\u00a0Bu g\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f tarihinde ki sembol isimler aras\u0131nda gelen Ali\u015fer Efendi ve Zarife han\u0131m\u0131 katledi\u015flerinin 88\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmleri. K\u00fcristan halk\u0131 Ali\u015fer Efendiyi ve e\u015fi Zarife Han\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini ve duru\u015flar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken ihanet ile katledilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ise hi\u00e7bir zaman affetmedi.<\/p>\n
Ali\u015f\u00ear efendi,1882 de Ko\u00e7giri\u2019nin \u00dcmraniye il\u00e7esinin Azgar (Atl\u0131ca) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u015eeyh Hesenan a\u015firetindendir. \u00d6\u011frenimini Sivas\u2019ta tamamlad\u0131. Kendi akrabas\u0131 olan Zarife Han\u0131mla evlendi. Ali\u015f\u00ear ve Zarife Han\u0131m\u0131n evlili\u011fi duygu ve fikir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fckemmel bir uyum i\u00e7indedir. Ama\u00e7, inan\u00e7 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck yolda\u015f\u00e7a bir aile ili\u015fkisinin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Zarife, Ali\u015f\u00ear\u2019in siyasi ve askeri dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenir. \u00c7iftin bu evliliklerin de hi\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ali\u015fer Efendi; K\u00fcrd milliyet\u00e7i fikirlere sahip, geni\u015f zek\u00e2s\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc haf\u0131zas\u0131, kitleleri cezbeden ajitat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, engin tarih bilinci, askeri duru\u015fu, diplomatik kabiliyeti, \u015fair ve halk ozanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nder portreleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir yere sahiptir. K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dili ve leh\u00e7eleri \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda 5 dil konu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Ayd\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi sayesinde, Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit d\u00f6neminde Ko\u00e7giri a\u015firetlerinin lideri Mustafa Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6zel k\u00e2tipli\u011fine getirilir. \u0130bolar kabilesinden olan Mustafa Beyin artan n\u00fcfusu ve egemenlik alan\u0131 sultan Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in dikkatinden ka\u00e7ma. S\u0131vas valisi eski sadrazam Deli Re\u015fit Pa\u015faya gizli bir g\u00f6rev verilir. Bu g\u00f6rev gere\u011fi vali, Mustafa Beyi (1902) S\u0131vas\u2019a davet eder ve yolda zehirleyerek, \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fcr. Bu durum \u00fczerine merhum Mustafa Bey\u2019in vasiyeti gere\u011fi yerine o\u011flu Ali\u015fan ge\u00e7er. Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendi Ali\u015fan Bey vasi olarak atan\u0131r. Ancak konumunu daha da ilerleterek, Ko\u00e7gir\u00ee a\u015firetlerini Ali\u015fan ve karde\u015fi Haydar Beylerin etraf\u0131nda toplayarak K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ali\u015f\u00ear, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla,\u00a0 Rus Ordusu\u2019na kat\u0131l\u0131r. Ko\u00e7giri, Sivas, Malatya ve Dersim b\u00f6lgelerinin K\u00fcrt temsilcisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, Rusya korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir K\u00fcrdistan y\u00f6netimi kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Ruslar\u0131n Erzincan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ali\u015f\u00ear\u2019de bir askeri m\u00fcfreze ile Ovac\u0131k il\u00e7e merkezine girer ve orada Osmanl\u0131-T\u00fcrk idaresini da\u011f\u0131tarak onun yerine K\u00fcrd idaresi kurar. Ekim devriminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi nedeni ile Rus\u2019lar geri \u00e7ekilir.\u00a0 Ali\u015f\u00ear\u2019de yan\u0131ndaki arkada\u015flar\u0131yla Dersime yerle\u015fir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o zaman Dersim \u00f6zerk bir b\u00f6lge konuma sahipti. Daha sonra \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti onu ve birlikte Ruslara kat\u0131lan arkada\u015flar\u0131na af \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r. Bunun \u00fczerine Ko\u00e7giri\u2019ye geri d\u00f6nerler.