K\u00fcrt tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlar\u0131ndan olan Gel\u00eeye Z\u00eelan katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden 95 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u00a013 Temmuz 1930\u2019da \u00a0ya\u015fanan katliam K\u00fcrtlerin haf\u0131z\u0131s\u0131nda derin yer etti. \u00a0Wan’\u0131n (Van) Erd\u00ee\u015f (Erci\u015f) il\u00e7esinin Geliy\u00ea Z\u00eelan b\u00f6lgesinde, 44 k\u00f6y ate\u015fe verilerek, binlerce insan katledilmi\u015fti. \u00a0Katliamdan sa\u011f kurtulanlar ise s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilerek alan insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istendi.<\/p>\n
Biroy\u00ea Hesk\u00ee T\u00eal\u00ee’nin 1926’da Gl\u00eedax’da (A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131) ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 L\u00fcbnan’da kurulan Xoyb\u00fbn, 1929’da direni\u015fe dahil oldu. Xoyb\u00fbn, Berzenci A\u015fireti\u2019ne mensup Seyid Resul’\u00fc Geliy\u00ea Z\u00eelan’a g\u00f6nderdi. Seyid Resul, beraberindeki 400 ki\u015filik grupla Erd\u00ee\u015f’i ku\u015fatt\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde geri \u00e7ekilebilen direni\u015f\u00e7iler, \u0130ran’a ge\u00e7ti. Bunun \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk ordusu, Z\u00eelan Vadisi’ni ablukaya ald\u0131. Giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 askerlerce tutulan Z\u00eelan b\u00f6lgesindeki 44 k\u00f6y ate\u015fe verildi. K\u00f6ylerin ate\u015fe verilmesinin ard\u0131ndan binlerce ki\u015fi, toplu bir \u015fekilde makineli t\u00fcfeklerle taran\u0131p katledildi. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hayvanlar\u0131na ve di\u011fer malvarl\u0131klar\u0131na ise el konuldu. Cenazelerin alt\u0131nda sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kan ya da ka\u00e7\u0131p hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtaran k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, uzun s\u00fcre ka\u00e7ak ya\u015famak zorunda kald\u0131. Sa\u011f kurtulan di\u011ferleri de s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. Katledilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 15 bin olarak belirtilse de d\u00f6nemin tan\u0131klar\u0131 ve kimi farkl\u0131 kaynaklar, ger\u00e7ek say\u0131n\u0131n 40 binden fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk gazeteleri: Geliye Zilan a\u011fz\u0131na kadar ceset doldu <\/strong><\/p>\n O d\u00f6nem katliam\u0131 savunan iktidar\u0131n gazetesi Cumhuriyet, 16 Temmuz 1930’da insanlar\u0131n cans\u0131z bedenini g\u00f6steren bir foto\u011frafla \u015f\u00f6yle m\u00fcjdeledi: “A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 tepelerinde tayyarelerimiz \u015fakiler \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli bombard\u0131man ediyorlar. A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131 daimi olarak infilak ve ate\u015f i\u00e7inde inlemektedir. T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn demir kartallar\u0131 asilerin hesab\u0131n\u0131 temizlemektedir. Zilan Deresi a\u011fz\u0131na kadar ceset dolmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n Katliamdan sa\u011f kurtulan az say\u0131da tan\u0131ktan biri olan 107 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Osman \u0130leri, Erd\u00ee\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Doluca (Exs) Mahallesi\u2019nde ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc baz\u0131 olaylar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken, ancak Z\u00eelan\u2019da ya\u015fananlar hala haf\u0131zas\u0131nda canl\u0131 olan \u0130leri, katliama dair tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cKatliam esnas\u0131nda Kaniya P\u00fb\u00e7\u00ea yaylas\u0131ndayd\u0131m. \u00c7evredeki t\u00fcm k\u00f6ylerdeki insanlar\u0131 toplay\u0131p Cebeli\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Bekira b\u00f6lgesindeki k\u00f6ylerde de insanlar\u0131 toplay\u0131p Newale F\u00eade\u2019nin oraya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp katlettiler. Kimse cenazeleri alamad\u0131. Cenazeleri kurtlar, \u00e7akalalar yedi. \u00dcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan cenazelerin alt\u0131nda sa\u011f kurtulanlar g\u00fcnlerce a\u00e7, susuz bir \u015fekilde hayata tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Biz de kurtulduktan sonra Erd\u00ee\u015f\u2019e gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Daha sonra Ko\u00e7k\u00f6pr\u00fc k\u00f6y\u00fcne giderek orada kald\u0131k. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilenler oldu. Farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 illere g\u00f6nderildiler. Y\u0131llar sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde her yerin y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck<\/p>\n Abdulbaki \u00c7elebi katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda <\/strong>d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131: \u00dcst \u00fcste cenazeleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Abd\u00fclbaki \u00c7elebi, 2010’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyadin’de K\u00fcrt bas\u0131n\u0131na konu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Askerler k\u00f6ye yakla\u015fmadan babas\u0131n\u0131n kendisini ve annesi saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu sayede hayata kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7elebi, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “Babam beni ve annemi alarak ka\u00e7t\u0131k. Bonuzlu, Burhan, Kerx, Milk, Kunduk, Sarko, Gomik, \u015eorik, Milk bu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hepsini toplam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Esirlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 Milk’\u2019e getirdiler. Biz Boynuzlu k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn uza\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ukura s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Askerlerin eline ge\u00e7meyen, ka\u00e7an herkes oradayd\u0131.