{"id":1032964,"date":"2025-02-13T15:55:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1032964"},"modified":"2025-02-13T15:55:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:55:20","slug":"bugun-seyh-said-isyaninin-100-yil-donumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1032964","title":{"rendered":"Bug\u00fcn \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131n\u0131n 100. Y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

20 y\u00fcz y\u0131l K\u00fcrt tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131 olarak bilinen s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ret isyan\u0131 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

13 \u015eubat 1925 tarihinde Piran\u2019da ba\u015fkald\u0131ran \u015eeyh Said ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 isteyen, K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7isi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc binlerce insan vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

100 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti K\u00fcrtler hala d\u00f6rt par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u00f6zg\u00fcl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi veriyor ve Lozan\u2019la b\u00f6l\u00fcnen topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Said ayaklanmas\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzurum\u2019un H\u0131n\u0131s il\u00e7esinin Kolhisar k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u015eeyh Said, Nak\u015fibendi Tarikat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015feyhlerindendir. Dini e\u011fitimini H\u0131n\u0131s\u2019ta tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan sonra K\u00fcrtlere verilen s\u00f6zlerin tutulmamas\u0131, yeni devletin K\u00fcrt inkar\u0131 \u00fczerine bina edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 duran \u015eeyh Said 1923\u2019te Albay Cibranl\u0131 Xalid Beg y\u00f6netimindeki \u201cK\u00fcrt \u0130stiklal (Azadi) Cemiyeti\u201d ile ili\u015fki kurdu.<\/p>\n

1923 yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Yusuf Ziya H\u0131n\u0131s\u2019a \u015eeyh Said\u2019in yan\u0131na gitti. Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, K\u00fcrt ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi yolunda anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131.1923-1924 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda K\u00fcrt \u00f6nderleri, Palu da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131da, K\u00fcrt hareketinin gizli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu haberin Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bizzat Mustafa Kemal\u2019in emriyle, Yusuf Ziya ile Cibranl\u0131 Xalid Beg yakalanarak askeri mahkemede yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere Bitlis\u2019e g\u00f6nderince, \u015eeyh Said K\u00fcrt istiklal cemiyeti ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l ama\u00e7lar\u0131, ayaklanman\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi 21 Mart 1925 (Newroz da) idi. 5 \u015eubat 1925 de \u015eeyh Said, y\u00fcz silahl\u0131 ve bir grup ileri gelenle birlikte Hani\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Piran\u2019a (Dicle) gelerek karde\u015fi Abdurrahim\u2019in misafiri oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 gece Abdurrahim\u2019in evine gelen jandarmalar \u015eeyh Said\u2019ten, evde bulunan 10 K\u00fcrd\u2019\u00fcn kendilerine teslim edilmesini istedi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015eeyh Said, \u201cburaya beraber geldik ve onlar arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131rlar. Sizden ricam, ben burada oldu\u011fum s\u00fcrece onlara herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck etmemenizdir. Ben buradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra istedi\u011finizi yapmakta serbestsiniz\u201d diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine halkla askeri birlik aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Askerlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, di\u011ferleri de esir edildiler. \u015eeyh Said, K\u00fcrtlerin genel bir ayaklanmaya haz\u0131r olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biliyor ancak Piran da meydana gelen olay\u0131 yerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in Gen\u00e7\u2019e gitti.<\/p>\n

Fakat karde\u015fi \u015eeyh Tahir\u2019in 10 \u015eubat\u2019ta Lice postanesine el koyarak iki y\u00fcz adamla beraber Gen\u00e7\u2019e gelip el koydu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn para ve belgeleri \u015eeyh Said\u2019e teslim etmesi ayaklanma\u0131n\u0131n fiilen vaktinden \u00f6nce ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

14 \u015eubat\u2019ta \u015eeyh Said, say\u0131lar\u0131 on bine varan beraberindekilerle Gen\u00e7\u2019e el koydu. Ayaklanma k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00f6rt vilayeti kapsayan geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

20 \u015eubat 1925 de Hanili Salih Bey kuvvetleri kendisine kat\u0131larak Lice ve Hani\u2019ye el koydu. 28 \u015eubat ta \u015eeyh \u015eemsettin\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 kuvvetlerden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Diyarbak\u0131r yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda kendisine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u015eeyh Said\u2019in karde\u015fi Abdurrahim, 29 \u015eubatta Maden nahiyesinde (Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019\u0131n il\u00e7esi) ayakland\u0131. \u015eeyh Ey\u00fcp de be\u015f y\u00fcz sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ile \u00c7ermik\u2019te \u015eeyh Abdurrahim\u2019e kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve ikisi birlikte Ergani\u2019ye y\u00f6neldiler.<\/p>\n

