Devrik diktat\u00f6r Saddam rejiminin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi Enfal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 olan Badinan Enfali\u2019nin \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti; ancak bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir Enfal kurban\u0131n\u0131n cenazesi geri d\u00f6nmedi.<\/p>\n
Saddam diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Kur\u2019an\u2019daki \u2018Enfal\u2019 suresini baz alarak 8 a\u015famada ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 olan Badinan Enfali, 25 A\u011fustos 1988\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 6 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde sona erdi.<\/p>\n
Bu su\u00e7 kapsam\u0131nda Badinan B\u00f6lgesindeki Duhok, Zaho, Kan\u00ee Mas\u00ee, Deraluk, Serseng, Dinarte, Akre, Atru\u015f, Zawita, Z\u00eawe, \u015e\u00eaxan ve \u015eirwana Mazin b\u00f6lgeleri, toplamda 11 koldan hedef al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Badinan Enfali de \u00f6nceki a\u015famalar gibi kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. 24 A\u011fustos\u2019ta Gara Da\u011f\u0131 eteklerindeki Spindar k\u00f6y\u00fc kimyasal bombalarla vuruldu.<\/p>\n
Enfal alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aktivist ve yazar\u00a0H\u00eamin Hesib, R\u00fbdaw\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\n\u201cBadinan Enfali\u2019nin 13 g\u00fcn\u00fc boyunca b\u00f6lge 19 kez kimyasal silahlarla vuruldu. Sadece 25 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc 6 kez kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Badinan Enfali, d\u00f6nemin Irak ordusu Birinci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral\u00a0Sultan Ha\u015fim, Be\u015finci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral\u00a0Yunus Muhammed Zerub, \u0130kinci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 T\u00fcmgeneral\u00a0Kamil Sacid\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ve d\u00f6nemin Irak yetkilileri \u2014 Savunma Bakan\u0131 Birinci Ordu Generali\u00a0Adnan Khairallah, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral\u00a0Nizar Khazraji\u00a0ve Kuzey \u0130\u015flerinden Sorumlu Baas Partisi yetkilisi\u00a0Ali Hasan Mecid\u00a0\u2014 g\u00f6zetiminde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
13 bin ki\u015fi Baas ordusunca tutukland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00eamin Hesib\u2019in aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cBe\u015finci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Yunus Muhammed Zerub\u2019un imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ve Genelkurmay\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen bir belgeye g\u00f6re, Badinan Enfali\u2019nde 13 bin 553 ki\u015fi tutukland\u0131. Bunlardan 3 bin 373\u2019\u00fc kad\u0131n, 6 bin 964\u2019\u00fc ise \u00e7ocuktu.\u201d<\/p>\n Badinan Enfali, Baas rejiminin K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik soylk\u0131r\u0131m harekat\u0131 \u201cEnfal\u2019in sekizinci a\u015famas\u0131\u201d olarak bilinir. 10 bin 360 kilometrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu ve Enfal\u2019in, Irak-\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tek a\u015famas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Hi\u00e7bir\u00a0Badinan Enfali kurban\u0131n cenazesi bulunmad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcne kadar K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde\u00a0hi\u00e7bir Badinan Enfali kurban\u0131n\u0131n cenazesi bulunup geri getirilemedi.<\/p>\n Badinan Enfali\u2019ne kat\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7ler farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lsa da Irak Ordusu, Cumhuriyet Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131, K\u00fcrtler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cCa\u015f\u201d olarak nitelendirilen yerel milisler\u00a0\u00a0ve m\u00fcste\u015farlar bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer ald\u0131. Genel olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0200 bin asker ve milis, K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik bu toplu katliam s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Verilere g\u00f6re, tutuklananlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sadece Badinan Enfali sahas\u0131nda\u00a05 binden fazla sivil\u00a0topluca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 16 Haziran 1990 tarihli raporuna g\u00f6re, Badinan Enfali nedeniyle\u00a055 bin ki\u015fi\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n Ezidi ve Hristiyanlar da g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re H\u00eamin Hesib, Badinan Enfali s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0152 Hristiyan yurtta\u015f\u0131n\u00a0ve\u00a0183 Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrd\u00fcn\u00a0de Enfal kurban\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Toplu katliamlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Badinan Enfali\u2019nde yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0600 k\u00f6y yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131,\u00a060 bin ki\u015fi evsiz ve g\u00f6\u00e7men\u00a0durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6y kimyasal silahla hedef al\u0131nd\u0131; bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde\u00a040 Hristiyan k\u00f6y\u00fc\u00a0ve\u00a081 Ezid\u00ee K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fc\u00a0vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma y\u00fczlerce birlik ve tugay i\u015ftirak etti<\/strong><\/p>\n Be\u015finci Kolordu\u2019nun 3 Eyl\u00fcl 1988 tarihli, 28\/8 say\u0131l\u0131 raporunda, Be\u015finci Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Yunus Muhammed Zerub \u015fu bilgiyi verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c4, 7, 25, 29 ve 41. t\u00fcmenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 38, 41 ve 45. birlikler, ayr\u0131ca Ca\u015f ve m\u00fcste\u015farlar etkin bi\u00e7imde bu operasyona kat\u0131ld\u0131. Toplamda\u00a029 tugay, 7 tank taburu, 2 b\u00f6l\u00fck, 4 z\u0131rhl\u0131 tabur, 24 Saddam Taburu, Cumhuriyet Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 ve 171 Ca\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n Kimyasal silahlar, toplu katliam ve infazlar<\/strong><\/p>\n Baas g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Badinan Enfali\u2019nin sekizinci a\u015famas\u0131nda kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6yde toplu infaz ve toplu mezarlara g\u00f6mme i\u015flemleri de yapt\u0131. Bunlardan biri de Amedi il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0Kureme k\u00f6y\u00fc\u00a0idi.<\/p>\n Genel olarak Enfal\u2019in sekiz a\u015famas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k\u00a0182 bin ki\u015finin\u00a0\u015fehit edildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Germiyan a\u015famas\u0131 14 Nisan 1988\u2019de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve bu tarih her y\u0131l K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde anma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n Irak Parlamentosu, 14 Nisan 2008\u2019de Enfal\u2019i\u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u00a0olarak tan\u0131d\u0131. Saddam d\u00f6neminin baz\u0131 askeri komutanlar\u0131 da yarg\u0131land\u0131; bunlardan biri olan \u201cKimyasal Ali\u201d lakapl\u0131\u00a0Ali Hasan Mecid, 2010\u2019da idam edildi.<\/p>\n Enfal ve K\u00fcrt soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda toplamda\u00a0190 bine yak\u0131n ki\u015fi\u00a0topluca katledildi, kayboldu ya da zorla diri diri g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcne kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan cenazeler Irak\u2019\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6llerinden getirildi ve \u015fu b\u00f6lgelerde defnedildi:<\/p>\n Devrik diktat\u00f6r Saddam rejiminin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi Enfal su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 olan Badinan Enfali\u2019nin \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti; ancak bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7bir Enfal kurban\u0131n\u0131n cenazesi geri d\u00f6nmedi. Saddam diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik Kur\u2019an\u2019daki \u2018Enfal\u2019 suresini baz alarak 8 a\u015famada ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 olan Badinan Enfali, 25 A\u011fustos 1988\u2019de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1034881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1034880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n\n