{"id":1036435,"date":"2026-02-12T11:43:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1036435"},"modified":"2026-02-12T11:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T08:43:41","slug":"suriyede-guneybati-kurdistan-sorunu-esad-sonrasi-donemde-yeni-gelismeler-ve-anlamlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1036435","title":{"rendered":"Suriye’de G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan Sorunu: Esad Sonras\u0131 D\u00f6nemde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler ve Anlamlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esad Rejiminin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Rojava’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131lgan Konumu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye’de Be\u015far Esad rejiminin Aral\u0131k 2025<\/strong>‘te devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclke h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine girdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle \u201cKuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u201d\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir y\u00f6netim kuran PYD\/YPG ve SDG a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri (DSG) ve Rojava b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n

“G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan”,<\/em><\/strong> \u201cRojava) olarak an\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge, Kurdlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, siyasi ve askeri \u00f6zerkli\u011fini temsil ediyordu. Ancak yeni \u015eam y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda Ahmed \u015eara liderli\u011findeki ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tutumu, b\u00f6lgede yeni gerilimleri tetikledi.<\/p>\n

ABD Temsilciler Meclisi D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi<\/strong>‘nin 10 \u015eubat 2026’da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi “Yol Ayr\u0131m\u0131ndaki Suriye: Esad Sonras\u0131 ABD Politikas\u0131n\u0131n Zorluklar\u0131”<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 oturum, bu geli\u015fmeleri mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Oturum, DSG’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Kurdlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve ABD’nin rol\u00fcn\u00fc tart\u0131\u015farak, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan sorununun uluslararas\u0131 boyutunu vurgulad\u0131. Bu makale, oturumdaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, yeni geli\u015fmelerin Rojava i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, her s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131kta Mazl\u00fbm Abd\u00ee\u2019nin, neden ko\u015farak, Colan\u00ee\u2019nin aya\u011f\u0131na giderek, anla\u015fmalar imzad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerini ve cevab\u0131n\u0131 da konu\u015fmacilardan bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131, \u00f6zellikle P\u00ea\u015fmerge Kek Mesud Barzan\u00ee\u2019<\/strong>nin, diplomatik kanallar\u0131n\u0131 zorlamas\u0131 ve D\u00f6rt par\u00e7a Kurdistan\u2019da geli\u015fen \u201crojava\u2019ya destek mitin ve g\u00f6steriler\u201di <\/em><\/strong>Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019daki baz\u0131 Kurd dostlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Bu giri\u015flerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 al\u0131nmadan, Mazlum Abdi yenilginin ayak tozuyla Colani\u2019nin aya\u011f\u0131na gidip 29.01.20226<\/strong>\u2019da 14 <\/strong>maddelik elik \u201canla\u015fma\u201d<\/em><\/strong> imzalad\u0131. Bu anla\u015fma ak\u0131llara, \u201cColani\u2019yi rahatlatma hamlesi mi yapiyor Mazlum Abdi\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklindeki sorular\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Yeni \u015eam Y\u00f6netiminin Tutumu ve DSG’ye Y\u00f6nelik Tehditler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esad’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra Ahmed \u015eara’n\u0131n liderli\u011finde kurulan yeni y\u00f6netim, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta reform vaatleri ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u015eara, ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde I\u015e\u0130D kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 koalisyona kat\u0131lma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi ve Sezar Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi ad\u0131mlarla uluslararas\u0131 destek arad\u0131. Ancak sahadaki pratikler, bu vaatlerle \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

