Modern d\u00fcnya tarihine Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019den sonra 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydedilen Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 38 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
16 Mart 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan 5 bini a\u015fk\u0131n K\u00fcrt, Irak\u2019\u0131n devrik diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in emriyle Halep\u00e7e’ye sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bombard\u0131manda kullan\u0131lan kimyasal silahlarla \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Tarihe \u201cHalep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131, Saddam H\u00fcseyin liderli\u011findeki Baas rejiminin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 1986-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sistematik olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Enfal Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en ac\u0131 ve en son etab\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak Hava Kuvvetleri, kente at\u0131lacak olan kimyasal silah\u0131n etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nce evleri konvansiyonel silahlarla bombalayarak camlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131, ard\u0131ndan kimyasal bombalar\u0131 devreye soktu.<\/p>\n
16 Mart 1988 sabah\u0131nda ise Irak Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019ne ait 8 adet MiG-23 u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 40 bin n\u00fcfuslu Halep\u00e7e’ye 5 saat boyunca zehirli gaz bombalar\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130kinci sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya kesif bir koku yay\u0131ld\u0131. O anlara \u015fahit olanlar, kente d\u00fc\u015fen bombalar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “elma kokulu” gazlar\u0131n birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm kente yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Katliamda \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere 5 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, 10 binden fazla ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WHO) raporuna g\u00f6re bu kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar 43 bin 753 a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne, 61 bin fazla ki\u015finin de sakat kalmas\u0131na sebep oldu. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar ekibi, hardal gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etti.<\/p>\n
Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131, d\u00fcnyada benzeri az g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir katliam olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen halen soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti de geride kalan s\u00fcre boyunca, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n tazmin edilmesi i\u00e7in ciddi bir ad\u0131m atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re kurbanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 68’i 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 216 k\u00f6yden 198’i tamamen yok oldu. B\u00f6lgenin hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131 ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00fczde 100 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131, 17 Mart 2011’de Irak Parlamentosunda soyk\u0131r\u0131m ilan edildi. Ancak Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hen\u00fcz ma\u011fdurlara tazminat \u00f6demedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Modern d\u00fcnya tarihine Hiro\u015fima ve Nagazaki\u2019den sonra 20\u2019nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olarak kaydedilen Halep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 38 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 16 Mart 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklardan olu\u015fan 5 bini a\u015fk\u0131n K\u00fcrt, Irak\u2019\u0131n devrik diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Saddam H\u00fcseyin’in emriyle Halep\u00e7e’ye sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bombard\u0131manda kullan\u0131lan kimyasal silahlarla \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tarihe \u201cHalep\u00e7e Katliam\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1036734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1036731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n