28 \u015eubat\u2019ta Palu \u015eeyh Said\u2019in ve o zaman yirmi bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131ya ula\u015fan K\u00fcrt ordusunun karargah\u0131 oldu. Burada, Mardin, Ergani ve Maden de bulunan K\u00fcrt kuvvetlerinden haber al\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt kuvvetleri Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in 11 Mart gecesinde sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir kuvvet Mardin kap\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fehre girmeyi ba\u015fararak \u015feyhin destek\u00e7ileri aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 gece y\u00fcz elli K\u00fcrt \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. \u015eeyh Said, askerlerine geri d\u00f6n emrini verdi. \u015eey Sait, di\u011fer \u015eeyh ve a\u015firet reisleriyle Dara H\u00eani\u2019yi terk ederek, 27 Mart\u2019ta \u00c7apak\u00e7ur\u2019a gitti. 6 Nisan\u2019da T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuvvetleri \u00c7apak\u00e7ur\u2019a girince, \u015eeyh Said beraberindekilerle (300 atl\u0131) Solhan\u2019a \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimin ilan\u0131 ve istiklal mahkemeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayaklanma ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 23 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye bakanlar kurulu acil bir toplant\u0131 yaparak, ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc durum ilan edip, ayaklanma b\u00f6lgesinde bir ay s\u00fcreyle s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Meclis de bu karar\u0131 onaylad\u0131<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7, Mu\u015f, Ergani, Dersim, Diyarbak\u0131r, Mardin, Urfa, Siverek, Siirt, Bitlis, Van ve Hakk\u00e2ri illeriyle Erzurum\u2019un H\u0131n\u0131s ve Bing\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn K\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u00e7elerinde bir ay s\u00fcreyle s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Meclis\u2019te 4 Mart tarihinde 58 numaral\u0131 Takriri S\u00fckun Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete geni\u015f salahiyetler verildi.<\/p>\n

Bu kanun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer girmez d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerisi ile \u0130stiklal mahkemeleri kurulmas\u0131na karar verildi<\/p>\n

Birincisi Ankara da kuruldu. Yetkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7indi. \u0130dam kararlar\u0131n\u0131 TBMM\u2019nin onaylanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u0130kincisi ise, Vilayeti \u015eark\u0131yye\u2019ye (K\u00fcrt kentleri) bakan s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z yetkili mahkemeydi.<\/p>\n

\n

\u015eeyh Said\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6d\u00fcl kondu<\/strong><\/p>\n

General Kemalettin Sami Pa\u015fa, K\u00fcrt meselesiyle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 temel g\u00f6rev bulundu\u011funu; birinci olarak ayaklanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve kanl\u0131 bir bast\u0131rma gerekti\u011fini, ikincisi olarak, ayaklanmaya kat\u0131ls\u0131n, ya da kat\u0131lmas\u0131n; b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc de; K\u00fcrtlerin \u00fclkenin di\u011fer y\u00f6relerine \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturmayacak bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerin K\u00fcrt y\u00f6relerine yerle\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 siyasetinde genel olarak bu \u00fc\u00e7 noktay\u0131 yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

Nisan ba\u015f\u0131nda askeri komutanl\u0131k, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u2018\u015eeyh Said\u2019i sa\u011f yakalayan\u0131n bin alt\u0131n lirayla, (8 bin ka\u011f\u0131t lira) \u00f6l\u00fc getirenin yedi y\u00fcz alt\u0131n lirayla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilece\u011fini; \u201conunla birlikte olan ya da y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlardan kim ki onu sa\u011f ya da \u00f6l\u00fc teslim ederse affedilece\u011fini ve \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilece\u011fini\u201d belirtti.<\/p>\n

Nisan ortalar\u0131nda Cibranl\u0131 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ihanetiyle Gen\u00e7 Ovas\u0131\u2019nda ayaklanman\u0131n esas kuvvetlerinin etraf\u0131 sar\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eeyh Said ve ayaklanman\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6nderleri, Murat \u00c7ay\u0131 \u00fczerindeki k\u00f6pr\u00fcde yakaland\u0131lar. \u015eeyh Said ile beraber yakalananlar aras\u0131nda \u015eeyh Abdullah, \u015eeyh Ali, \u015eeyh Galip, Re\u015fit A\u011fa, Temur A\u011fa ve 26 K\u00fcrt direni\u015f\u00e7isi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

TBMM, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Ankara da ki \u0130stiklal Mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev s\u00fcrelerini alt\u0131 ay daha uzatt\u0131 ve idam karar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirme yetkisini bu mahkemelere verdi.<\/p>\n

\n

\u015eeyh Said: Yeter ki torunlar\u0131m\u0131z mahcup d\u00fc\u015fmesin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019nin sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131ndan sonra 27 May\u0131s 1925\u2019de Kemal Fevzi, Hac\u0131 Ahti, Seyid Abdulkadir\u2019in o\u011flu Seyid Mehmet, K\u00f6r Abdullah Saadi ve Hac\u0131 Askeri, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da idam edildiler\u2026<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi, 29 Haziran\u2019da da \u015eeyh Said\u2019in \u00f6nderli\u011finde ayaklanmaya kat\u0131lan 47 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda idam karar\u0131 verdi. Karar ertesi g\u00fcn infaz edildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Said idam sehpas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya ya\u015fant\u0131m\u0131n sonu geldi. Kendimi milletimin yolunda feda etti\u011fime hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde pi\u015fman de\u011filim. \u0130lerde torunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizden dolay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fcn\u00fcnde utan\u00e7 duymamalar\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in yeterlidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh Said boynuna ip ge\u00e7irilmeden mahkeme \u00fcyelerinden Saib Bey ve Diyarbak\u0131r valisi M\u00fcrsel Bey\u2019e d\u00f6nerek \u201cMah\u015ferde hesapla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z\u201d der ve aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan tabure \u00e7ekilerek idam edilir.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

20 y\u00fcz y\u0131l K\u00fcrt tarihinin en \u00f6nemli ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131 olarak bilinen s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ret isyan\u0131 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131. 13 \u015eubat 1925 tarihinde Piran\u2019da ba\u015fkald\u0131ran \u015eeyh Said ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda K\u00fcrtlerin kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 isteyen, K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7isi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc binlerce insan vard\u0131. 100 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti K\u00fcrtler hala d\u00f6rt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1032965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1032964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nBug\u00fcn \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131n\u0131n 100. Y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1032964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bug\u00fcn \u015eeyh Said isyan\u0131n\u0131n 100. 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