Bug\u00fcn (14 Mart) K\u00fcrt ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin sembol isimlerinden Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Efsanevi K\u00fcrt lider Mele Mustafa Barzani, 14 Mart 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n
\u015eeyh Muhammed Barzani\u2019nin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu olan Mele Mustafa Barzani, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ailesiyle birlikte al\u0131konularak 9 ay Diyarbak\u0131r zindanlar\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
16 ya\u015f\u0131nda Berzenci \u0130syan\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131, Pe\u015fmerge komutan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
A\u011fabeyi \u015eeyh Abdulselam Barzani, 1914\u2019te Musul\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan idam edildi\u011finde hen\u00fcz 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Mele Mustafa, 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u015eeyh Mahmud Berzenci \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 1919\u2032da ba\u015flat\u0131lan isyana kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131da Pe\u015fmerge komutan\u0131 olarak yer alan Barzani, 1931-32 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015eeyh Ahmed\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015fe Mergesor ve \u015eerwan Cephesi Komutan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte a\u011f\u0131r bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatan \u0130ngilizler, yo\u011fun hava bombard\u0131man\u0131yla direni\u015fi k\u0131rd\u0131. Barzani \u00f6nce Basra, ard\u0131ndan da S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
10 y\u0131l s\u00fcren s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de H\u00eavi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile ili\u015fki kuran Mele Mustafa, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden firar ederek \u0130ran\u2019a (Rojh\u0131lat\u2019a) ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1945\u2032te direni\u015fin kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine sa\u011f kalan Pe\u015fmergeleriyle birlikte Do\u011fu (Rojh\u0131lat) K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ge\u00e7erek, 13 Ocak 1946\u2032da ilan edilen Mahabad merkezli K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurulu\u015funda yer ald\u0131. Barzani, K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde t\u00fcmgeneral r\u00fctbesiyle ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131\u011fa getirildi.<\/p>\n Mele Mustafa Barzani, 16 A\u011fustos 1946\u2019da K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi\u2019ni (PDK) kurdu.<\/p>\n Aral\u0131k 1946\u2019da Sovyet ordusunun \u0130ran’dan \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ran g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrdistan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 500 Pe\u015fmergesiyle birlikte Haziran 1947\u2032de Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Moskova Dil Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren Barzani, 1958\u2032de Irak\u2019ta Abd\u00fclkerim Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n krall\u0131k y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 darbe yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve burada yasal olarak tan\u0131nan KDP\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Eyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u2019ni ba\u015flatt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131yla ilgili oyalay\u0131c\u0131 tavr\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine Mele Mustafa Barzani, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1961\u2032de K\u00fcrdistan tarihine \u201cEyl\u00fcl Devrimi\u201d\u00a0 olarak ge\u00e7en yeni bir devrime \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Musul ve Kerk\u00fck dahil bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt \u015fehrini kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesi ilan etti.<\/p>\n 1966\u2032da Irak yetkilileriyle ba\u015flayan m\u00fczakereler sonucu, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ad\u0131na PDK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131yla Otonomi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Ancak Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi anla\u015fman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir maddesine uymad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Mele Mustafa Barzani \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki K\u00fcrtler 12 Mart 1974\u2032te tekrar direni\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1975\u2032e kadar K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle s\u00fcren direni\u015f, 6 Mart 1975’te imzalanan Cezayir Anla\u015fmas\u0131’yla, baz\u0131 tavizler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Irak ile anla\u015fmaya varan \u0130ran \u015fah\u0131 Muhammed R\u0131za Pehlevi’nin K\u00fcrtlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ittifak s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ihanet etmesiyle tam tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve Barzani\u2019nin t\u00fcm giri\u015fimleri sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n 1 Mart 1979\u2019da vefat etti<\/strong><\/p>\n Barzani bu y\u0131llarda rahats\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nce \u0130ran\u2019a ard\u0131ndan da 1976\u2032da tedavi amac\u0131yla Amerika\u2019ya gitti.<\/p>\n 1 Mart 1979\u2032da Washington\u2019daki George Town Hastanesi\u2019nde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n Naa\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n \u015eino kentinde defnedildi.<\/p>\n 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da B\u00fcy\u00fck Ayaklanma\u2019n\u0131n (Raperin) ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte naa\u015f\u0131 Barzan\u2019a getirildi.<\/p>\n Efsanevi K\u00fcrt lider Mele Mustefa Barzani, her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da do\u011fum y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ve di\u011fer merkezlerde de\u011fi\u015fik etkinliklerle an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn (14 Mart) K\u00fcrt ulusal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin sembol isimlerinden Mele Mustafa Barzani\u2019nin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc. Efsanevi K\u00fcrt lider Mele Mustafa Barzani, 14 Mart 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Barzan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u015eeyh Muhammed Barzani\u2019nin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu olan Mele Mustafa Barzani, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ailesiyle birlikte al\u0131konularak 9 ay Diyarbak\u0131r zindanlar\u0131nda kald\u0131. 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda Berzenci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n