{"id":1030970,"date":"2025-04-05T16:30:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T13:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1030970"},"modified":"2026-03-31T16:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T13:17:45","slug":"abdullah-ocalanin-liderlik-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1030970","title":{"rendered":"Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Liderlik Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u00a0Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Liderlik Hikayesi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PKK (Partiya Karker\u00ean Kurdistan), sava\u015f, siyaset ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme tarz\u0131yla K\u00fcrdistan tarihinin son 40 y\u0131l\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran bir harekettir. Ancak hangi tarzda damga vurdu\u011fu olduk\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konudur. PKK bir parti midir yoksa bir inan\u00e7 toplulu\u011fu mu? Partisel yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n esaslar\u0131 nelerdir? \u0130\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve liderlik tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r? \u0130deolojik olarak benimsedi\u011fi bilimsel sosyalizmden nas\u0131l kat\u0131 bir tarikata evrildi? PKK\u2019nin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayakta tutan temel fakt\u00f6rler \u015fiddet, \u015fehadet ve manip\u00fclasyon mu? Gerilla-sava\u015f ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve mevcut durum nedir? Ama\u00e7-ara\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi ve hedefler nelerdir? Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede PKK ger\u00e7e\u011fi ve gelece\u011fi \u00fczerine notlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

PKK, resm\u00ee olarak 27 Kas\u0131m 1978\u2019de 22 ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Lice il\u00e7esinin Fis k\u00f6y\u00fcnde kuruldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar: Abdullah \u00d6calan, M. Hayri Durmu\u015f, Mazlum Do\u011fan, Duran Kalkan, Ali Haydar Kaytan, Cemil Bay\u0131k, Sakine Cans\u0131z, Kesire Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Mehmet \u015eener, Seyfettin Zo\u011furlu, Baki Karer, Abdullah Kumral, H\u00fcseyin Topgider, Ali G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, Resul Alt\u0131nok, Suphi Karaku\u015f, Ali \u00c7etiner, Faruk \u00d6zdemir, Mehmet Turan, \u015eahin D\u00f6nmez, Felemez Ta\u011fa\u00e7 ve Abbas G\u00f6kta\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu resm\u00ee kurulu\u015f, K\u00fcrt siyasal cenah\u0131nda parti kimli\u011fini kazanmak ve 1975\u2019ten beri isimsiz olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren gruba isim koyma seremonisi idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 1968 devrimci gen\u00e7lik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aktif siyasal ve sosyal hareketi ile 1970’li y\u0131llar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de onlarca sol \u00f6rg\u00fct kuruldu. Ancak bu devrimci dalgan\u0131n Kemalist rejimi de\u011fi\u015ftirme gibi bir siyasal amac\u0131 yoktu. Hatta mevcut rejimin Kemalist \u00e7izgiden sapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunu tekrar Mustafa Kemal \u00e7izgisine \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verdiklerini iddia ederlerdi. Deniz Gezmi\u015f ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Samsun\u2019dan Ankara\u2019ya \u201cAta\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenlemeleri de bu sebeptendir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sol devrimci hareketler politik ve entelekt\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131dan da ciddi bir kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeydi. T\u00fcrk devleti, bu ideolojik \u00e7izgi, liderlik ve siyasal ama\u00e7 karma\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde derinle\u015ftirerek as\u0131l tehlike arz eden K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketini barajlama stratejisini uyguluyordu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan, \u015eeyh Sait, A\u011fr\u0131, Sason ve Dersim isyanlar\u0131ndan sonra adeta mezar sessizli\u011fine g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olsa da bu \u00e7abalar sorunu tan\u0131mlamaktan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131. Ancak Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bu \u00f6l\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinden atacak geli\u015fmeler K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1961\u2019de Molla Mustafa Barzani \u00f6nderli\u011finde ba\u015flat\u0131lan Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ulusal uyan\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu mill\u00ee ulusal hareket domino etkisi g\u00f6stererek Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ulusal sorunu tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleme a\u015famas\u0131na getirdi. 