{"id":1035971,"date":"2025-12-19T18:23:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T15:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1035971"},"modified":"2025-12-19T18:23:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T15:23:31","slug":"alevi-kurtlerin-hedef-alindigi-47-yildir-kapanmayan-yara-maras-katliami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1035971","title":{"rendered":"Alevi K\u00fcrtlerin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 47 y\u0131ld\u0131r kapanmayan yara: Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mara\u015f\u2019ta Alevi K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve 26 Aral\u0131k 1978\u2019de sona eren, 100’den fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fininse yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan ‘Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 44 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi’ne giden yolda en \u00f6nemli olaylar zincirinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’nda Alevi K\u00fcrtler hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

19 Aral\u0131k 1978’de ba\u015flayan ve 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131\u2019nda 111 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Ancak katliamda resmi olmayan verilere g\u00f6re hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 500’\u00fcn \u00fczerindeydi.<\/p>\n

Katliam s\u0131ras\u0131nda\u00a0 210 ev, 70 i\u015f yeri tahrip edildi. Katliam\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yarg\u0131 s\u00fcreci 23 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

804 ki\u015finin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davan\u0131n sonucunda 29\u2019u idam, 7\u2019si m\u00fcebbet hapisle, 321 ki\u015fi de 1-24 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Mill\u00ee \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131’na(M\u0130T) g\u00f6re olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131nda “T\u00fcrk-K\u00fcrt meselesi” etken oldu.<\/p>\n

Olaylar nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Siyasi nedenlerle k\u00f6r\u00fcklenen Alevi-S\u00fcnni tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Mara\u015f’ta gerginli\u011fi t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, 19 Aral\u0131k’ta kentteki \u00c7i\u00e7ek Sinemas\u0131’na, o d\u00f6nemin milliyet\u00e7i filmlerinden biri olan, C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n’\u0131n ba\u015frol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f Ne Zaman Do\u011facak\u201d\u0131n g\u00f6steriminde, saat 21:00’de patlay\u0131c\u0131 madde at\u0131lmas\u0131 olaylar\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n

Patlamada 3 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine kalabal\u0131k sa\u011fc\u0131 bir grup ile T\u00fcrko\u011flu il\u00e7esinden gelen bir grup \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi il merkezine, PTT ve T\u00fcm \u00d6\u011fretmenler Birle\u015fme ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (T\u00d6B-DER) binalar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

22 Aral\u0131k gecesi belediyenin hoparl\u00f6r\u00fcnden, \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman din karde\u015fimiz kom\u00fcnistler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n kan\u0131 yerde kalmayacak!\u201d \u015feklinde anons yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu anons pe\u015fi s\u0131ra cami hoparl\u00f6rlerinden de yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u201cD\u00fcnk\u00fc olaylarda kom\u00fcnist ve Aleviler taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehit edilen \u00fc\u00e7 din karde\u015fimizin cenazesi kalkacakt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn din karde\u015flerimiz buna kat\u0131ls\u0131nlar, son g\u00f6revlerini yaps\u0131nlar\u201d seklindeki anonslar, kentte art\u0131k geri al\u0131namaz bir katliam\u0131n habercisiydi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 saatlerde sloganlarla y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi, Alevi mahallesi Y\u00f6r\u00fckselim\u2019e y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Ellerinde T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131, ta\u015f ve sopalar bulunan grup i\u00e7erisinden baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fckselim\u2019de arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u015fehit edildi. Haydin\u201d diyordu. Y\u00f6r\u00fckselim, ellerinde uzun namlulu silahlar, tabancalar, av t\u00fcfekleri, benzin bidonlar\u0131 bulunan bu kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Onlarca ev yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Serintepe Mahallesi\u2019nde de kanl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tam bu s\u0131rada ikinci \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc anons yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Askerler, \u201cK\u0131\u015fla\u2019ya sald\u0131r\u0131 oldu. K\u0131\u015fla\u2019y\u0131 Aleviler bast\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde telsiz \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nca olay yerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu provokasyon plan\u0131 harfiyen i\u015fledi. Asker gitti, katliam ba\u015flad\u0131. 93 ev tahrip edildi, 13 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Aradan 33 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen askerin oradan uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan telsiz anonsunu kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da h\u00e2l\u00e2 me\u00e7hul.<\/p>\n