Oturumda vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, \u201cSuriye ordusu\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ve ba\u011fl\u0131 milis gruplar\u0131n\u0131n DSG kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nelik askeri hareketlili\u011fi ve kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Komite Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Brian Mast<\/strong>, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 “kabul edilemez” <\/em><\/strong>olarak nitelendirerek, CENTCOM<\/strong>‘un 7<\/strong> bin I\u015e\u0130D tutuklusunu g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle Irak’a nakletmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Mast<\/strong>‘\u0131n ifadesiyle, “K\u00fcrt m\u00fcttefiklerimize y\u00f6nelik her hamle bizim i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgidir.”<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler, Rojava i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle, yeni y\u00f6netim alt\u0131nda Suriye’nin merkeziyet\u00e7i yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi, Kurd \u00f6zerkli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. \u015eara’n\u0131n ordusunu “entegrasyon”<\/em><\/strong> ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda radikal milislerle birle\u015ftirmesi, oturumda Andy Barr<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirildi. Barr<\/strong>, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Esad diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir devam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve D\u00fcrziler, Nusayriler <\/strong>ile Kurdlerin<\/strong> g\u00fcvenini sarst\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Rojava’da Kobani ablukas\u0131 ve Efrin’deki g\u00f6\u00e7 gibi sorunlar devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Eski ABD Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilcisi James Jeffrey<\/strong>, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in somut ad\u0131mlar \u00f6nerdi: Kurdlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131n anayasal g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nmas\u0131, Kobani ablukas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Irak s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Efrin’e g\u00fcvenli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f. Bu \u00f6neriler, Rojava’n\u0131n izolasyonunun k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor, ancak \u015eam’\u0131n merkeziyet\u00e7i \u0131srar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 derinle\u015ftiriyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Mazlum Abdi\u2019nin \u015eam ile muhabbetleri, Colani\u2019nin i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, Colani\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 olas\u0131 yeni tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, oturumda Nadine Maenza’n\u0131n uyar\u0131s\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekici: <\/strong>Suriye ordusu i\u00e7inde Ezidi Kurd kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan yapt\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 isimlerin h\u00e2l\u00e2 komuta kademesinde olmas\u0131. Maenza<\/strong>, radikal unsurlar\u0131n temizlenmemesi halinde yeni bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m riski oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Kurdleri Kurtarma Yasas\u0131”<\/strong>n\u0131n (Save the Kurds Act)<\/strong> acilen ge\u00e7irilmesini talep etti. Bu, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan sorununun sadece siyasi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda etnik ve insani bir boyut kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yeni geli\u015fmeler, Colan\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin “t\u00fcm Suriyelilerin ba\u015fkan\u0131”<\/em><\/strong> olma vaadinin pratikte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor; Gregory Meeks<\/strong>‘in belirtti\u011fi gibi, Rojava’daki Kurdler, S\u00fcveyda<\/strong>‘daki D\u00fcrziler<\/strong> ve \u015eam’<\/strong>daki Hristiyanlar<\/strong> g\u00fcven kayb\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ama s\u00fcrekli \u201cdireni\u015f ve kahramanl\u0131k\u201d <\/em><\/strong>naralar\u0131 atan \u201cKuzey-Bat\u0131 Suriye\u201d<\/em><\/strong> y\u00f6neticileri, b\u00f6ylesi kritik anlarda; bu defacto g\u00fcc\u00fcn, eli kanl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn, dosyalar\u0131 kirli g\u00fc\u00e7leri muhatap alan bir duru\u015f sergiliyorlar.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin Rol\u00fc ve Uluslararas\u0131 Boyut<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD Kongresi’nin oturumu, Washington’\u0131n G\u00fcnel Bat\u0131 Kurdistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik tutumunu netle\u015ftiriyor. Kurdler, I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede ABD’nin stratejik orta\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, DSG’ye sald\u0131r\u0131lar ABD-Suriye ili\u015fkilerini kopma noktas\u0131na getiriyor. Mast<\/strong>‘\u0131n \u015eara ile Kas\u0131m 2025<\/strong>‘teki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131, ABD’nin beklentilerini ortaya koyuyor: Askeri entegrasyon ve az\u0131nl\u0131k korumas\u0131 \u015fart. Ancak Dr. Mara Karlin’<\/strong>in analizi, Kurd\u00e7enin ulusal dil olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sembolik kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, as\u0131l sorunun merkeziyet\u00e7ilik ile yerinden y\u00f6netim aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011funu vurguluyor. Andrew Tabler<\/strong> ise milis entegrasyonunu “bayrak de\u011fi\u015ftirme”<\/em><\/strong> olarak ele\u015ftirerek, Kurd b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kurdler i\u00e7in; kendi topraklar\u0131nda, anayasal g\u00fcvencelerle, belli bir uluslararas\u0131 hukuk normlar\u0131na sahip, kendi kendini y\u00f6neten bir siyasi stat\u00fc olmadan, askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerin konumu ve g\u00fcvenlik sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez. Her zaman \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz\u00fc ezer\u201d <\/em><\/strong>alg\u0131s\u0131na sahip, b\u00f6lge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin dedi\u011fi olur!<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda, yeni geli\u015fmeler G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan<\/strong> i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar da sunuyor. Jeffrey<\/strong>‘nin belirtti\u011fi gibi, PKK’nin etkisi zay\u0131flarken, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan ile K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi aras\u0131nda yak\u0131nla\u015fma var. DSG ve \u015eam aras\u0131nda koordinasyon ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumda; ABD, \u0130ran ve Rusya’n\u0131n b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurarak “ahlaki garant\u00f6r”<\/em><\/strong> rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilir. Ancak Kongre’deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, ABD yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Kurd g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Bu, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan’n\u0131n gelece\u011finin ABD’nin Suriye politikas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. E\u011fer “K\u00fcrtleri Kurtarma Yasas\u0131”<\/em><\/strong> gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa, b\u00f6lge yeni \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilir.<\/p>\n

