Irak\u2019ta parlamento se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcreci resmen ba\u015flarken, Washington\u2013Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda \u201c\u0130ran\u2019a yak\u0131n silahl\u0131 gruplar\u201d merkezli ciddi bir kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. ABD y\u00f6netimi, bu gruplar\u0131n siyasi sistemden d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi destek i\u00e7in temel \u015fart olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Irak\u2019ta 6. d\u00f6nem parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin \u00fczerinden bir ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yap\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Irak Federal Y\u00fcksek Mahkemesi\u2019nin 14 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 resmen onaylamas\u0131yla anayasal takvim i\u015flemeye ba\u015flasa da, perde arkas\u0131nda yo\u011fun diplomatik temaslar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cIrak bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131nda\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin Irak \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Marc Savaya, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda Irak\u2019\u0131n kritik bir e\u015fikte bulundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Savaya, \u201cSilahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n devlet otoritesiyle rekabet etti\u011fi bir \u00fclkede istikrar ve kalk\u0131nma m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir\u201d diyerek, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netiminin bu yap\u0131larla aras\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesafe koymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n Washington\u2019dan gelen mesajlarda, \u0130ran\u2019a yak\u0131n silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer almas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n Ekonomik bask\u0131<\/strong>: Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemine yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar<\/p>\n Siyasi tecrit:\u00a0<\/strong>Irak\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda yaln\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n \u0130stikrars\u0131zl\u0131k:<\/strong>\u00a0Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n durmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik risklerinin artmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin \u015fartlar\u0131 net<\/strong><\/p>\n Irakl\u0131 yetkililere g\u00f6re ABD, silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer alabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u015fart \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n – Silahl\u0131 kanatlar\u0131n tamamen la\u011fvedilmesi<\/p>\n – T\u00fcm silahlar\u0131n Irak ordusuna teslim edilmesi<\/p>\n – \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 ile olan t\u00fcm organik ba\u011flar\u0131n kopar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n Siyasi \u00e7\u0131kmaz: Sand\u0131ktan g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Ancak Washington\u2019un sert tutumuna kar\u015f\u0131n, hedef al\u0131nan gruplar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 se\u00e7imlerden g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kays el-Hazali liderli\u011findeki Asaib Ehlil Hak\u2019\u0131n 27 sandalye kazanarak \u015eii Koordinasyon \u00c7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde kilit bir konuma gelmesi, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n tamamen h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Benzer \u015fekilde, ABD\u2019nin ter\u00f6r listesinde yer alan Ketaib Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n siyasi kanad\u0131 Hukuk Hareketi ile Ketaib \u0130mam Ali gibi gruplar da parlamentoda temsil ediliyor. Uzmanlar, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 siyasi dengeleri sarsabilece\u011fi ve yeni bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k dalgas\u0131 yaratabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Ekonomi-g\u00fcvenlik dengesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni ba\u015fbakan aday\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde kilit rol oynayan Koordinasyon \u00c7er\u00e7evesi, bir yandan ABD\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle enerji ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131m deste\u011fini kaybetmek istemiyor, di\u011fer yandan da sahadaki silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u00a0Kays el-Hazali\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Amerikan \u015firketlerinin Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131 Irak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131nad\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, bu ikilemin a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n Washington\u2019un \u201cg\u00f6z yumma\u201d d\u00f6nemi sona m\u0131 erdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde baz\u0131 bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n bu gruplara verilmesine dolayl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z yuman ABD\u2019nin, bu kez \u00e7ok daha kat\u0131 bir tutum benimsedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle \u0130srail-\u0130ran gerilimi ba\u011flam\u0131nda Irak\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda bir \u201csald\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcss\u00fc\u201d haline gelmesini engellemek isteyen Washington\u2019un, diplomatik ve ekonomik bask\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar kullanmaya kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n Irakl\u0131 siyasi liderlerin, anayasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hem ABD\u2019nin taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p hem de \u0130ran destekli blokla nas\u0131l bir denge kuraca\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkenin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 belirleyecek kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Irak\u2019ta parlamento se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcreci resmen ba\u015flarken, Washington\u2013Ba\u011fdat hatt\u0131nda \u201c\u0130ran\u2019a yak\u0131n silahl\u0131 gruplar\u201d merkezli ciddi bir kriz ya\u015fan\u0131yor. ABD y\u00f6netimi, bu gruplar\u0131n siyasi sistemden d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ekonomik ve siyasi destek i\u00e7in temel \u015fart olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Irak\u2019ta 6. d\u00f6nem parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin \u00fczerinden bir ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yap\u0131s\u0131 hen\u00fcz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1035975,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1035974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ortadogu","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n