ABD Kongresi\u2019nde kabul edilen yeni savunma ve d\u0131\u015f politika tasar\u0131s\u0131, Irak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine b\u00fct\u00e7e \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken Pe\u015fmerge ve Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019ne (DSG) g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131, DSG\u2019nin Suriye\u2019nin gelecekteki siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nden onay alan yeni savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esi tasar\u0131s\u0131, Pe\u015fmerge G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019ne yap\u0131lacak yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u2019a uygulanan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan muaf tutarken, Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019nin (DSG) Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kayda ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
ABD Kongresi’nin g\u00fcndemindeki kapsaml\u0131 savunma ve d\u0131\u015f politika yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, Irak ve Suriye’deki dengeleri etkileyecek kritik maddeler i\u00e7eriyor. Tasar\u0131, Irak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sa\u011flanacak fonlar i\u00e7in kat\u0131 \u015fartlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi ve Rojava i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc garantiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen tasar\u0131da, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netiminin Amerikan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma bi\u00e7imine “\u0130ran destekli milisler” gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilirken, Pe\u015fmerge G\u00fc\u00e7leri bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuldu.<\/p>\n
Pe\u015fmerge b\u00fct\u00e7esine ‘blokaj’ engeli<\/strong><\/p>\n Tasar\u0131 metnine g\u00f6re, Washington’\u0131n Irak’a yapaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirledi\u011fi yeni \u015fart ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, Pe\u015fmerge G\u00fc\u00e7leri’ne ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7eyi kapsam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Pe\u015fmerge’nin “ulusal g\u00fcvenlik orta\u011f\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgede, Irak i\u00e7indeki siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n Pe\u015fmerge b\u00fct\u00e7esinin gecikmesine veya bloke edilmesine neden olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131. Bu madde, federal kurumlara yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulansa dahi K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne deste\u011fin s\u00fcrece\u011finin garantisi olarak yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ba\u011fdat\u2019a ‘milisleri dizginle’ \u015fart\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD, Irak ordusuna yapaca\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131mlar\u0131, Ba\u011fdat h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130ran’a yak\u0131n silahl\u0131 gruplar \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fcne endeksledi. Yard\u0131mlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n, \u201cYasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n faaliyetlerini kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik birimleri \u00fczerindeki otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine veya Koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u0131\u015fan He\u015fdi \u015eabi unsurlar\u0131ndan hesap sormas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 ko\u015fuldu.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca tasar\u0131, ABD ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na Irak\u2019ta askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanma yetkisi veren 1991 ve 2002 tarihli tezkereleri (AUMF) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Rojava ve DSG i\u00e7in net duru\u015f: Sistemin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Tasar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ve Rojava ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, I\u015e\u0130D ile m\u00fccadelede ana ortak olarak tan\u0131mlanan DSG’ye deste\u011fin s\u00fcrece\u011fi belirtildi. ABD askerlerine, I\u015e\u0130D’den kurtar\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerin istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel meclislerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yetkisi verildi.<\/p>\n Metinde dikkat \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli ifadelerden biri, Rojava\u2019n\u0131n siyasi stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle ilgili oldu. Tasar\u0131da, “DSG, Suriye’nin gelecekteki herhangi bir siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r” ifadesi yer ald\u0131 ve K\u00fcrtler dahil t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n I\u015e\u0130D’li tutuklular i\u00e7in Pentagon’a talimat<\/strong><\/p>\n Tasar\u0131, Rojava\u2019daki cezaevlerinde tutulan binlerce I\u015e\u0130D mensubunun durumuyla ilgili Pentagon\u2019u her y\u0131l rapor sunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc k\u0131ld\u0131. ABD’li komutanlar\u0131n “patlamaya haz\u0131r bomba” olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi cezaevlerinin durumu, tutuklular\u0131n iadesi ve uzun vadeli riskler bu raporlarda ele al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n \u015eam ile ili\u015fkiler ve Sezar Yasas\u0131 s\u00fcrprizi<\/strong><\/p>\n Tasar\u0131, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine y\u00f6nelik 2020 tarihli “Sezar Yasas\u0131” yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131rken, normalle\u015fmeyi \u015farta ba\u011flad\u0131. \u015eam y\u00f6netiminin; “yabanc\u0131 milisleri” devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 ve \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netim ile \u015eam aras\u0131nda Mart 2025’te imzalanan, siyasi-g\u00fcvenlik koordinasyonunu i\u00e7eren anla\u015fmaya sad\u0131k kalmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n S\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l isleyecek?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu tasar\u0131, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce Senato\u2019dan ge\u00e7en versiyon ile bu metin aras\u0131nda farklar bulunuyor. Yasala\u015fma s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in her iki kanad\u0131n ortak bir komisyonda (Conference Committee) metni birle\u015ftirmesi, ard\u0131ndan her iki mecliste tekrar oylanarak ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n imzas\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD Kongresi\u2019nde kabul edilen yeni savunma ve d\u0131\u015f politika tasar\u0131s\u0131, Irak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine b\u00fct\u00e7e \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken Pe\u015fmerge ve Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusundaki Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019ne (DSG) g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131, DSG\u2019nin Suriye\u2019nin gelecekteki siyasi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yer almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurguluyor. ABD Temsilciler Meclisi\u2019nden onay alan yeni savunma b\u00fct\u00e7esi tasar\u0131s\u0131, Pe\u015fmerge G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019ne yap\u0131lacak yard\u0131mlar\u0131 Ba\u011fdat\u2019a uygulanan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan muaf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1035887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1035886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n