00e7ak\u00e7a sald\u0131r\u0131, BM g\u00f6zlem misyonunu da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; b\u00f6lge BMGK\u2019n\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. BM g\u00f6revlileri derhal soru\u015fturdular. Iranl\u0131lar zaman kazanmak i\u00e7in, YNKlilere \u201cBM g\u00f6revlilerine \u2018sald\u0131r\u0131 Saddam\u2019\u0131n top\u00e7ular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u2019 deyin.\u201d YNK\u2019liler bilgiyi aynen \u00f6yle verdi.<\/p>\n Oysa Iran g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu operasyonu YNK\u2019li yetkililerin bilgisi ve i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026Operasyonu y\u00f6neten Ahmed Kaz\u0131mi \u201cBeytul Mukaddes 4\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti operasyona; \u201crejimin prestij\u201d operasyonuydu. Koysencak \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan derinlemesine 250 km uzaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaz\u0131mi operasyon safhas\u0131nda rahatt\u0131, ne de olsa b\u00f6lgeyi bilen i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri vard\u0131, hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de zaman olarak bir gece yeterdi.Ancak operasyon d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok hesaplamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Operasyon bitmi\u015fti ve \u201colay mahallinden\u201d h\u0131zla uzakla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ancak bu, kolay de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n teslimiyet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 ret etti<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cBeytul Mukaddes4\u201d operasyonunu y\u00fcr\u00fcten birli\u011fin Pe\u015fmergele taraf\u0131ndan esir al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0130ran rejimini \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rtt\u0131. Mesud Barzani\u2019den birli\u011fi durduran Pe\u015fmerge komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n kur\u015funa dizilmek \u00fczere derhal \u0130rana teslim edilmesinin yans\u0131ra ba\u015fka \u015feyler talep edildi, talep reddedildi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130ran b\u00fcy\u00fck bir intikam haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na girdi. YNk ve \u00a0PKKyi de yan\u0131na alarak KDP\u2019yi t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan temizleme plan\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in top\u00e7u birliklerini harekete ge\u00e7irdi, Pasdaran YNK Pe\u015fmergesinin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, YNK\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcndeki \u00f6nemli stratejik yerlere yerle\u015ftirildi<\/p>\n KDP 16 A\u011fustos\u2019u kutlama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7indeyken Mam Celal, \u201cKDP, kutlama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yerine kendi Fatiha\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 okumaya haz\u0131r olsun\u201d \u015feklinde bir beyanda bulundu. ranl\u0131 bir yetkili de “Haci Umran’da bizi durdurmak, YNK\u2019nin lehinde Barzani i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir bedel oldu.\u201d diyecekti<\/p>\n 16A\u011fustosu 17\u2019ye ba\u011flayan gece, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 plan \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde KDP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir operasyon ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 .Mesud Barzani :16A\u011fustos\u2019ta ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131k. Ancak 17A\u011fus sabah\u0131nda \u0130ran top\u00e7u birlikleri, askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn deste\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131k<\/p>\n YNK\u2019nin itiraf\u0131: \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fi ile 400 KDP pe\u015fmergesini \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck<\/strong><\/p>\n Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk hedefi, KDP\u2019yi Soran m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131ndan, sonra Erbil\u2019den daha sonra da Duhok\u2019tan tamam\u0131yla temizlemekti. Bu, \u0130ran i\u00e7in engel te\u015fkil eden KDP ve Barzani\u2019nin sonuydu. Plan buydu. Erbil \u015eii Hilal\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir merkezi olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Gorran lideri Mustafa Nu\u015firevan, o d\u00f6nem Mam Celal’\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131, kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131k bir toplant\u0131da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201c31 A\u011fustostan \u00f6nce \u0130ran, YNK-ye yard\u0131m etti, 400\u2019den fazla KDP Pe\u015fmergesi \u0130ran top\u00e7u birliklerinin ate\u015fiyle stratejik noktalarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130ran, KDP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu\u2026 KDP, bir iki yerde YNK g\u00fc\u00e7lerini yenilgiye u\u011fratt\u0131 ancak fark etti ki, \u0130ran gibi bir devletin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir askeri yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesini KDP aleyhinde de\u011fi\u015ftirecek nitelikte\u2026<\/p>\n ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imleriyle me\u015fguld\u00fc ve KDP ABD\u2019nin bu konuda ses \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. O s\u0131ra Fransa, \u0130srail arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Irak hakk\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm geli\u015fmelerden haberdard\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni koruma alt\u0131na alan 36 parelelin de mimar\u0131 bir bak\u0131ma Fransa\u2019yd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n Fransa Saddam g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin geli\u015fine ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131, ABD onay verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n Fransa, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda ilerledi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, Saddam\u2019a Iran g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kovmak i\u00e7in ye\u015fil \u0131\u015f\u0131k yakt\u0131. Ancak bir \u015fartla Erbil\u2019e girecek Irak ordu birlikleri KDP\u2019nin komutas\u0131nda hareket edecek, operasyon biter bitirmez de Irak ordusu kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na \u00e7ekilecek\u2026<\/p>\n 31A\u011fustos gecesi, ABD\u2019nin KDP-YNK \u00f6zel arabulucusu KDP ile temasa ge\u00e7erek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cElde etti\u011fimiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde Irak ordusu, Ku\u015ftepe ve Xebat civar\u0131nda sizin Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hareketlilik i\u00e7inde, ne yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d<\/p>\n KDP \u015f\u00f6yle cevap veriyor: \u201cBir ayd\u0131r, \u0130ran Pasdaran birliklerinin Kele\u015fin\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunca top sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan neden haberiniz yok? T\u00fcm eksenlerde KDP\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7en Pasdaran\u2019dan hi\u00e7 mi haberdar de\u011filsiniz?\u201d<\/p>\n ABD temsilcisi en sonunda \u015funu soruyor. Saddam\u2019\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilece\u011finin garantisini verebiliyor musunuz bize? Cevap net: \u201cEvet. S\u00fcre bellidir, belirlenen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Irak ordusu geri \u00e7ekilecek!\u201d ABD’nin onay\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n 28 y\u0131l sonra YNK hala K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a Truva At\u0131 i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fman ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0Ortado\u011fu gibi g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinin k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011fu bir yerde siyaset yapmadan ayakta kalmak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Bu nedenle KDP tarihi olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorumluluk alt\u0131na girerek \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Saddam\u2019la durdurma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu siyaseten \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc, diplomatik olarak esnek bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Saddam\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan serhildan\u0131n bir benzeri 31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta bu kez \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 31 A\u011fustos, ezilmek istenen bir halk\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n KDP\u2019nin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedeni ile Hewler\u2019in kal\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali engellenmi\u015f oldu. Bu olay\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden 28 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Fakat hala Hewler ve K\u00fcrdistan t\u0131pk\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin oyunlar\u0131 ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze.<\/p>\n 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda YNK g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc Truva At\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u0130ran askerleri \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn YNK hala truvu at\u0131 i\u00e7inde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fman ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 31 A\u011fustos 1996 y\u0131l\u0131 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n yeni bir i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 savunulmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihidir. 31 A\u011fustos\u2019ta hem G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131 hem de Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u015f koymu\u015f olan Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019l\u0131 devrimciler savunulmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131z i\u015fgal plan\u0131 31 A\u011fustos Direni\u015f Hamlesi ile ba\u015flamadan bitirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin komutas\u0131ndaki bu olaylar zinciri ile Hewler\u2019in i\u015fgali engelenmi\u015fti. Ba\u015fkan Barzani bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1030819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1030818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n