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Ali\u015f\u00ear \u00f6nderlik \u00e7izgisi olarak \u0130stanbul merkezli K\u00fcrd ayd\u0131n \u00f6nderlerin aksine Osmanl\u0131larla de\u011fil de Ruslarla birlikte hareket etmi\u015ftir. Yani Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendi hi\u00e7bir zaman T\u00fcrk siyaset gelene\u011fine g\u00fcven duymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcmmet kavram\u0131na da ku\u015fku ile yakla\u015f\u0131r. \u00dcmmetin art\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemeyece\u011fini bilir. K\u00fcrt meselesine yakla\u015f\u0131mda ulusal ve milli bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 esas al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendinin Ko\u00e7giri\u2019ye yerle\u015fmesi ile Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de ulusal kurtulu\u015f\u00e7u d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r. Wilson ilkelerinin 12.maddesi gere\u011fince T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ama T\u00fcrk olmayan uluslara \u00f6zerklik tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Mondros m\u00fctarekesi ile da\u011f\u0131lan Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar do\u011furmu\u015ftu. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rken, K\u00fcrtler de kendi kaderlerini tayin etmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fan b\u00f6lgesel ve konjonkt\u00fcrel f\u0131rsattan yararlanma yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya ba\u015flarlar. Ko\u00e7giri -Dersim y\u00f6resinde K\u00fcrd milliyet\u00e7i ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli boyutlardayd\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya sahipti. Ali\u015f\u00ear de bu siyasal atmosferi de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in 1918 de kurulan K\u00fcrdistan Teali cemiyetine \u00fcye olur. K\u00fcrt teali cemiyeti 22 Aral\u0131k 1918 de H\u00fcrriyet ve \u0130tilaf F\u0131rkas\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul \u0130ngiliz y\u00fcksek komiserli\u011fi g\u00f6zetiminde K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zerkli\u011fi \u00fczerine bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131r. K\u00fcrt teali cemiyetinin \u015fubeleri Ko\u00e7giri ve Dersimin bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7esinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ali\u015f\u00ear, Zara, Sivas ve \u00dcmraniye \u015fubelerinin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapar ve yo\u011fun \u00f6rg\u00fctleme faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. K\u00fcrd Teali Cemiyetinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Jin gazetesinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yan\u0131nda Ali\u015f\u00ear; tek ba\u015f\u0131na Jep\u00een ad\u0131nda bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in isyan etmeleri gerekti\u011finin propagandas\u0131 bu gazetede yap\u0131l\u0131r. Gazete \u0130stanbul\u2019dan getirilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bask\u0131 makinas\u0131yla bas\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendi ve Dr. Nuri dersimi Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131na Dersim a\u015firetlerini de katarak daha geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya isyan\u0131 yaymay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yorlard\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve co\u011frafik olarak b\u00f6ylesi bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck imkan dahilin de idi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ulusal ittifak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fcm a\u015firet, aile ve y\u00f6redeki farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini gruplarla da isti\u015fare yap\u0131larak gerekli t\u00fcm haz\u0131rl\u0131klar tamamlan\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle bu toplumsal ittifak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0Ali\u015f\u00ear efendi isyan\u0131n siyasi ve ideolojik \u00d6nderli\u011fini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.. Otoritesini yitirmi\u015f bir \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve gelece\u011fi Yunanl\u0131larla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen sava\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir Mustafa Kemal hareketi, mevcuttu. Ko\u00e7giri ve Dersim hatt\u0131 her a\u00e7\u0131dan K\u00fcrdistan devletini kurmak i\u00e7in avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi K\u00fcrdistan Teali Cemiyeti de g\u00f6rerek isyan merkezi Ko\u00e7giri olarak belirlenir. Bu karar da Ali\u015f\u00ear\u2019in ve b\u00f6lgedeki yerel \u00f6nderlerin milliyet\u00e7i duru\u015f ve kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 