Medyada her y\u0131l yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 haberlere konu olan olaylardan biri de 31 A\u011fustos 1996 olay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu olay YNK ve PKK medyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “vatana ihanet” olarak g\u00f6sterilmekte ve bu yalanla kendi ihanetlerini ve kirli tarihlerini gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. K\u00fcrd milleti her ne kadar t\u00fcm partilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini iyi bilse de 31 A\u011fustos olay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Hainlerin, ter\u00f6ristlerin yalan ve \u00e7arp\u0131tmalar\u0131ndan etkilenmemesi i\u00e7in yeni nesillerimiz ve gelecek nesillerimiz ger\u00e7e\u011fi oldu\u011fu gibi bilmeli.<\/p>\n
-31 A\u011fustos 1996 neler oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Soran’da YNK, Behdinan’da PKK, Hac\u0131 Omeran’da \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 KDP P\u00ea\u015fmergelerine her cepheden sald\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcm cephelerde g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi vard\u0131. YNK ve PKK, \u0130ran’\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla iki geni\u015f sava\u015f cephesi ilan ederek KDP’yi bitirme karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n 28 Haziran 1996’da \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131, YNK’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla S\u00fcleymaniye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na girdi ve Haybat Sultan Da\u011f\u0131’ndan top ve roketlerle \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi’nin (KDP-\u0130) Koye’daki kararg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131 bombalad\u0131. Bunun sonucunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kadro, \u00fcye, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk \u015fehit oldu. \u00dcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z yazar Chris Kutschera, (K\u00fcrd Ulusal Hareketi ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u0130radesi) adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “\u0130ran, 300 YNK P\u00ea\u015fmergesinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00fczlerce 130 mm ve 150 mm top\u00e7u kamyonu, onlarca Katyu\u015fa f\u00fczesi ve askeri te\u00e7hizatla sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.”<\/p>\n Ertesi g\u00fcn, 29 Haziran 1996’da \u0130ran top\u00e7ular\u0131, YNK’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla, \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP-\u0130) \u00fcyelerinin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Simaquli’deki C\u00eajn\u00eekan kamp\u0131n\u0131 da bombalad\u0131.<\/p>\n Sald\u0131r\u0131dan \u00f6nce \u0130ran, KDP’den resmi olarak operasyonda Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmesini istemi\u015fti. Ancak KDP bunu reddetti.<\/p>\n KDP, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131nayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u0130ran kuvvetleri geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 komutanlar\u0131 Hac\u0131 Omeran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan \u0130ran’a d\u00f6nmeyi planlad\u0131. Riwanduz’da \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi’nin bir karargah\u0131 ve Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan’dan birka\u00e7 aile bulunuyordu, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 onlara da sald\u0131rmakt\u0131. Ancak Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani ve KDP liderli\u011fi P\u00ea\u015fmerge komutanlar\u0131na \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n Hac\u0131 Omeran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan \u0130ran’a d\u00f6nmesine izin verilmemesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi. KDP’nin bu tav\u0131rlar\u0131 \u0130ran’\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ran, KDP’den intikam almaya ve m\u00fccadelede YNK ile PKK’ye desteklemeye karar verdi.<\/p>\n \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar her cephede devam etti ve KDP zor durumdayd\u0131. \u0130ran, toplar\u0131yla her cephede YNK ve PKK’ye yard\u0131m ediyordu. K\u00fcrdistan Sosyalist Demokrat Partisi Sekreteri Muhammed Heci Mehmud, (Bir P\u00ea\u015fmerge Takvimi) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc cildinde \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: “KDP’nin durumu \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc. G\u00fc\u00e7leri ma\u011flup oldu ve sava\u015famad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 top\u00e7ular\u0131, YNK’nin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla S\u00eedekan ve Hac\u0131 Omeran’daki KDP g\u00fc\u00e7lerini yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde bombalad\u0131. Bu durum y\u00fczlerce Kurdistan P\u00ea\u015fmergesinin \u015fehit olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.”<\/p>\n 16 A\u011fustos 1996 KDP kurulu\u015funun y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyordu. Celal Talabani o d\u00f6nemde Derbend\u00eexan’de \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015fti: \u201cKDP’ye Fatiha okusunlar”. Bunun \u00fczerine YNK ve PKK, \u0130ran top\u00e7ular\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131m\u0131yla KDP g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00e7ok say\u0131da KDP Pe\u015fmergesi ve taraftar\u0131 \u015fehit oldu.