S\u0131radaki mahalle ise Alevi n\u00fcfusunun az oldu\u011fu Yusuflar\u2019d\u0131. Ellerinde silah ve sopalar bulunan topluluk daha \u00f6nceden belirlenen evlere girip, i\u00e7erideki Alevileri darp ediyor, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor, sonra da evlerini ate\u015fe veriyordu.<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Aleviler de bu sald\u0131r\u0131lardan nasipleniyordu. Ak\u015fama do\u011fru Yusuflar Mahallesi\u2019ndeki kanl\u0131 bilan\u00e7o \u015f\u00f6yleydi: 16 \u00f6l\u00fc, \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaral\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sakarya, Yenimahalle, Ma\u011faral\u0131, \u0130sadivanl\u0131 ve Dumlup\u0131nar mahallelerinde de ayn\u0131 durum ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi \u00fczerine o zamanki Mara\u015f valisi Tahsin Soylu kente askeri g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmesini istedi, ancak talebi uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n

24 Aral\u0131k’ta sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerine y\u00f6nelmesi \u00fczerine, halkla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gerek\u00e7esiyle kentteki b\u00fct\u00fcn polisler g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnni kesim bundan istifade ederek Aleviler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Kentte durum kontrolden \u00e7\u0131karken, il genelinde kaos ortam\u0131 olu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bir hafta s\u00fcren kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131 ile kente, Kayseri ve Antep’ten askeri birlikler g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlukla sa\u011f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olarak nitelenen toplam 804 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim mahkemelerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar 1991 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. San\u0131klardan 29’u idam, 7’si m\u00fcebbet, 321’i de 1-24 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda hapis cezalar\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130dam ve m\u00fcebbet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hapse mahkum edilenlere 1\/6 oran\u0131nda indirim uygulanarak cezalar azalt\u0131ld\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131 y\u00f6netim mahkemesinin idam kararlar\u0131 da Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan bozuldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 m\u00fcdahil avukat \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Katliam\u0131n m\u00fcdahil avukatlar\u0131 Ceyhun Can 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1979’da, Halil S\u0131tk\u0131 G\u00fcll\u00fco\u011flu 3 \u015eubat 1980’de ve Ahmet Albay 3 May\u0131s 1980’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Hapse mahkum edilenlerin cezalar\u0131 ise 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Kanunu ile ertelendi. H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesinin ard\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0130T belgeleri: Katliam\u0131 MHP ile \u00dclk\u00fc Ocaklar\u0131 y\u00f6neticileri yapt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0130T, 12 Eyl\u00fcl iddianamesinde, “darbeye giden yolda \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri” olarak nitelendirilen Mara\u015f katliam\u0131yla ilgili mahkemeye 57 sayfal\u0131k belge g\u00f6nderdi. Katliamdan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ay sonra, devletin zirvesine bilgi notu g\u00f6nderen M\u0130T, katliam\u0131n MHP ile \u00dclk\u00fc Ocaklar\u0131 y\u00f6neticilerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131da kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve askerlerin Mara\u015f’a takviye kuvvetlerini olaylardan 4 g\u00fcn sonra g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, 12 Eyl\u00fcl davas\u0131nda mahkemeye \u00e7e\u015fitli belgeler g\u00f6nderen Milli \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (M\u0130T), Mara\u015f katliam\u0131na zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale edilmemesi konusunda askeri su\u00e7lad\u0131. 19 Aral\u0131k 1978’de ba\u015flayan olaylara ili\u015fkin 23 Aral\u0131k 1978 saat 15.30’da devletin zirvesine bilgi ge\u00e7en M\u0130T, “\u015eu ana kadar herhangi bir takviye birli\u011fi Mara\u015f’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. \u015eehrin b\u00fct\u00fcn semtlerinde silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n

26 Aral\u0131k tarihli belgede, Mara\u015f’ta geceleri g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sokaklardan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi ve ard\u0131ndan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin Alevilerin evlerine bask\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

