Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n 8 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Suriye\u2019yi terk etmesi ve muhaliflerin \u015eam\u2019a girmesi ile beraber Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in 1990 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Kuveyt\u2019i i\u015fgali ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr durma gelen Ortado\u011fu krizinde o tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin\u00a0 belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ivmesel y\u00fckseli\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0 Kuveyt i\u015fgali, 11 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131, Saddam rejiminin 2003 Nisan ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve Arap Bahar\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6nemli kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131ndan oldu.\u00a0 Ve Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ise Ortado\u011fu’daki bu krizli s\u00fcrecin zirvesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en bu 34 y\u0131ll\u0131k\u00a0 kriz d\u00f6neminde Ortado\u011fu’da siyaset sahnesinde olan devletler ve kurumlar var. \u00c7ok ender ki\u015filikler-liderler o d\u00f6nemden bug\u00fcne siyasi s\u00fcrece tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ve siyasetin merkezinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fkan Barzani i\u015fte Ortado\u011fu krizinin t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f ve krizin en derin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede siyaset yapan ender liderlerden biridir.<\/p>\n
Hatta \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00f6yleyelim Ortado\u011fu\u2019da K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine kurulu ve K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f iki Baas partisinin devrilmesinde en ba\u015fat rol\u00fc oynayan isimlerden biridir.<\/p>\n
Saddam rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zamanda Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin \u00e7izgisi do\u011fruydu. Saddam rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fczakere aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu fakat silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele se\u00e7ene\u011fini hi\u00e7bir zaman d\u0131\u015flamad\u0131. Saddam m\u00fczakereye gelmedi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak y\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman da en \u00f6nde etkili rol oynad\u0131. Zaten ABD\u2019li emekli general ve Irak’taki ilk ABD\u2019li sivil Vali Jay Garner, konuya ili\u015fkin olarak \u201cBa\u015fkan Mesud Barzani\u2019nin rol\u00fc olmasayd\u0131 Saddam rejimi devrilmezdi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ve o d\u00f6nemden tam 20 y\u0131l sonra 10 Aral\u0131k 2024 tarihinde bu kez Suriye muhalifleri ad\u0131na Suriye M\u00fczakare heyeti bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak \u201cBa\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyecek ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr\u201d edecekti.<\/p>\n
Arap Bahar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin siyasal \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri do\u011fruydu\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n 1990\u2019dan bu yana Ba\u015fkan Barzani \u00f6nderli\u011finde KDP\u2019nin genel siyasal \u00e7izgisinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek do\u011frudur. Fakat \u00f6zellikle de 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Arap Bahar\u0131 ile beraber Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin Rojava i\u00e7in \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyaset do\u011fruydu. Ba\u015fkan Barzani K\u00fcrtlerin Rojava\u2019da Esad rejimine yanmas\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f bir siyaset oldu\u011funu belirtti ve K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00fcc\u00fc yetti\u011fi kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z durmas\u0131n\u0131, muhaliflerle ili\u015fkilenmesini ve T\u00fcrkiye se\u00e7ene\u011fini t\u00fcmden ret etmeden bir duru\u015f g\u00f6stermesinin do\u011fru oldu\u011funu direk beyan etti.<\/p>\n \u015eam Rejiminin 7 Ekim 2011 tarihinde Mi\u015fel Temo\u2019yu katletmesi ile Ba\u015fkan Barzani Suriye rejiminin amac\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Esad rejimi Temo cinayetinden sonra Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019yi \u015eam\u2019a davet etti. Davetin nedeni ile Suriye\u2019deki olaylarda Suriye ile beraber hareket etmesi ve K\u00fcrtleri rejime yana\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istemekti. Ba\u015fkan Barzani daveti ret etti ve gitmedi.\u00a0 Ba\u015fkan Barzani, Esad rejiminin y\u0131k\u0131lmaya mahkum bir rejimi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve K\u00fcrtlerin Esad rejiminin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmas\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani, KDP\u2019nin t\u00fcm birikimlerini Rojava\u2019n\u0131n hizmetine koydu<\/strong><\/p>\n Bunun yerine Ba\u015fkan Barzani K\u00fcrt birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir politika belirledi. \u00d6ncelikle Rojava\u2019daki c\u0131l\u0131z ve d\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 siyasi hareketleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131m att\u0131. Hewler\u2019i Rojava partilerinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ana merkez haline getirdi. PYD\u2019de dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm siyasi partiler Hewler\u2019de \u00fcslendi. Aldar Xalil, \u0130lhan Ahmed, Salih M\u00fcsl\u00fcm gibi isimler Hewler\u2019in en l\u00fcks yerlerinde a\u011f\u0131rland\u0131. G\u00fcvenlik sa\u011fland\u0131, pasaportlar\u0131 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen havalimanlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmalar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca PYD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Rojaval\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Amerika ve Avrupal\u0131 diplomatlara tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ayarland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkilenmeleri tavsiye edildi.<\/p>\n El Nusra 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sere Kaniye i\u015fgalini ba\u015flat\u0131nca silah ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fchimmatta yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.