<\/p>\n 20 A\u011fustos 1996’da \u0130ran top\u00e7ular\u0131, YNK’nin de yard\u0131m\u0131yla Qesir\u00ea ve Mamer\u00fbt cephelerindeki KDP mevzilerini bombalad\u0131lar. Bu bombalamalar sonucunda 140 P\u00ea\u015fmerge \u015fehit edildi, 400 P\u00ea\u015fmerge de yaraland\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 KDP’ye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarar verdi. Daha sonra \u0130ran’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir YNK kuvveti Qeladiz\u00ea’den Serde\u015ft’e, oradan K\u00eale\u015f\u00een’e, oradan da S\u00eedekan’a giderek KDP P\u00ea\u015fmergelerine sald\u0131rd\u0131. 21 A\u011fustos 1996’da \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve YNK g\u00fc\u00e7leri yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yenilgi \u0130ran, YNK ve PKK’nin KDP’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetini art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n KDP b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve her cephede zor durumdayd\u0131. KDP, uluslararas\u0131 topluma \u0130ran’\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7mesine ili\u015fkin tavr\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ifade etmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu ancak herhangi bir yan\u0131t alamad\u0131. (Barzani ve K\u00fcrd Kurtulu\u015f Hareketi) kitab\u0131n\u0131n be\u015finci cildinde Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yor: \u201cABD ve \u0130ngiltere’nin hi\u00e7bir tutumu yoktu, sadece durumu izlediler ve seyirci kald\u0131lar. Ama biz T\u00fcrkiye’nin YNK’ye, PKK sava\u015fa girerse T\u00fcrkiye’nin de KDP’ye yard\u0131m edece\u011fi tehdidinde bulundu\u011funun fark\u0131ndayd\u0131k.”<\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n resmen sava\u015fa girmesi ve YNK ile PKK’y\u0131 desteklemesi nedeniyle Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti KDP’ye bir heyet g\u00f6ndererek KDP’nin \u0130ran’\u0131 kovmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade etti. KDP, Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, Irak g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin operasyondan hemen sonra geri \u00e7ekilmesi ve belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7memesi \u015fart\u0131yla bu talebi kabul edece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n 23 A\u011fustos 1996’da ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Robert Pelletreau, Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani’yi arayarak sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani Robert Pelletreau’ye \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: “Ate\u015fkesi kimin ihlal etti\u011fini hepiniz g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran’\u0131n do\u011frudan sava\u015fa girdi\u011fi ve sizin bu konuda herhangi bir pozisyonunuzun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Zulm\u00fc kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymak ve sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatanlardan ate\u015fkes talep etmek i\u00e7in tav\u0131r alman\u0131z\u0131 bekliyorduk.”<\/p>\n ABD durumu yak\u0131ndan takip ediyordu. 30-31 A\u011fustos gecesi Robert Pelletreau, Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani’yi tekrar arayarak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “Uydulardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilere g\u00f6re Hewl\u00ear’in g\u00fcneyinde do\u011fal olmayan bir hareketlilik var. Konu nedir? Irak’\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi ihtimali var m\u0131?”<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: “\u0130ran’\u0131n meseleye m\u00fcdahale etme hakk\u0131 varken, Irak’\u0131n neden olmas\u0131n? Uydular\u0131n\u0131z Hewl\u00ear’in g\u00fcneyindeki Irak g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin hareketlili\u011fi\u00a0 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor da, K\u00eale\u015f\u00een s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan ve di\u011fer cephelerden KDP g\u00fc\u00e7lerine toplarla sald\u0131ran \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin hareketini neden g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorsunuz?”<\/p>\n Robert Pelletreau Ba\u015fkan Barzani’ye soruyor: “Operasyondan sonra Irak ordusunun tekrar geri \u00e7ekilece\u011finin garantisi nedir?”<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: “Belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in geliyorlar ve sald\u0131r\u0131 bittikten sonra geri \u00e7ekileceklerine dair garanti ald\u0131k.”<\/p>\n 31 A\u011fustos 1996 sabah\u0131 KDP g\u00fc\u00e7leri YNK ve \u0130ran’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli cephelerde \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Hewl\u00ear’de YNK g\u00fc\u00e7leri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131 ve KDP P\u00ea\u015fmergelerine kar\u015f\u0131 koyamad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine h\u0131zla ka\u00e7t\u0131lar ve Hewl\u00ear \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ferek P\u00ea\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin eline ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ok say\u0131da P\u00ea\u015fmerge ve YNK yetkileri de KDP g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim oldu. Operasyon devam ederken, YNK g\u00fc\u00e7leri S\u00fcleymaniye ve di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerden \u0130ran topraklar\u0131na ge\u00e7tiler. Operasyonun ard\u0131ndan Irak g\u00fc\u00e7leri anla\u015fma gere\u011fi \u00e7ekilerek yerlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n KDP, K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 \u0130ran’dan ve \u00e7etelerden temizledi, g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve yeni bir a\u015famaya ge\u00e7ti. Bu denklemde KDP, bir K\u00fcrdistan i\u015fgalcisini kullanarak di\u011fer bir i\u015fgalciyi K\u00fcrdistan’dan kovmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Siyasette buna d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanla kovma politikas\u0131 denir.