\u00a0ABD’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi ve Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Tom Barrack, Suriye\u2019de Esad sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Ahmed \u015eara liderli\u011findeki yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle birlikte K\u00fcrtlerin ve Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019nin (DSG) gelece\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Barrack, mevcut s\u00fcreci K\u00fcrtlerin on y\u0131llard\u0131r mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklara kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in “tarihi bir f\u0131rsat” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Barrack, X hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Be\u015far Esad rejimi d\u00f6neminde K\u00fcrtlerin vatans\u0131zl\u0131k, dil yasaklar\u0131 ve sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle birlikte tam vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel koruma ve siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m yolunun a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Barrack, K\u00fcrtlerin Suriye devletine entegrasyonunun, bu haklar\u0131n anayasal g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i se\u00e7enek oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“DSG\u2019nin birincil g\u00fc\u00e7 olma rol\u00fc miad\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu”<\/strong><\/p>\n DSG ile kurulan ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n I\u015e\u0130D ile m\u00fccadele oldu\u011funu ifade eden Barrack, durumun temelden de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Barrack, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n “2019\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in b\u00f6lgesel hilafeti yenilirken DSG en etkili orta\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde muhatap al\u0131nacak i\u015fleyen bir merkezi devlet yoktu. Ancak bug\u00fcn Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, I\u015e\u0130D Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 K\u00fcresel Koalisyon\u2019un 90. \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur. \u015eam y\u00f6netimi art\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve cezaevlerinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc devralmaya haz\u0131r ve isteklidir. Bu nedenle DSG\u2019nin sahadaki birincil g\u00fc\u00e7 olma gerek\u00e7esi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde miad\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n 18 Ocak anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve entegrasyonun detaylar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin ayr\u0131 bir DSG yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek yerine bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir ge\u00e7i\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten el\u00e7i, 18 Ocak\u2019ta imzalanan anla\u015fman\u0131n detaylar\u0131na de\u011findi.<\/p>\n Anla\u015fman\u0131n; DSG sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye ulusal ordusuna “bireysel” olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, petrol sahalar\u0131, barajlar ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi stratejik noktalar\u0131n \u015eam\u2019a devredilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc teyit etti.<\/p>\n ABD\u2019den federalizm mesaj\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n ABD\u2019nin Suriye\u2019de uzun s\u00fcreli askeri varl\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme niyetinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Tom Barrack, Washington\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nceliklerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n “Bizim \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya federalizmi desteklemek de\u011fil; Suriye\u2019nin ulusal birli\u011fini ilerletmek, uzla\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemek ve I\u015e\u0130D kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen bitirmektir. K\u00fcrtlerin yeni Suriye devletine entegrasyonu; Nevruz\u2019un ulusal bayram olmas\u0131, K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim ve y\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131m gibi haklar\u0131, DSG\u2019nin i\u00e7 sava\u015f kaosunda sahip oldu\u011fu yar\u0131-\u00f6zerkli\u011fin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve anayasal bir stat\u00fcye kavu\u015fturacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n S\u00fcre\u00e7teki risklerin fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i, ABD diplomasisinin K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131 ve I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi konusunda g\u00fcvenceler i\u00e7in bast\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin \u015fu an iki ana konuya odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Barrack, bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cI\u015e\u0130D mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu cezaevlerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusun siyasi olarak tam Suriye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dahil edilmesi i\u00e7in DSG ile Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak.\u201d<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte ABD\u2019nin Suriye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Tom Barrack\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n tam metni:<\/p>\n \u201cSuriye\u2019deki K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat, \u015fu anda Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed el-\u015eara liderli\u011findeki yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00f6netimindeki Esad sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde yatmaktad\u0131r. Bu an; Be\u015far Esad rejimi alt\u0131nda on y\u0131llard\u0131r reddedilen, bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt\u2019\u00fcn vatans\u0131zl\u0131kla, dil k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131yla ve sistematik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemden sonra, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel korumalar ve siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131mla birle\u015fik bir Suriye devletine tam entegrasyon i\u00e7in bir yol sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tarihsel olarak, kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye’deki ABD askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir ortakl\u0131k olarak