1965\u2019te KDPT, g\u00fcneydeki silahl\u0131 siyasal devrimin yans\u0131mas\u0131 sonucu olarak kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcbala\u011fa olmaz. Parti ba\u015fkan\u0131 Faik Bu\u00e7ak\u2019\u0131n parti kurulu\u015fundan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra vurulmas\u0131, T\u00fcrk devletinin Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019nin Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasal bir cinayettir. Ku\u015fkusuz bu cinayet, kuzeydeki ulusal hareketi \u00f6nderliksiz b\u0131rakmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Fakat yine de T\u00fcrk devlet akl\u0131 bir siyasi cinayetle bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fini \u00e7ok iyi biliyordu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019nin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak 11 Mart 1970 G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki otonomi anla\u015fmas\u0131, Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti’nden sonra K\u00fcrtlerin sahip oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u0131md\u0131. Bu tarihi kazan\u0131m, di\u011fer par\u00e7alardaki ulusal hareketleri de aktifle\u015ftirdi. K\u00fcrdistani hareketlerin g\u00fcneyi politik-askeri \u00fcs olarak kullanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi iyice tedirgin etmi\u015fti. Dr. \u015e\u0131van\u2019lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da bu eksende geli\u015fti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 1968 devrimci kabar\u0131\u015f\u0131na K\u00fcrdistani ulusal bir liman olu\u015fturdu. Pe\u015fmerge sava\u015f tarz\u0131, K\u00fcrtlerin kurtulu\u015f umudunu yeniden diriltti. \u00d6zellikle 1970 \u201cK\u00fcrt \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d, T\u00fcrk devleti i\u00e7in en tehlikeli g\u00fc\u00e7 olan \u201cayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 K\u00fcrt\u201d olgusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi. K\u00fcrt mill\u00ee duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi geli\u015fmesin diye devlet solculu\u011fu emniyet s\u00fcbab\u0131 olarak kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu ama\u00e7la T.C. solculu\u011funu K\u00fcrtlerin i\u00e7erisine planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Solcu bir K\u00fcrt \u201chak, hukuk, e\u015fitlik, adalet\u201d istese de K\u00fcrt\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e zarars\u0131zd\u0131r. Devleti korkutan olgu, g\u00fcneydeki ulusal uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve \u00f6zerklik stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kuzeye ta\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Ne yap\u0131p yap\u0131p bu mill\u00ee ulusal dalgan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc al\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n co\u011frafik, toplumsal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131 ile kuzeyle olan i\u00e7 i\u00e7eli\u011fi, g\u00fcneydeki siyasal geli\u015fmelerin kuzeye h\u0131zla yans\u0131mas\u0131 ola\u011fan bir durumdu. T\u00fcrk devleti bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in asker\u00ee, siyas\u00ee ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok tedbire ba\u015fvurdu. T\u00fcrk devletinin derin akl\u0131, K\u00fcrt sorununun kendilerinin yumu\u015fak karn\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilinciyle harekete ge\u00e7ti. Devletin y\u0131llarca zorla dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcrt yoktur\u201d yalan\u0131, g\u00fcneydeki K\u00fcrt \u00f6zerklik anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun bilincinde olan devlet, Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da olas\u0131 kontrol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrdistani \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme veya kalk\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeni form\u00fcller aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Siyasal Arenaya Transferi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki devrimin etkisi o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc ki T\u00fcrk devleti bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelerek kendini kand\u0131ramazd\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in de 1970\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin bu ulusal kabar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 barajlamak ve tehlike olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctsel bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Nihayetinde devletler, ahtapot gibidir; bir s\u00fcr\u00fc kolu ve kanad\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu mant\u0131ktan hareketle, kendi kontrol\u00fcnde bu ulusal-toplumsal kabar\u0131\u015fa bir \u00f6nderlik atama stratejisini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun sonucu olarak derin devletin kozmik odas\u0131ndaki \u201c\u00e7ok gizlidir\u201d ibareli dosya, yeni K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketinin \u201c\u00f6nderini\u201d atamak i\u00e7in raftan indirildi. \u0130\u015fte Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00f6nderliksel\u201d do\u011fu\u015fu b\u00f6ylece ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Uzun y\u0131llar devletin yeralt\u0131 mutfa\u011f\u0131nda, Mit\u2019in