4 sayfal\u0131k gizli metin<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0130T, 12 Eyl\u00fcl iddianamesinde, “darbeye giden yolda \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri” olarak nitelendirilen Mara\u015f katlim\u0131yla ilgili mahkemeye 57 sayfal\u0131k belge g\u00f6nderdi. Ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z belgelerin ba\u015f\u0131na, notlar\u0131n \u00f6zetini i\u00e7eren 4 sayfal\u0131k “\u00e7ok gizli” ibareli bir metin de eklendi. 19-26 Aral\u0131k 1978 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 100’\u00fcn \u00fczerine Alevi ve solcu yurtta\u015f\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Mara\u015f katliam\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ay sonra, devletin zirvesine 17 Ocak 1979 tarihli bir bilgi notu g\u00f6nderen M\u0130T, eylemleri planlayanlar\u0131n isimlerinin tespit edilmesine ve eylemi y\u00f6neten \u015fah\u0131slar hakk\u0131nda bilgi derlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Belgede, olaylarda \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131ld\u0131: “Olaylar, \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin olaylardan 2-3 hafta \u00f6nce MHP K.Mara\u015f il \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde MHP K.Mara\u015f y\u00f6neticileri ile \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi (\u00dcGD) mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan bir toplant\u0131da planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplant\u0131ya \u00dcGD Genel Merkezi’nden bir yetkili de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Sefa \u015eevkat \u00c7etin) Toplant\u0131da K.Mara\u015f’taki Alevilerin ve bunlar\u0131 destekleyen sol grubun son zamanlarda \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc ve S\u00fcnniler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle, bunlara bir ders vermenin zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fi belirtilerek, ilk \u00f6nce sol gruba mensup Alevilerin mesk\u00fbn bulundu\u011fu mahallelerde, ileri gelenlerin adresleri tespit edilmi\u015f daha sonra tespit edilen adreslere eylem yapacak \u015fah\u0131slar belirlenmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcler ba\u015frolde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu i\u015flemlerin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin “m\u00fcsait bir ortamda eylemin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” anlatan M\u0130T, \u015funlar\u0131 bildirdi: “22 Aral\u0131k 1978 g\u00fcn\u00fc sol gruba mensup 2 \u00f6\u011fretmenin cenaze namazlar\u0131 bahane edilerek ‘Alevilerin S\u00fcnnilere kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131, Alevilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu mahallelerde S\u00fcnni kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7tikleri’ s\u00f6ylentileri halk aras\u0131nda yay\u0131larak, \u00f6nceden planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi olay \u00f6nce cenazelerin bulundu\u011fu cami civar\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve belirlenen semtlerdeki evlere bask\u0131n \u015feklinde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

\u0130syan gibi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mara\u015f’ta ya\u015fanan katliam\u0131 dakika dakika Ankara’daki merkezine bildiren M\u0130T, 19 Aral\u0131k’ta ba\u015flayan olaylara ili\u015fkin 23 Aral\u0131k 1978 saat 15.30’a kadar al\u0131nan haberleri aktar\u0131rken, askeri su\u00e7lad\u0131: “\u015eu ana kadar herhangi bir takviye birli\u011fi Mara\u015f’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. \u015eehrin b\u00fct\u00fcn semtlerinde silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrmektedir. Askere, jandarmaya ve polise de ate\u015f edilmektedir. Hareketlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc bir isyan niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Belgelere g\u00f6re, 7. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 ve 39. Tugay Komutan\u0131 ancak 23 Aral\u0131k saat 16.15’te Mara\u015f’a geldi. Bir konvoyun ise 15 kilometre mesafede oldu\u011fu ve Mara\u015f’a gitti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

26 Aral\u0131k 1978 tarihli belgede ise Mara\u015f’ta geceleri g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00e7ekilmesi ile birlikte ev bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi ifade edilerek “Bask\u0131nlar \u00f6zellikle Alevilerin evlerine y\u00f6neliktir. Olaylar siyasi boyutu a\u015f\u0131p Alevi-S\u00fcnni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130lde bol miktarda makineli t\u00fcfek bulunmu\u015ftur” denildi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mara\u015f\u2019ta Alevi K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve 26 Aral\u0131k 1978\u2019de sona eren, 100’den fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fininse yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan ‘Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 44 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi’ne giden yolda en \u00f6nemli olaylar zincirinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’nda Alevi K\u00fcrtler hedef al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 19 Aral\u0131k 1978’de ba\u015flayan ve 7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1035972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1035971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nAlevi K\u00fcrtlerin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 47 y\u0131ld\u0131r kapanmayan yara: Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131 - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1035971\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alevi K\u00fcrtlerin hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 47 y\u0131ld\u0131r kapanmayan yara: Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131 - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mara\u015f\u2019ta Alevi K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve 26 Aral\u0131k 1978\u2019de sona eren, 100’den fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fininse yaralanmas\u0131na sebep olan ‘Mara\u015f Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n 44 y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 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