belirleyici olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0Zaman\u0131n tarihsel gelgitlerini f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirme ve bunu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan devleti kurama amac\u0131 ile1920 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Kangal\u2019\u0131n Yellice nahiyesinde H\u00fcseyin Abdal Tekkesinde Ko\u00e7giri\u2019de ki a\u015firetlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Toplant\u0131da haz\u0131r bulunan herkes ant i\u00e7er. Anda g\u00f6re: \u201cSevr anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 62-64 maddelerinin uygulanmas\u0131; Diyarbak\u0131r, Van, Bitlis, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Dersim ve Ko\u00e7giri\u2019yi kapsayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrdistan devletinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in silaha sar\u0131lacak ve bu u\u011furda sonuna kadar sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in herkes ellinden geleni yapacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Burada vurgulanmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta da \u015fudur: Ko\u00e7giri isyan\u0131 diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi, yerel mahalli bir isyandan \u00e7ok siyasal amac\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan olan, planl\u0131-programl\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir ulusal hareketti.<\/p>\n
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Ali\u015f\u00ear ve Dr. Nuri Dersimi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak Bat\u0131 Dersim a\u015firetlerinden Ko\u00e7giri harek\u00e2t\u0131na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere binlerce ki\u015filik bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. 24 Temmuz 1920\u2019de, Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendi\u2019nin komutas\u0131ndaki birliklerle Refahiye-Kuru\u00e7ay aras\u0131nda cephane ta\u015f\u0131yan askeri kafilenin cephanesine el koyarak askerleri esir al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 birlikler Kemah\u2019ta yine askeri birli\u011fe sald\u0131r\u0131r, \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131nlar d\u00fczenleyerek etraf\u0131nda giderek \u00e7o\u011falan bir kuvvet olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Ali\u015fer Efendi: T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in en iyi K\u00fcrd \u00f6l\u00fc K\u00fcrd \u2019d\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n \n Daha sonra K\u00fcrd g\u00fc\u00e7leri Dersimin Hozat il\u00e7esinde Ali\u015f\u00ear, Dr. Nuri ve Ali\u015fan \u00f6nderli\u011finde 15 Kas\u0131m 1920 toplanarak Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetine 5 maddelik bir muht\u0131ra sunarlar.<\/p>\n \n Bu talepler bir mektup ile Abbasan a\u015firet reisi Ma\u00e7o A\u011fa arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Dersim valisi R\u0131za Beye verilerek h\u0131zla Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetine iletilmesi emredilir. Bunun \u00fczerine vali R\u0131za Bey tela\u015flanarak ayn\u0131 gece Elaz\u0131\u011f\u2019a gider ve durumu Mustafa Kemal h\u00fck\u00fcmetine iletir. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti panikleyerek h\u0131zla b\u00f6lgeye \u201c\u00f6\u011f\u00fct heyeti\u201d g\u00f6nderir. Bu heyet K\u00fcrt\u2019lerine istekleri kabul edilece\u011fini ancak zamana ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtir. Ali\u015f\u00ear efendi, toplant\u0131da Dersim mebusu Hasan Hayri Beyin olumsuz tutumlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:\u00a0 \u201cA\u011falar, demir tav\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok milli devlet \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7a\u011f milli ayaklanmalar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrd\u2019ler milli benli\u011fe sahip de\u011fil de T\u00fcrk\u2019ler \u00e7ok mu sahip? Allah\u2019\u0131n izni keremiyle, biz de ak\u0131ll\u0131 davran\u0131rsak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131z. Siyasette ac\u0131mak yoktur, ak\u0131l vard\u0131r. Biz kimseden bir \u015fey alm\u0131yoruz, her milletin hak telakki etti\u011fini talep ediyoruz. Hasan Hayri Efendinin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belki ba\u015fka bir toplum i\u00e7in do\u011frudur. Ama \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7uvala girilmez. Hasan Hayri Efendi\u2019nin Cumhuriyet\u2019e bunca hizmetinden sonra korkar\u0131m ki benim gibi bir \u00e2siyle Hasan Hayri Efendi\u2019nin sonu ayn\u0131 olsun. Bunlar i\u00e7in en iyi K\u00fcrd, \u00f6l\u00fc K\u00fcrd \u2019t\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0Bu konu\u015fmadan sonra heyet b\u00f6lgeden bir nevi kovulur. 