\u201d Silah sesleri gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra cenazelerin alt\u0131ndan 100’\u2019den fazla insan sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 yaral\u0131yd\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da yara almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d. \u201cK\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz olan iki \u00e7ocuk da cenazelerin alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gelmi\u015fti. Bir de Rabia vard\u0131, kuca\u011f\u0131nda bebe\u011fiyle ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uyudu\u011funu sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bebe\u011fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Askerler gidince cenazeleri defnetmeye gitti babamlar. Giderken \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan cesetleri g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Daha o tablo g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Hi\u00e7bir zaman unutmad\u0131m. Katliamdan sonra \u0130r\u015fad’a yerle\u015ftik.\u00a0 \u0130nsanlar toplu katledildikten sonra da z\u00fcl\u00fcm bitmedi. Kimse evine gelemiyordu, herkes da\u011flarda saklan\u0131yordu.”<\/p>\n Mirze Akmaz katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda 8 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131: Cenazelerin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Mirze Akmaz da 88 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Er\u00ee\u015f’te 2010’da K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131na konu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Akmaz, \u015funlar\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: “\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri toplad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk askerleri etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sard\u0131. Bizi k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer taraf\u0131na ge\u00e7irdiler ve Do\u011fanci k\u00f6y\u00fc ile birle\u015ftirdiler. Bizi Xeybi adas\u0131na getirip bir araya toplad\u0131lar. T\u00fcrk komutan Dervi\u015f’in komutuyla \u00fczerimize kur\u015fun ya\u011fd\u0131. Kur\u015fun sesleri feryat figan i\u00e7 i\u00e7eydi. Sesler kesilince silah sesleri de sustu.\u201d Annem, babam ve k\u0131z karde\u015fim \u00fczerime kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6lmedim. Sesler kesilince askerler cenazelerin i\u00e7ine girdi. Sa\u011f kalanlara s\u00fcng\u00fc ile vuruyorlard\u0131. Bir ka\u00e7 defa \u00fcst \u00fcste dola\u015ft\u0131lar cenazelerin i\u00e7inde. Sonra anne ve babam\u0131n koynundan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Elbiselerimden kan daml\u0131yordu. Annem, babam, iki ablam, amcam, yengem ve 9 amca \u00e7ocu\u011fum katledidi. Sadece ben, a\u011fabeyik ve k\u0131z karde\u015fim cesetlerin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.”<\/p>\n \u00d6mer Kahraman katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131: 80 sava\u015f u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan ve ya\u015fan\u0131lanlar\u0131 k\u0131smen hat\u0131rlayabilen \u00d6mer Kahraman\u2019da K\u00fcrt medyas\u0131na \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: \u00a0“Dedem ve amcalar\u0131mla birlikte Kan\u00eere\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7obanl\u0131k yap\u0131yordum. Amcalar\u0131m ve dedem yemek yerken u\u00e7aklar vurmay aba\u015flad\u0131. Ben ka\u00e7arak sakland\u0131m ama iki amcam ve dedem orada katledildi. Katliam g\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 u\u00e7ak vard\u0131. \u00c7ok fazla ac\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck, \u00e7ok \u00e7ektik.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fcrt tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck katliamlar\u0131ndan olan Gel\u00eeye Z\u00eelan katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden 95 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u00a013 Temmuz 1930\u2019da \u00a0ya\u015fanan katliam K\u00fcrtlerin haf\u0131z\u0131s\u0131nda derin yer etti. \u00a0Wan’\u0131n (Van) Erd\u00ee\u015f (Erci\u015f) il\u00e7esinin Geliy\u00ea Z\u00eelan b\u00f6lgesinde, 44 k\u00f6y ate\u015fe verilerek, binlerce insan katledilmi\u015fti. \u00a0Katliamdan sa\u011f kurtulanlar ise s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilerek alan insans\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak istendi. Biroy\u00ea Hesk\u00ee T\u00eal\u00ee’nin 1926’da Gl\u00eedax’da (A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131) ba\u015fkald\u0131rmas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1034404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1034403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n