<\/p>\n -31 A\u011fustos 1996’n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n 31 A\u011fustos’tan sonra ba\u015fta Hewl\u00ear halk\u0131 olmak \u00fczere K\u00fcrd milletinin hayat\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeniden yap\u0131lanma, ilerleme ve in\u015faat a\u015famas\u0131. Diplomasi ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan K\u00fcrdistan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m atarak ba\u015fka bir a\u015famaya girdi. Her alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir canlanma ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yeni bir d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir\u00e7ok yeni d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnekler: Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere’nin talebi \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye’yi ziyaret etti. Burada ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Robert Pelletreau, \u0130ngiltere’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Frank Baker ve T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin BM Genel Sekreter Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Folker, K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 John Major, Ba\u015fkan Barzani’nin b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n tesis edilmesini ve \u0130ngiltere ile K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakerelerin yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan mektubuna yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n D\u00f6nemin Fransa’n\u0131n Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Missio Nodinot, K\u00fcrdistan’i ziyaret ederek Fransa’n\u0131n K\u00fcrd milletinin haklar\u0131na ve KDP’nin politikalar\u0131na verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi bir kez daha teyit etti.<\/p>\n Siyasette sonu\u00e7lar \u00f6nemlidir ve 31 A\u011fustos’un sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan’da bug\u00fcn var olan bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrard\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan’da bug\u00fcn elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131lar KDP’nin a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda izledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131n sonucudur. \u0130ran, \u015eii Hilali \u00fclkelerine daha kolay ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in Hewl\u00ear’i faaliyetlerinin merkezi haline getirmeyi hedeflemi\u015fti. Ama KDP \u0130ran’\u0131n bu amac\u0131na izin vermedi.<\/p>\n 31 A\u011fustos \u00f6ncesinde Hewl\u00ear halk\u0131 YNK’nin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok zor durumdayd\u0131. Zul\u00fcm, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler had safhadayd\u0131. YNK g\u00fc\u00e7leri insanlar\u0131n evlerini ya\u011fmalad\u0131, insanlar\u0131n arabalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131. \u015eimdi bile Hewl\u00ear’de insanlar, YNK sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 korkusuyla arabalar\u0131n\u0131 evlerinin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yorlar. YNK’nin 31 A\u011fustos \u00f6ncesinde Hewl\u00ear halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcm, Baas rejiminin kent halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131, hatta daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn YNK \u00e7eteleri ve PKK’l\u0131 ter\u00f6ristlerin 31 A\u011fustos’u ihanet olarak tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni \u0130ran’\u0131n Hewl\u00ear’i i\u015fgal plan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hayalleri \u0130ran’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Hewl\u00ear’i i\u015fgal edip KDP’y\u0131 bitirmekti. Ama Ba\u015fkan Mesud Barzani’nin dedi\u011fi gibi: “KDP K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n me\u015fe a\u011fac\u0131d\u0131r, kesmekle ve yakmakla bitmeyecektir.”<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan genelinde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u060c K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131 ter\u00f6ristlerden ve hainlerden temizlemek i\u00e7in KDP, 31 A\u011fustos 1996’da oldu\u011fu gibi Kandil ve S\u00fcleymaniye’ye iki ayr\u0131 31 A\u011fustos etkinli\u011fi daha d\u00fczenlemelidir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcm K\u00fcrd milletinin 31 A\u011fustos’u kutlu olsun.<\/p>\n Dilovan Ali<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Medyada her y\u0131l yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 haberlere konu olan olaylardan biri de 31 A\u011fustos 1996 olay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu olay YNK ve PKK medyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “vatana ihanet” olarak g\u00f6sterilmekte ve bu yalanla kendi ihanetlerini ve kirli tarihlerini gizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. K\u00fcrd milleti her ne kadar t\u00fcm partilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fini iyi bilse de 31 A\u011fustos olay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7\u0131klamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Hainlerin, ter\u00f6ristlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1030823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1030822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n