Rojava’n\u0131n Gelece\u011fi ve Riskler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Esad sonras\u0131 Suriye’de G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan sorunu, yeni y\u00f6netim alt\u0131nda daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale geldi. \u015eara’n\u0131n vaatleri ile sahadaki sald\u0131r\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki uyumsuzluk, Kurd \u00f6zerkli\u011fini tehdit ediyor ve etnik \u015fiddeti tetikleme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131yor. ABD Kongresi’nin oturumu, bu geli\u015fmelerin uluslararas\u0131 bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini vurguluyor: G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam ederse, ABD-Suriye ili\u015fkileri kopabilir ve I\u015e\u0130D gibi tehditler yeniden y\u00fckselebilir. Ancak Jeffrey<\/strong>‘nin yol haritas\u0131 gibi \u00f6neriler, anayasal reformlar ve g\u00fcvenli d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerle istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Ama ne yaz\u0131kki, bug\u00fcn G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan\u2019da egemen olan g\u00fc\u00e7, bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 beklemenin yerine, s\u00fcrekli \u015eam\u2019la diyalog ve anla\u015fma imzalama hevesleri, Suriye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik yeni uluslararas\u0131 yasa ve tedbirlerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller durumda.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan i\u00e7in yeni geli\u015fmeler, bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor:<\/p>\n

-Ya \u015eam ile m\u00fczakere yoluyla \u00f6zerklik g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nacak,<\/p>\n

-Ya da radikal unsurlar\u0131n hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma derinle\u015fecek.<\/p>\n

ABD’nin aktif rol\u00fc, bu dengeyi belirleyecek ana fakt\u00f6r.<\/strong> Suriye’nin gelece\u011fi, G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan’n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 ve Kongre’nin uyar\u0131s\u0131, acil m\u00fcdahale gereklili\u011fini netle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Kurdlerin Suriye’deki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma m\u00fccadelesini k\u00fcresel bir mesele haline getiriyor. Ama G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan\u2019daki y\u00f6neticiler ya bunun fark\u0131nda de\u011filler ya da bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde bu geli\u015fmelerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrk devleti-\u00d6calan giri\u015fimlerinin piyon rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynuyorlar!<\/p>\n

10,02.2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esad Rejiminin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Rojava’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131lgan Konumu Suriye’de Be\u015far Esad rejiminin Aral\u0131k 2025‘te devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclke h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine girdi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle \u201cKuzey ve Do\u011fu Suriye\u201d\u00a0 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir y\u00f6netim kuran PYD\/YPG ve SDG a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Demokratik Suriye G\u00fc\u00e7leri (DSG) ve Rojava b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip. “G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan”, \u201cRojava) olarak an\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\nSuriye'de G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan Sorunu: Esad Sonras\u0131 D\u00f6nemde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler ve Anlamlar\u0131 - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1036435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suriye'de G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Kurdistan Sorunu: Esad Sonras\u0131 D\u00f6nemde Yeni Geli\u015fmeler ve Anlamlar\u0131 - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esad Rejiminin \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve Rojava’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131lgan Konumu Suriye’de Be\u015far Esad rejiminin Aral\u0131k 2025‘te devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, \u00fclke h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecine girdi. 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