Bundan tam 94 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Mir Celadet Ali Bedirhan\u2019\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Hawar” me\u015falesi, bug\u00fcn bir halk\u0131n varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalesi olmaya devam ediyor. 15 May\u0131s 1932\u2019de Latin alfabesiyle yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Hawar dergisinin miras\u0131, bug\u00fcn her y\u0131l\u0131n 15 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda “K\u00fcrt Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ve diasporada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Her y\u0131l\u0131n 15 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u00fcrt Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlenmi\u015f olup, K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrtler ve diasporadakiler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli edebi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinliklerle kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn “K\u00fcrt Dili Bayram\u0131” olarak belirlenmesinin tarihi, 15 May\u0131s 1932’ye dayanmaktad\u0131r. O tarihte Mir Celadet Ali Bedirhan, \u015eam \u015fehrinde “Hawar” dergisinin ilk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hawar dergisi, K\u00fcrt dili ve edebiyat\u0131 tarihinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u00fcrt Latin alfabesi ilk kez bu dergide form\u00fcle edilmi\u015f ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bu g\u00fcn, ulusal kimli\u011fi korumak ve gen\u00e7leri ana dillerinde okuyup yazmaya te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla resmen K\u00fcrt Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrtler i\u00e7in dil sadece bir ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda var olman\u0131n temel dire\u011fidir. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve K\u00fcrdistan’\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinin ard\u0131ndan K\u00fcrt dili, dilbilimcilerin “dilk\u0131r\u0131m” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sert bir sava\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n onlarca y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca K\u00fcrt\u00e7e konu\u015fman\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye’de, bug\u00fcn K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenme ve e\u011fitim g\u00f6rme talebi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi’nde de K\u00fcrt diline verilen \u00f6nem do\u011frultusunda, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mesrur Barzani, 21 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde ana dilin desteklenmesine y\u00f6nelik iki \u00f6zel kararname yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kararnamede, K\u00fcrt\u00e7eye ana dil olarak \u00f6nem verilmesi amac\u0131yla \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n
“K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla ikamet eden yabanc\u0131 uyruklu vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in uygun bir K\u00fcrt\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenme program\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 konusunda, Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim ve Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, K\u00fcrt Akademisi ve bu alan\u0131n uzmanlar\u0131yla koordinasyon i\u00e7inde hareket etmek \u00fczere g\u00f6revlendirdik.”<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci kararnamede ise Ba\u015fbakan Barzani, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki 2014 tarihli ve 6 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Diller Kanununa dayanarak, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin ana dil olarak korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla t\u00fcm bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 talimatland\u0131rd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re t\u00fcm kamu ve \u00f6zel kurumlarda, dairelerde, ofislerde, \u00fclkelerin temsilcilik ve konsolosluklar\u0131nda, yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u015firketlerinde tabelalar\u0131n K\u00fcrt\u00e7e yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 istendi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n kararnamesinde otel, turistik mekan ve restoranlarda K\u00fcrt\u00e7eye \u00f6nem verilmesi, men\u00fc, rehber ve talimatnamelerin K\u00fcrt\u00e7e dilinde de bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt dili, K\u00fcrt bireylerinin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r konu\u015ftu\u011fu ve korudu\u011fu bir dizi leh\u00e7e ve alt leh\u00e7eye sahiptir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrt dilinin zenginli\u011fi nedeniyle leh\u00e7elerin i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok alt leh\u00e7e bulunsa da, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin ana leh\u00e7eleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
– Kurmanci seru<\/p>\n
– Sorani<\/p>\n
– Eski Goranice (Hewrami)<\/p>\n
– Kurmanci xwaru<\/p>\n
– Lurca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bundan tam 94 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Mir Celadet Ali Bedirhan\u2019\u0131n \u015eam\u2019da yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Hawar” me\u015falesi, bug\u00fcn bir halk\u0131n varolu\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalesi olmaya devam ediyor. 15 May\u0131s 1932\u2019de Latin alfabesiyle yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Hawar dergisinin miras\u0131, bug\u00fcn her y\u0131l\u0131n 15 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda “K\u00fcrt Dili G\u00fcn\u00fc” olarak K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ve diasporada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla kutlan\u0131yor. Her […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1038154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1038153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n