\u00a0 Yaral\u0131lar i\u00e7in Hewler hastaneleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Fakat Ba\u015fkan Barzani d\u0131\u015fardan destek ile i\u015flerin y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyece\u011fini bildi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle Rojaval\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 destekledi ve birlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Hewler mutabakat\u0131 hala Rojava i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm belgesidir<\/strong><\/p>\n 11 Temmuz 2011\u2019de ENKS ve PYD yap\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda imzalanan Hewler mutabakat\u0131, yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortak hareket ilkelerini, niteli\u011fini ve sorumluluklar, haklar ve \u00f6devlerini belirliyordu. \u00a0\u201cK\u00fcrt Y\u00fcksek Konseyi\u201d kurulmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131 alan Hewler mutabakat\u0131 Rojava\u2019n\u0131n kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftire bilirdi. E\u011fer Hewler Mutabakat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse hem Esad rejimi bu kadar \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmayacakt\u0131, hem de Rojava bu kadar g\u00f6\u00e7, bu kadar kay\u0131p vermeyecekti.<\/p>\n Hewler mutabakat\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda PKK, \u0130ran, \u015eii yap\u0131lar, Rusya ve baz\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131lar i\u00e7indeki lobiler engelledi. Rojava\u2019daki PYD y\u00f6netimi PKK\u2019yi a\u015fmak yerine PKK\u2019nin bir kolu gibi hareket etti ve Hewler mutabakat\u0131 i\u015flemedi. PKK bunun yerine Rojava\u2019y\u0131 kantonlar gibi sa\u00e7ma ve \u015fu anda ad\u0131 bile an\u0131lmayan bir s\u00f6zde ideolojik maceraya s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani Arap Bahar\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcreci g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu ve sadece Rojava i\u00e7in de\u011fil K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in birlik ad\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. D\u00f6nemin KCK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Murat Karay\u0131lan\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bir mektupla ulusal kongre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Fakat yine \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi yukarda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en cephe K\u00fcrt birlik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z oldu. \u0130mral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fi yoku\u015fa s\u00fcren e\u015f ba\u015fkan, T\u00fcrk soluna kota gibi s\u00f6ylemleri, Cemil Bay\u0131k\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran ile anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu bu da ba\u015fa gitmedi.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu iki stratejik hamle bug\u00fcn de sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli role sahiptir.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin t\u00fcm engellemelerine ra\u011fmen Ba\u015fkan Barzani Kobani i\u015fgali d\u00f6neminde yine K\u00fcrt birli\u011fini esas ald\u0131, Duhok mutabakat\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, Kobani\u2019yi pe\u015fmerge g\u00f6nderildi.\u00a0 Ve en \u00f6nemlisi Ba\u015fkan Barzani bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri Rojava\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn Rojava\u2019daki Amerikan g\u00fc\u00e7leri Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin te\u015fviki ile oraya gitti.<\/p>\n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin L\u00fcbnan, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesini engellemek i\u00e7in K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcm ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kap\u0131lar\u0131 halka a\u00e7t\u0131 ve 200 bin Rojaval\u0131 G\u00fcney\u2019e ge\u00e7ti. Bu da do\u011fru bir ad\u0131md\u0131. Bug\u00fcn G\u00fcney\u2019de neredeyse Qami\u015flo\u2019dan daha fazla Rojaval\u0131 var ve bu da demografiyi koruyor.<\/p>\n PKK t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin \u015fahs\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yapt\u0131, zavall\u0131, cahil insanlar\u0131 televizyonlara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 konu\u015fturdu. Fakat Ba\u015fkan Barzani PKK\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen Rojava\u2019ya sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Efrin operasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cRojava halk\u0131n\u0131n felakete maruz kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in elimizden gelen her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n Sere Kaniye operasyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Efrin\u2019de demografinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rojava\u2019ye her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maddi yard\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn Suriye ve Rojava geli\u015fmeleri Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri ve politikas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillendi. \u00a0Oysa ki PKK\u2019nin Rojava i\u00e7in \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her \u015fey y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. PKK iki ay \u00f6nce ENKS \u00e7ete bayra\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131yor dedi\u011fi bayra\u011f\u0131 \u015fimdi resmi olarak kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131. T\u0131pk\u0131 Esad gibi \u00e7eteler diye hitap etti\u011fi Golani gibi liderlere bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in arac\u0131lar g\u00f6nderiyor. Yine Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n E\u011fer PKK Ba\u015fkan Barzani\u2019nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojava i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi stratejiyi engellememi\u015f olsa Suriye s\u00fcreci ve Rojava \u00e7ok daha iyi bir pozisyonda olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ve sonu\u00e7 olarak Ba\u015fkan Barzani K\u00fcrt d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 iki baas partisin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n 8 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Suriye\u2019yi terk etmesi ve muhaliflerin \u015eam\u2019a girmesi ile beraber Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131. Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019in 1990 A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Kuveyt\u2019i i\u015fgali ile g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr durma gelen Ortado\u011fu krizinde o tarihten g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin\u00a0 belli ba\u015fl\u0131 ivmesel y\u00fckseli\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0 Kuveyt i\u015fgali, 11 Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131, Saddam rejiminin 2003 Nisan ay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve Arap Bahar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1032211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1032210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n