fikir ajans\u0131nda \u201cofis boy\u201d olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0 bildirileri da\u011f\u0131tan, afi\u015f asan ve devlete yamanmak i\u00e7in \u201cne i\u015f verseniz yapar\u0131m\u201d modunda olan zeki, hubris \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir K\u00fcrt genci devletin g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tapu ve Kadastro memurlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7i \u00e7evrelerine ilgi duymas\u0131, onlar\u0131n seminer ve tart\u0131\u015fma platformlar\u0131na kat\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u0130T\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 fikir ajans\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Refik Korkud, Hasan Celal G\u00fczel ve Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek\u2019in konferanslar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k kat\u0131lmas\u0131 devlet nezdinde r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fc ispatlamaya yetmi\u015fti. O d\u00f6neme bizzat tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden milliyet\u00e7i T\u00fcrk gazeteci-yazar Avni \u00d6zg\u00fcrel, 27 Ekim 2003\u2019te Radikal gazetesinden Na\u015fe D\u00fczel\u2019e verdi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015fide \u00d6calan hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAnkara’da \u0130zmir Caddesi’nde bir binan\u0131n bodrum kat\u0131ndaki Fikir Ajans\u0131\u2019na s\u0131k s\u0131k gittiklerini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Bizim ya\u015flarda bir gen\u00e7 vard\u0131. Ajansa gitti\u011fimde onu hep orada g\u00f6r\u00fcyordum. 1966-1967 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ajansta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm o gen\u00e7, hayal meyal haf\u0131zamda kalm\u0131\u015f. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde Abdullah \u00d6calan’\u0131n resimlerini medyada g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, o gence \u00e7ok benzettim. Ancak 1993’te \u00d6calan’la y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi\u011fimizde \u00d6calan’a sordum: \u2018Ankara’da \u0130zmir Caddesi’nde Fikir Ajans\u0131 diye bir yer vard\u0131. Yanl\u0131\u015f hat\u0131rl\u0131yor olabilirim ama birden bir \u015fey \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, bende seni orada g\u00f6rd\u00fcm gibi bir his uyand\u0131.\u2019 \u00d6calan: \u2018Do\u011fru hat\u0131rl\u0131yorsun,\u2019 dedi, \u2018o gen\u00e7 bendim. Ama ben bunlar\u0131 bir m\u00fcddet sonra a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n devlet ili\u015fkisini ara\u015ft\u0131ran yazar U\u011fur Mumcu da \u015f\u00f6yle aktarmaktad\u0131r: \u201c\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n memuriyetinde rastlanan tesad\u00fcfler: Tapu-Kadastro lisesi mezunu \u00d6calan, 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r Tapu M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019ne tayin edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6reve yeni ba\u015flayan memurlar\u0131n iki y\u0131l\u0131 dolmadan ba\u015fka bir \u015fehre yatay ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filken, Abdullah \u00d6calan bir y\u0131l\u0131 dolmadan kendini \u0130stanbul Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Tapu Dairesi\u2019ne tayin ettirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra \u0130stanbul Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden yine Ankara Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne yatay ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir de tutuklan\u0131p sal\u0131verilme \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc var Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n. 1972\u2019de Do\u011fu Perin\u00e7ek\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fafak bildirisini da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yakalanan \u00d6calan esas failmi\u015f ve askeri savc\u0131 \u00f6nemli su\u00e7lardan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak savc\u0131, \u2018bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yapt\u0131k\u2019 diyerek M\u0130T\u2019in uyar\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 beraat ettirmi\u015ftir.\u201d U\u011fur Mumcu, Apo\u2019nun M\u0130T ile ili\u015fkilerini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin askeri ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Baki Tu\u011f ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve o belgeleri almak i\u00e7in randevula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak derin devlet akl\u0131, U\u011fur Mumcu\u2019nun ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 merak\u0131ndan daha ciddi ve dakikti. Baki Tu\u011f ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden U\u011fur Mumcu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Mumcu, devletin s\u0131r k\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rmak isterken can\u0131ndan oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u011fur Mumcu\u2019nun \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 M\u0130T ile ili\u015fkilendiren iddialar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n