25 Kas\u0131m 1920 tarihinde Elaz\u0131\u011f valili\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ikinci bir telgraf \u00e7ekilir.\u00a0 Bat\u0131 Dersim a\u015firet reisleri imzal\u0131 bu telgrafta ise \u015funlar yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:\u00a0 \u201cSevr anla\u015fmas\u0131 gere\u011fince Diyarbak\u0131r, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Van ve Bitlis illerini kapsayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi halde bu hakk\u0131 silah kuvveti ile almak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n \n Ancak Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu telgrafa da cevap vermeyerek niyetini ele verir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet Elaz\u0131\u011f valili\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile K\u00fcrd g\u00fc\u00e7lerini oyalama stratejisini uygular. K\u00fcrd g\u00fc\u00e7leri ise kendi harekat planlar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirerek \u015fu kararlar al\u0131n\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n \n 1-Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan Dersim\u2019de ilan edilecek<\/p>\n \n 2- Hozat\u2019a K\u00fcrdistan bayra\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekilecek.<\/p>\n \n 3-3K\u00fcrd ulusal kuvvetleri Erzincan, Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Malatya \u00fczerinden Sivas\u2019a do\u011fru harekete ge\u00e7erek Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 isteyecekti.<\/p>\n \n K\u00fcrd vatan\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revini yerine getirmeyeni tarih lanetleyecek<\/p>\n \n \u00a0Ko\u00e7giri hareketinin liderleri bir bildiri yay\u0131nlayarak ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurdu\u011funu ilan eder.<\/p>\n Harekat\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk bahar\u0131n beklenmesi zorunluydu. Ancak d\u00fc\u015fman K\u00fcrd ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n Dersim yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan patlak vermesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun askeri hareketlilik d\u00fczenler. Ama k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma yarat\u0131p hareketi erken do\u011fuma zorlamakt\u0131r. 1921 Mart ay\u0131n da isyan patlak verir. Dersimde haz\u0131rlanan 45 bin ki\u015filik K\u00fcrd sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcnden ( Ali\u015f\u00ear ar\u015fivinde say\u0131 45 bin olarak verilir) Ali\u015f\u00ear komutas\u0131nda 250 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 karl\u0131 Munzur da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak Kemah il\u00e7esine ula\u015f\u0131r. K\u00fcrd sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar Kemah merkez ve Kuru\u00e7ay il\u00e7esine girerek T\u00fcrk direni\u015fini k\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u00fcrd kuvvetleri Refahiye il\u00e7esi, Ko\u00e7hisar ve Divri\u011fi\u2019nin birka\u00e7 nahiyesini de ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine direni\u015f \u00f6nderleri Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmetine bir mektup g\u00f6nderirler Ali\u015f\u00ear\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta kendisinin imzas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ko\u00e7giri a\u015firetleri ad\u0131na Muhammed ve Taki beyin, Dersim a\u015firetleri ad\u0131na ise Mustafa, Seidan, Muhammed ve Munzur reislerin imzas\u0131 vard\u0131;<\/p>\n Zara il\u00e7esi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla K\u00fcrtlerin oturdu\u011fu yerler olan Ko\u00e7hisar, Divri\u011fi, Refahiye, Kuru\u00e7ay Ve Kemah kazalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin bir il haline getirilmesi ve yerli K\u00fcrdlerden bir valinin atanmas\u0131, adliye ve asker olmayan memurlar\u0131n yine g\u00f6revlerinde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 dileriz\u201d<\/p>\n Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu mektuba cevaben sakall\u0131 Nurettin pa\u015fa komutas\u0131nda merkez orduyu harekete ge\u00e7irerek isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa \u201cZo diyenleri (Ermenileri) temizledik, \u015fimdi s\u0131ra Lo diyenlerde (K\u00fcrtler)\u201d der ve katliam yapmaya ba\u015flar. Karadeniz\u2019de Rum\u2019lar\u0131 katleden topal Osman\u2019\u0131n \u00e7etesi 47.alay da harek\u00e2ta kat\u0131l\u0131r. Kemalist Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti isyan\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcp par\u00e7alama takti\u011fi ad\u0131m ad\u0131m uygular. A\u015firet g\u00fc\u00e7leri Ankara meclisindeki mebuslar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile isyandan vazge\u00e7irilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Art\u0131k isyan yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ali\u015f\u00ear bu tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7menin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlar. Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcm isyanc\u0131lara af \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Fakat Ali\u015f\u00ear ve Dr. Nuri Dersimi af kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmaz. Bunun \u00fczerine Ali\u015f\u00ear Efendi, e\u015fi Zarife Han\u0131m, Dr. Muhammet Nuri ve di\u011fer K\u00fcrd fedaileri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131\u015fa Dersime ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015far\u0131rlar. Ko\u00e7giri \u0130syan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Dersim b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015fen Ali\u015fer, e\u015fi ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6nce Ko\u00e7anlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 y\u0131l kal\u0131rlar sonra Ali\u015fer ve Zarife Han\u0131m, Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6y\u00fc A\u011fdat\u2019a yerle\u015firler.<\/p>\n Dersim Hareketinin G.Kurmayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenen Ali\u015fer Bey\u2019in karargah\u0131 Tujik Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ete\u011finde bir ma\u011farada idi. Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n ye\u011feni Rehber\u2019in amcas\u0131 ile aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fkiler vard\u0131. TC bu \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi kullanarak Rehber\u2019i ajan olarak kullan\u0131yordu. Rehber yap\u0131lan plan gere\u011fi amcas\u0131ndan af dileyip harekata kat\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti. Dersim a\u015firetleri Seyit R\u0131za\u2019n\u0131n muhalefetine ra\u011fmen Rehber\u2019in aralar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 konusunda Seyit R\u0131za\u2019y\u0131 ikna ettiler.<\/p>\n \n Albay Nazmi Sevgen\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 plan gere\u011fi Rehber, Kop Zeynel, Varnikli Efendi ve beraberindekiler Ali\u015fer Bey\u2019in Tujik Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki karargah\u0131na geldiler ve Ali\u015fer Bey\u2019i \u015fehit ettiler. E\u015finin \u00fczerine kapanan Zarife Hatun heval\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlay\u0131nca tabancas\u0131 ile Zeynel ve Rehber\u2019e ate\u015f etti. Kur\u015funlar Efendi\u2019ye isabet etti. Zeynel ve Rehber Zarife Hatunu da \u015fehit ettikten sonra kafalar\u0131n\u0131 keserek General Alpdo\u011fan\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Hain Rehber Dersim harekat\u0131 sona erirken o\u011flu ile birlikte Te\u015ftak b\u00f6lgesinde kur\u015funa dizildi. E\u015fi ve ailesi ise bat\u0131\u2019ya s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Zeynel\u2019inde akibeti Rehber gibi oldu. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sistem i\u00e7in K\u00fcrd\u00fcn direni\u015f\u00e7isi ile haini aras\u0131nda fark yoktu. Sonu\u00e7ta kendi halk\u0131na ihanet eden bir g\u00fcn kendisine de ihanet edebilirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0Bu g\u00fcn K\u00fcrdistan Ulusal Kurtulu\u015f tarihinde ki sembol isimler aras\u0131nda gelen Ali\u015fer Efendi ve Zarife han\u0131m\u0131 katledi\u015flerinin 88\u2019inci y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcmleri. K\u00fcristan halk\u0131 Ali\u015fer Efendiyi ve e\u015fi Zarife Han\u0131m\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini ve duru\u015flar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken ihanet ile katledilmi\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131 ise hi\u00e7bir zaman affetmedi. Ali\u015f\u00ear efendi,1882 de Ko\u00e7giri\u2019nin \u00dcmraniye il\u00e7esinin Azgar (Atl\u0131ca) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u015eeyh Hesenan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1034354,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1034353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n\n