Bug\u00fcn 5 Mart 1991\u2019de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n Baas rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanman\u0131n 32. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. K\u00fcrt\u00e7ede \u201cayaklanma\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Raperin, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin resmi stat\u00fc kazanmas\u0131na giden yolda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131. \u00a0Sadece G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil d\u00f6rt par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kaderi G\u00fcney\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0Raperini ile de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney\u2019in onlarca y\u0131l Pe\u015fmerge \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin son b\u00fcy\u00fck hamlesi olan Raperin K\u00fcrtlerin yok say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 delen ilk ad\u0131md\u0131. Bu Raperin ile K\u00fcrtler onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k suskunlu\u011funu bozdu ve ilk kez m\u00fccadelesini d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131 ve sistemde K\u00fcrtler ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7atlak a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu Raperin\u2019in etkisi ile K\u00fcrtler 1990\u2019lar ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar boyunca t\u00fcm par\u00e7alarda \u00f6nemli m\u00fccadeleler verdi. Raperin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131nda milli bilin\u00e7 ve duyguyu uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Raperin ve ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 en \u00e7ok Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 etkiledi. Kuzeyin 1990\u2019lardaki sahildarlar\u0131n\u0131n kitledeki esin kayna\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcneyin B\u00fcy\u00fck Raperini\u2019dir. Her ne kadar Kuzey\u2019deki siyasi hareket PKK kitlenin bu hareketini ba\u015fka mecraya ak\u0131tm\u0131\u015fsa da Kuzey\u2019de 1990\u2019lar boyunca da\u011flara \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7ler, sokak eylemcileri G\u00fcney\u2019deki Raperin ve Raperin sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen K\u00fcrt yap\u0131s\u0131ndan etkilenerek harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Rojava da b\u00fcy\u00fck Raperin\u2019den ve sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen s\u00fcre\u00e7ten b\u00fcy\u00fck etkilenmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Pe\u015fmerge ile fiziki ve duygusal ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunan Rojava halk\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015farak Raperin\u2019e destek vermek istedi. Rojhilat halk\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etki yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rt Par\u00e7a k\u00fcrdistan \u00a0bir yandan 5 Mart Raperin\u2019i g\u00fcnler sonras\u0131 geli\u015fen b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve sonras\u0131nda kazan\u0131lan stat\u00fc ile zihinsel olarak K\u00fcrtlerin m\u00fccadele ile kendini y\u00f6netme ve kendini kaderini belirle \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n hala oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ve G\u00fcney\u2019de at\u0131lan bu ad\u0131m bu g\u00fcn D\u00f6rt Par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da m\u00fccadele dinami\u011finin \u00f6nemli d\u00f6neme\u00e7lerinden biri temsil etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Raperin\u2019in K\u0131sa Tarihi: <\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019ta Baas ve Baas \u00f6ncesi rejimlerin zul\u00fcm ve i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devrim m\u00fccadelesi 5 Mart 1991\u2019de Raperin\u2019le ta\u00e7land\u0131. S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin Ranye il\u00e7esinde ba\u015flayan ve sonra t\u00fcm K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a yay\u0131lan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kitlesel ayaklanma ile birlikte K\u00fcrtlerin tarihinde yeni bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n Halk taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan ve daha sonra Pe\u015fmerge\u2019nin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla dalga dalga geli\u015fen ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isyana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Raperin\u2019le G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Baas i\u015fgalinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcm kentlerde, il\u00e7e ve k\u00f6ylerde Baas rejimi kurumlar\u0131 ve Irak ordusunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verildi.<\/p>\n Raperin\u2019in kronolojisi<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131 29 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, 5 Mart 1991\u2019de S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Raniye il\u00e7esinde Saddam H\u00fcseyin liderli\u011findeki Baas rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayaklanma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Raperin\u2019in ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc il\u00e7e merkezi ile \u00c7warkurna, B\u0131twen Ovas\u0131, Haciawa ve Serkepkan b\u00f6lgelerinde halk h\u00fck\u00fcmete ait kurumlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi, rejim askerleri kovuldu ve b\u00f6lge kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ertesi g\u00fcn (6 Mart), S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Bazyan ve P\u0131\u015fder Ovas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri Saddam\u2019\u0131n askerlerinden temizlendi.<\/p>\n 7 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc S\u00fcleymaniye halk\u0131 ayaklanarak, sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Selam Karakolu\u2019nu ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n Raperin, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, \u00c7em\u00e7emal, Halep\u00e7e, Arbat, Zerayan ve Piramagrun\u2019a s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde S\u00fcleymaniye \u2013 Kerk\u00fck anayolu Pe\u015fmergelerin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Raperin’in Erbil D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n 9 Mart\u2019ta Koye (K\u00f6ysancak) \u015eeklawa ve Bas\u0131mra il\u00e7elerinde halk ayakland\u0131.<\/p>\n Erbil\u2019in Soran il\u00e7esi, Haci Omeran, Mergesor, \u00c7oman, Sp\u0131lk, Helifan, Herir, Batas, Mesif, Taktak, A\u011fcalar ve Karahencir halk\u0131 da rejime kar\u015f\u0131 bayrak kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n 11 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc Erbil halk\u0131 ayakland\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Kesnezan, B\u0131naslawa, Daratu, Ku\u015ftepe, \u015eawes, Birzin, Malaomer, Cedide, Topzawa, Kewrgosk, Bah\u0131rke ve Berhu\u015ft\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinden rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raperin’in Behdinan D\u00f6nemi<\/b><\/p>\n Hanekin ve Celavla il\u00e7elerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Musul\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Mahmur ve Duhok\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 Akre, B\u0131cil, Sur\u00e7i b\u00f6lgeleri, Berdera\u015f, Cinarte, Z\u0131rebar ve \u015eeyhan b\u00f6lgeleri kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n 13 Mart\u2019ta Zaho, Slevan, ayaklan\u0131rken, Kerk\u00fck\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Perde nahiyesi, Germiyan\u2019da ise Kelar ve Cebara b\u00f6lgeleri rejimden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n Duhok halk\u0131 14 Mart ayaklanarak, Zaweta, Sersing, Deraluk, \u015eiladze, Amediye ve Bamerne b\u00f6lgelerinde kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n 15 Mart\u2019ta S\u0131mel halk\u0131, 16 Mart\u2019ta Serba\u015fah, Kara\u00e7uh ve Mahmur, 18 Mart\u2019ta Perde ve etraf\u0131, 19 Mart\u2019ta Kerk\u00fck b\u00f6lgesi Baas\u2019tan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Raperin’in Kerk\u00fck D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n Kerk\u00fck halk\u0131 20 Mart\u2019ta ayaklanarak kent merkezinden Saddam rejimini att\u0131.<\/p>\n 21 Mart\u2019ta Kerk\u00fck\u2019te Newroz ate\u015fi yanarken, kentteki Halid karargah\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn 5 Mart 1991\u2019de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n Baas rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanman\u0131n 32. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. K\u00fcrt\u00e7ede \u201cayaklanma\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Raperin, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin resmi stat\u00fc kazanmas\u0131na giden yolda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131md\u0131. \u00a0Sadece G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil d\u00f6rt par\u00e7a K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n kaderi G\u00fcney\u2019in B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0Raperini ile de\u011fi\u015fti. G\u00fcney\u2019in onlarca y\u0131l Pe\u015fmerge \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin son b\u00fcy\u00fck hamlesi olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n