gerek\u00e7elendirilmi\u015fti. K\u00fcrtlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (DSG), 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar I\u015e\u0130D’in b\u00f6lgesel hilafetini yenmede en etkili kara orta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131; El-Hol ve \u015eedadi gibi hapishane ve kamplarda binlerce I\u015e\u0130D sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve aile \u00fcyesini g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tuttu. O d\u00f6nemde ortakl\u0131k kurulabilecek i\u015fleyen bir merkezi Suriye devleti yoktu; Esad rejimi zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konumdayd\u0131 ve \u0130ran ile Rusya ile olan ittifaklar\u0131 nedeniyle I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 uygun bir ortak de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn durum temelden de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Suriye art\u0131k, I\u015e\u0130D’i Yenme K\u00fcresel Koalisyonu’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (2025 sonlar\u0131nda 90. \u00fcye olarak), Bat\u0131’ya y\u00f6nelme ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelede ABD ile i\u015f birli\u011fi sinyali veren, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete sahiptir. Bu durum ABD-DSG ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir: \u015eam’\u0131n art\u0131k I\u015e\u0130D cezaevleri ve kamplar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcvenlik sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmeye hem istekli hem de haz\u0131r olmas\u0131yla, DSG’nin sahadaki birincil I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olma amac\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde miad\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Son geli\u015fmeler, ABD’nin ayr\u0131 bir DSG rol\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak yerine bu ge\u00e7i\u015fi aktif olarak kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n 18 Ocak’ta imzalanan entegrasyon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ve zaman\u0131nda, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir uygulama i\u00e7in net bir yol haritas\u0131 belirlemek amac\u0131yla Suriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve DSG liderli\u011fiyle kapsaml\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck.<\/p>\n Anla\u015fma; DSG sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ulusal orduya (en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konulardan biri olmaya devam eden “bireysel kat\u0131l\u0131m” temelinde) entegre edilmesini, kilit altyap\u0131n\u0131n (petrol sahalar\u0131, barajlar, s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131) devredilmesini ve I\u015e\u0130D hapishaneleri ile kamplar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015eam’a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n ABD’nin uzun s\u00fcreli askeri varl\u0131k gibi bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 yoktur; \u00f6nceli\u011fi ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya federalizmi onaylamadan I\u015e\u0130D kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yenmek, uzla\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemek ve ulusal birli\u011fi ilerletmektir.<\/p>\n Bu durum K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir pencere a\u00e7maktad\u0131r: Yeni Suriye devletine entegrasyon; tam vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131 (daha \u00f6nce vatans\u0131z olanlar dahil), Suriye’nin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nma, K\u00fcrt dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in anayasal korumalar (\u00f6rne\u011fin K\u00fcrt\u00e7e e\u011fitim, Newruz’un ulusal bayram olarak kutlanmas\u0131) ve y\u00f6netime kat\u0131l\u0131m gibi, DSG’nin i\u00e7 sava\u015f kaosu i\u00e7inde sahip oldu\u011fu yar\u0131-\u00f6zerkli\u011fin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde imkanlar sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Riskler (k\u0131r\u0131lgan ate\u015fkesler, zaman zaman ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, sertlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131na dair endi\u015feler veya baz\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki husumetleri yeniden canland\u0131rma arzusu gibi) devam etse de, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131 ve I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi konusunda g\u00fcvenceler i\u00e7in bast\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Alternatif olan uzun s\u00fcreli ayr\u0131l\u0131k, istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa veya I\u015e\u0130D’in yeniden canlanmas\u0131na davetiye \u00e7\u0131karabilir. ABD diplomasisi taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen bu entegrasyon, K\u00fcrtlerin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir Suriye ulus-devleti i\u00e7inde kal\u0131c\u0131 haklar ve g\u00fcvenlik elde etmeleri i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadarki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fans\u0131 temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n Suriye’de Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri \u015fu konulara odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n 1- Halihaz\u0131rda DSG taraf\u0131ndan korunan ve I\u015e\u0130D mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran hapishane tesislerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n 2 – DSG’nin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l entegrasyonunu ve Suriye’nin K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunun tarihi, tam bir Suriye vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in DSG ile Suriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0ABD’nin Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi ve Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Tom Barrack, Suriye\u2019de Esad sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Ahmed \u015eara liderli\u011findeki yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle birlikte K\u00fcrtlerin ve Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019nin (DSG) gelece\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Barrack, mevcut s\u00fcreci K\u00fcrtlerin on y\u0131llard\u0131r mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklara kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in “tarihi bir f\u0131rsat” olarak nitelendirdi. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Barrack, X hesab\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Be\u015far Esad rejimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n