ABD Kongresi’ne iki partinin ortak imzas\u0131yla sunulan “K\u00fcrtleri Koruma Yasas\u0131”, yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcncel bir d\u0131\u015f politika giri\u015fimi de\u011fil; K\u00fcrt milletinin modern tarihte maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistematik g\u00fcvencesizlik rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f nadir ve \u00f6nemli hukuki, siyasal mekanizmalardan biridir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle tasar\u0131, klasik “insani hassasiyet” s\u00f6yleminin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mekte; uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, sivillerin korunmas\u0131 ilkesi ve devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerin sorumlulu\u011fu ba\u011flam\u0131nda yeni bir normatif e\u015fik olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt meselesi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 kurulan uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin en a\u011f\u0131r yap\u0131sal adaletsizliklerinden biridir. K\u00fcrt milleti, Lozan sonras\u0131 Ortado\u011fu devlet sisteminde ne egemenlik hakk\u0131na ne de kal\u0131c\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip olabilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, K\u00fcrtlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak asker\u00ee operasyonlara, zorla yerinden etmelere, demografik m\u00fchendisli\u011fe ve kolektif cezaland\u0131rma pratiklerine a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirmi\u015ftir. Uluslararas\u0131 toplum ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu ihlalleri “egemenlik”, “ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele” ya da “b\u00f6lgesel istikrar” s\u00f6ylemleriyle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ya da g\u00f6rmezden gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda ABD Kongresi’nde Cumhuriyet\u00e7i ve Demokrat senat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa sunulan K\u00fcrtleri Koruma Yasas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca K\u00fcrtlerin de\u011fil, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kritik bir e\u015fi\u011fi temsil etmektedir. Tasar\u0131n\u0131n iki kanatl\u0131 olmas\u0131, yani parti \u00fcst\u00fc bir mutabakatla g\u00fcndeme gelmesi, K\u00fcrt meselesinin ABD i\u00e7 siyasetinde ge\u00e7ici bir konjonkt\u00fcr de\u011fil, yap\u0131sal bir sorumluluk olarak ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durum, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte K\u00fcrtlerin defalarca “stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar” gerek\u00e7esiyle yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sembolik olmaktan \u00f6te anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan temel husus, sald\u0131r\u0131 tehdidi alt\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt sivillerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ABD’nin normatif sorumluluk alan\u0131na dahil edilmesidir. Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukukta sivillerin korunmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n taraf\u0131 olan devletlerin de\u011fil, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara dolayl\u0131 ya da dolays\u0131z bi\u00e7imde etki eden t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rlerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yetkililerinin ve onlara asker\u00ee ya da mali destek sa\u011flayan yabanc\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin, K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca eylemlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri halinde a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmesi, cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri’nin (DSG) \u00f6zellikle I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelede \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rol\u00fcn tasar\u0131 metninde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ise, K\u00fcrtlerin yaln\u0131zca “korunmas\u0131 gereken ma\u011fdurlar” de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fe somut katk\u0131 sunmu\u015f siyasal, asker\u00ee akt\u00f6rler olarak kabul edildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu vurgu, K\u00fcrtlerin y\u0131llard\u0131r maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “kullan, terk et” siyasetinin sorgulanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Zira DSG’nin binlerce kay\u0131p pahas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele, yaln\u0131zca K\u00fcrt co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sivil ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden radikal selefi ter\u00f6rizmi de geriletmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrtleri Koruma Yasas\u0131’n\u0131n en kritik y\u00f6nlerinden biri, K\u00fcrtlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131k “b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik meselesi” ya da “i\u00e7 i\u015f” olarak de\u011fil, do\u011frudan insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenebilecek su\u00e7lar kategorisinde de\u011ferlendirilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, K\u00fcrtlerin tarihsel olarak maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlar\u0131n, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tasfiye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde daha net bir zeminde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir K\u00fcrt olarak bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, romantik bir beklentiden ziyade, ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f bir sorumlulu\u011fun k\u0131smi telafisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. K\u00fcrt milleti, modern tarihte defalarca b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin vaatleriyle aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan jeopolitik pazarl\u0131k masalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu tasar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri, yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7eri\u011finde de\u011fil; uygulanabilirli\u011fi, s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 bir koruma rejimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011finde yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt milleti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan K\u00fcrtleri Koruma Yasas\u0131, e\u011fer yasala\u015f\u0131r ve etkin bi\u00e7imde uygulan\u0131rsa, K\u00fcrt milletinin uluslararas\u0131 sistem i\u00e7indeki stat\u00fcs\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu tasar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun “insan haklar\u0131” s\u00f6ylemini yaln\u0131zca g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczlere nasihat eden bir retorik olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, somut yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla desteklenen bir normlar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc haline getirip getiremeyece\u011finin de bir testidir. K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu giri\u015fim, korunmay\u0131 talep eden edilgen bir toplulu\u011fun de\u011fil; tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131, siyasal \u00f6znesi ve me\u015fru savunma hakk\u0131 olan bir milletin, uluslararas\u0131 hukuka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yank\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsani, hukuki ve ahlaki bak\u0131mdan bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, yaln\u0131zca K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in de\u011fil; Ortado\u011fu’da sivillerin sistematik bi\u00e7imde hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmak isteyen herkes i\u00e7in tarihsel bir sorumluluktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Kongresi’ne iki partinin ortak imzas\u0131yla sunulan “K\u00fcrtleri Koruma Yasas\u0131”, yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcncel bir d\u0131\u015f politika giri\u015fimi de\u011fil; K\u00fcrt milletinin modern tarihte maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistematik g\u00fcvencesizlik rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f nadir ve \u00f6nemli hukuki, siyasal mekanizmalardan biridir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle tasar\u0131, klasik “insani hassasiyet” s\u00f6yleminin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mekte; uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, sivillerin korunmas\u0131 ilkesi ve devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n