Dersim \u0130syan\u0131 lideri Seyit R\u0131za ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam edili\u015flerinin 86\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 15 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n\u0131 16 Kas\u0131m\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece Seyid R\u0131za ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f Bu\u011fday Meydan\u0131nda idam edildi.<\/p>\n
1937-38 tarihlerinde Dersim\u2019de s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m uyguland\u0131. Katliama direnen liderlerden Seyit R\u0131za, \u2018Ben sizin yalan ve hilelerinizle ba\u015f edemedim, bu bana dert oldu. Ama ben de sizin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczde diz \u00e7\u00f6kmedim, bu da size dert olsun\u2019 diyerek soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve katliamc\u0131 T\u00fcrk devletine tarihin en anlaml\u0131 dersini verdi.<\/p>\n
1937 \u2013 1938 tarihlerinde Dersim\u2019de tarihte e\u015fi benzeri az bulunan katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 4 May\u0131s 1937 tarihli Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla \u2018Tunceli Tenkil Harekat\u0131\u2019 ad\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan askeri harekatla Dersim katliam\u0131n\u0131n start\u0131 verildi. Resmi kurum verilerine g\u00f6re Dersim Katliam\u0131nda, 60 k\u00f6y yak\u0131ld\u0131 13 bin 160 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 11 bin 818 ki\u015fi de bat\u0131 illerine s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi. Yerel kaynaklar ise katliam da kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan 70 bin civar\u0131nda K\u00fcrd\u00fcn katledildi\u011fini belirtiyorlar. S\u00fcng\u00fclerle hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n karn\u0131 de\u015fildi ve hen\u00fcz do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar bile katledildi. Bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar sadece halk\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda de\u011fil, devletin belgelerinde ve katliam\u0131 yapanlar\u0131n belirttiklerinde de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Harekata bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle katliama direnen, kar\u015f\u0131 koyan Dersimliler \u2018isyanc\u0131\u2019 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi ve o noktadan sonra katliama direnen liderler i\u00e7in yakalama kararlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Seyit R\u0131za a\u015firet liderlerinin tek tek hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Dersim\u2019deki olaylar\u0131n ve asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin sorumlusu g\u00f6sterilerek hedef haline getirildi. Raporlarda, h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u00e7ekilen ihbar dilek\u00e7elerinde ismi en ba\u015fta say\u0131lan ki\u015fi oldu.<\/p>\n
Seyid R\u0131za kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Seyid R\u0131za, kesin do\u011fum tarihi bilinmemekle birlikte 1863\u2019te Pulur Lirtik K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n 74 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan ve ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclerek idam edilen Seyid R\u0131za\u2019yla beraber 58 ki\u015fi\u00a0 \u201cisyana te\u015fvik\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019da kurulan \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019nde yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n Seyid R\u0131za, 14 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu ve d\u00f6nemin K\u00fcrt hareketi liderlerinden 5 ki\u015fi idam 15 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc idam edildi. Di\u011fer san\u0131klarsa \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Seyid R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n idam\u0131, h\u00fckm\u00fc d\u00fczenlemekle g\u00f6revli \u0130hsan Sabri \u00c7a\u011flayangil\u2019in an\u0131lar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cSeyid R\u0131za, sehpalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce durumu anlad\u0131. \u2018Asacaks\u0131n\u0131z\u2019 dedi ve bana d\u00f6nd\u00fc: \u2018Sen Ankara\u2019dan beni asmak i\u00e7in mi geldin?\u2019 Bak\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \u0130lk kez idam edilecek bir insanla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geliyordum. Bana g\u00fcld\u00fc. Savc\u0131, namaz k\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu. \u0130stemedi. Son s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc sorduk. \u2018K\u0131rk liram ve saatim var. O\u011fluma verirsiniz\u2019 dedi. Seyid R\u0131za\u2019y\u0131 meydana \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Hava so\u011fuktu ve etrafta kimseler yoktu. Ama Seyid R\u0131za, meydan insan doluymu\u015f gibi sessizli\u011fe ve bo\u015flu\u011fa hitap etti. \u2018Evl\u00e2d\u0131 Kerbelay\u0131z. Ay\u0131pt\u0131r. Zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Cinayettir\u2019 dedi. Benim t\u00fcylerim diken diken oldu. Bu ya\u015fl\u0131 adam rap rap y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u00c7ingeneyi itti. \u0130pi boynuna ge\u00e7irdi. Sandalyeye aya\u011f\u0131 ile tekme vurdu, infaz\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u2026<\/p>\n 15 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131 16 Kas\u0131m 1937\u2019ye ba\u011flayan gece Elaz\u0131\u011f Bu\u011fday Meydan\u0131nda Seyit R\u0131za ve beraberindeki Usene Seydi, F\u0131nd\u0131k A\u011fa, Resik Usen (Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu), Aliye M\u0131rze S\u0131li, Hesene \u0130vraimi, Hesen A\u011fa idam edilir. Seyit R\u0131za, idam edilirken idam sehpas\u0131n dahi, \u2018Kerbelan\u0131n evlad\u0131y\u0131z, ay\u0131pt\u0131r, zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr, cinayettir!\u2019 diye hayk\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Seyit R\u0131za, \u2018Ben sizin yalan ve hilelerinizle ba\u015f edemedim, bu bana dert oldu. Ama ben de sizin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fczde diz \u00e7\u00f6kmedim, bu da size dert olsun\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dersim \u0130syan\u0131 lideri Seyit R\u0131za ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam edili\u015flerinin 86\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 1937 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 15 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n\u0131 16 Kas\u0131m\u2019a ba\u011flayan gece Seyid R\u0131za ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f Bu\u011fday Meydan\u0131nda idam edildi. 1937-38 tarihlerinde Dersim\u2019de s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m uyguland\u0131. Katliama direnen liderlerden Seyit R\u0131za, \u2018Ben sizin yalan ve hilelerinizle ba\u015f edemedim, bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1031784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1031783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n