{"id":1032683,"date":"2025-01-22T09:45:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T06:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1032683"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T06:48:17","slug":"1032683","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1032683","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcm K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcde o g\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne yer ald\u0131: Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti K\u00fcrtlerin yak\u0131n tarihte \u00e7ok ders \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken k\u0131sa ama \u00f6nemli pratikti. Pek \u00e7ok siyasi ve diplomatik meselede \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131 kadar K\u00fcrtlerin ruhsal ve manevi d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi olmu\u015ftur. Bir yandan K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan\u2019a boyun e\u011fmediklerini g\u00f6stermi\u015f \u00f6te yandan K\u00fcrt devletinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu da ortaya koymu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti kuruldu\u011fu zaman d\u00f6rt par\u00e7a K\u00fcrtler taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi.<\/p>\n

Barzaniler Mele Mustafa Barzani \u00f6nderli\u011finde Mahabat\u2019ta yer ald\u0131lar. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir askeri yap\u0131lar\u0131, kitle g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Barzani\u2019lerin deste\u011fi Mahabad\u2019a g\u00fc\u00e7 verdi.<\/p>\n

Mahabad\u2019ta yer alan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ise A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f\u00e7ileriydi. \u0130syan sonras\u0131 kendilerini \u0130ran\u2019a atan veya Suriye-Rojava\u2019ya giden K\u00fcrt ayd\u0131nlar Mahabad\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck destek verdiler. Kuzeyden Xoyb\u00fbn temsilcisi olarak Kadir Cemilpa\u015fa gitmi\u015fti. A\u011fr\u0131 Hareketi\u2019nin askeri \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan \u0130hsan Nuri Pa\u015fa da bu t\u00f6rene davetlidir. Ama \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 gidememi\u015ftir. Qazi Muhammed hem \u0130ran mahkemesindeki savunmas\u0131nda hem de vasiyetnamesinde K\u00fcrt ulusunun gelece\u011finin, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, K\u00fcrtlerin birli\u011finden ge\u00e7ece\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani Mahabad t\u00fcm K\u00fcrtlerin destekledi\u011fi ve savundu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa tarih\u00e7esi <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti, 79 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn, 22 Ocak 1946’da Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n Mahabad kentindeki \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama ile ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu Qazi Muhammed ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 22 Ocak 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyetinin kurulu\u015funu ilan etti.<\/p>\n

Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 13 bakan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir y\u00f6netim kurulundan olu\u015fuyordu. Qazi Muhammed de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi. Bu cumhuriyet Sine, \u015eino ve Miyandoab \u015fehirlerini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ba\u015fkenti Mahabad’d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Qazi Muhammed, \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131\u2019ndaki ilan s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cMahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u201dnin alt\u0131 maddeden olu\u015fan manifestosunu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

1- \u0130ran devleti i\u00e7inde, \u0130ran K\u00fcrtlerine otonom bir yap\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

2 – K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin y\u00f6netimde ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

3 – K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da devlet i\u015flerinin ve sosyal konular\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine nezaret edecek bir yerel konseyin kurulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

4 -B\u00fct\u00fcn devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin, yerel \u015fahsiyetlerden se\u00e7ilmesi,<\/p>\n

