\u00a0Rojh\u0131latl\u0131 K\u00fcrt lider S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019nin \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 95 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n (Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan) Urmiye kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki (Smayil Axay\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee), 21 Temmuz 1930\u2019da Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde d\u00f6nemin \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za \u015eah\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131yla kurulan pusuda \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0131kak a\u015fireti lideri Muhammed A\u011fa’n\u0131n o\u011flu olan S\u0131mko, a\u011fabeyi Cafer\u2019in \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan 1905’te Tebriz kentinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan a\u015firetin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
A\u011fabeyinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra S\u0131mko, \u0130ran ile m\u00fccadele etmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kaderini belirlemesi i\u00e7in \u0130ran ile ulusal bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0131kaki 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zellikle Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rojh\u0131lat topraklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinde kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayarak \u00f6zel bir y\u00f6netim kurdu.<\/p>\n
Askerlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015eikak a\u015firetinden olan S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019nin ordusunda Rojh\u0131lat\u2019taki farkl\u0131 a\u015firetlerden de askerler yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Ruslar\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile Urmiye G\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki Mahabad, Meriwan, \u015eino, Salmas, Urmiye, Maku, Hoy, Kotol, Dilman, Sak\u0131z, Serde\u015ft, Bane ve Bukan gibi K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesinin hakimiyetini ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki, y\u00f6netim merkezi olarak Salmas\u2019taki \u00c7ariye Kalesi ile Urmiye\u2019yi kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Amerikan New York Times gazetesi 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki bir haberinde S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019nin ayaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin, \u201cS\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Urmiye, Salmas, Kirma\u015fan ve Erdelan olan K\u00fcrdistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu. Simkoy\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee\u2019nin g\u00f6z\u00fc Loristan’da\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netim merkezi olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalesinde, bilim alan\u0131nda e\u011fitim veren Cihanbani Medresesi’ni a\u00e7t\u0131. Medresede K\u00fcrt\u00e7e ve Fars\u00e7an\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Rus\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dili \u00f6\u011fretildi.<\/p>\n
Urmiye\u2019de \u201cK\u00fcrdistan\u201d gazetesini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mahabad, Urmiye, Salmas ve \u00c7ariye Kalesi gibi stratejik yerler aras\u0131nda telgraf hatt\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z tarih\u00e7i ve yazar Chris Kutschera, \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019nin Rus ve \u0130ngiliz yetkililere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde K\u00fcrtlerin ulusal haklar\u0131na ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011findi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Chris Kutschera, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019yi \u201cK\u00fcrt Nasyonalizminin Babas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0131kaki, \u0130ranl\u0131 yetkililere yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta, \u201cD\u00fcnyada K\u00fcrtlerin \u00e7eyre\u011fi kadar n\u00fcfusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde otonomi hakk\u0131 elde eden halklar\u0131n oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Almanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l bu konuyu kendi i\u00e7lerinde \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcklerine bak\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130ran\u2019da haklar\u0131na kavu\u015famayan K\u00fcrt ulusunun yok olmas\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131ndan daha iyidir. \u0130ran devleti kabul etse de etmese de K\u00fcrtler otonomi hakk\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn K\u00fcrtlerin talebidir ve halk\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in yeni bir ya\u015famd\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
25 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecinde bir \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131 elde eden ayn\u0131 zamanda yenilgiler de g\u00f6ren Simko \u015e\u0131kaki, en son yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131ndan sonra K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin m\u00fczakerelerde bulunmak \u00fczere davet etti\u011fi S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki, 21 Temmuz 1930\u2019da gitti\u011fi Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde \u0130ran devletinin kurdu\u011fu pusu sonucu \u015fehit edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0Rojh\u0131latl\u0131 K\u00fcrt lider S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki\u2019nin \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 95 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n (Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan) Urmiye kentinde d\u00fcnyaya gelen S\u0131mko \u015e\u0131kaki (Smayil Axay\u00ea \u015eikak\u00ee), 21 Temmuz 1930\u2019da Rojh\u0131lat\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde d\u00f6nemin \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za \u015eah\u2019\u0131n talimat\u0131yla kurulan pusuda \u015fehit edildi. \u015e\u0131kak a\u015fireti lideri Muhammed A\u011fa’n\u0131n o\u011flu olan S\u0131mko, a\u011fabeyi Cafer\u2019in \u0130ran taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1034541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1034536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n