5 – Azerbaycan halk\u0131yla birliktelik ve beraberlik,<\/p>\n

6 – S\u0131radan insanlar\u0131 da se\u00e7kinleri de kapsayacak tek bir hukuk sisteminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed halka hitab\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini anlatarak K\u00fcrtlerin birli\u011fine vurgu yapt\u0131. Mahabad Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan dalgas\u0131na sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan \u00a0Cumhuriyeti, Kas\u0131m 1945’te Sovyetler’in deste\u011fiyle kurulan Azerbaycan Milli H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ile iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7erisinde oldu ve 3 May\u0131s 1946’da taraflar aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Azerbaycan topraklar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi temsilcileri, Azerilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu K\u00fcrt topraklar\u0131nda ise Azeriler aras\u0131nda temsilciler bulunduracakt\u0131. Yine iki h\u00fckumet, ekonomik sorunlarla u\u011fra\u015facak olan bir Birle\u015fik Ekonomi Komitesi olu\u015fturacak, gerekli oldu\u011fu zaman kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 asker\u00ee yard\u0131m yap\u0131lacak ve \u0130ran h\u00fckumetiyle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, iki h\u00fckumetin onay\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecekti.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan h\u00fckumeti, kendi topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda giri\u015fimler \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek amac\u0131yla gerekli olan \u00f6nlemleri almay\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. K\u00fcrt h\u00fckumeti de kendi taraf\u0131ndan, \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Azerbaycanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 giri\u015fimleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme vaadinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ancak Sovyetler ordusu 9 May\u0131s’ta \u0130ran topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilince \u0130ran ordusu, Azerbaycan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131p h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc, y\u00f6neticileri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Mahabad\u2019a y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Qazi Muhemmed, \u015fehri i\u015fgale gelen \u0130ran ordusu ve a\u015firetlerin niyetinin \u015fehri talan etmek ve halka zarar vermek oldu\u011funu bilmesinden dolay\u0131 askerlerin geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisinin teslim olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma gere\u011fi Qazi teslim oldu ve \u0130ran ordusu 17 Ocak 1946 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mahabad\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etti.<\/p>\n

Qazi Muhammed, yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir tutukluluk s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan, 31 Mart 1947 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Ba\u015fbakan Hac\u0131 Baba \u015eeyh ve Savunma Bakan\u0131 Muhammed H\u00fcseyin Han Seyfi ile birlikte cumhuriyetin kuruldu\u011fu yer olan \u00c7ar\u00e7\u0131ra Meydan\u0131’nda as\u0131larak idam edildi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa tarihe \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler s\u0131\u011fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131zca 11 ay s\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda kurumsalla\u015fma ad\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmeyecek ba\u015far\u0131lar elde etti.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyete ba\u011fl\u0131 modern ordu \u00e7ekirdeklerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, idari y\u00f6netsel \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere gidilmesi, mahkemeler kurulmas\u0131, vergi toplanmas\u0131, hazine olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mahabad K\u00fcrt Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde K\u00fcrdistan Bayra\u011f\u0131 parlamento binas\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131p milli bayrak se\u00e7ti ve K\u00fcrd \u015fair Dildar\u2019\u0131n 1938\u2019de Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta hapisteyken yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cEy Req\u00eeb\u201d \u015fiiri bestelenerek milli mar\u015f ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Gazete ve dergiler, radyo ile birlikte K\u00fcrt dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lenip yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar. D\u00fcnya klasiklerini K\u00fcrt\u00e7e bast\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim dili oldu ve ilk\u00f6\u011fretim zorunlu hale getirildi. Yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in ak\u015fam kurslar\u0131 kuruldu. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplumsal ya\u015fama kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131larak sosyal kurumlarda g\u00f6rev almalar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131lan ilk okullardan birisi k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7indi.<\/p>\n

Fakat bu geli\u015fmelerin daha ileri kazan\u0131mlara ta\u015f\u0131maya Cumhuriyetin \u00f6mr\u00fc yetmedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti K\u00fcrtlerin yak\u0131n tarihte \u00e7ok ders \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken k\u0131sa ama \u00f6nemli pratikti. Pek \u00e7ok siyasi ve diplomatik meselede \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131 kadar K\u00fcrtlerin ruhsal ve manevi d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi olmu\u015ftur. Bir yandan K\u00fcrtlerin Lozan\u2019a boyun e\u011fmediklerini g\u00f6stermi\u015f \u00f6te yandan K\u00fcrt devletinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu da ortaya koymu\u015ftur. K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti kuruldu\u011fu zaman d\u00f6rt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1032684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1032683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nT\u00fcm K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcde o g\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne yer ald\u0131: Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1032683\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcm K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcde o g\u00fcnden bu g\u00fcne yer ald\u0131: Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mahabad K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti K\u00fcrtlerin yak\u0131n tarihte \u00e7ok ders \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken k\u0131sa ama \u00f6nemli pratikti. 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