Hewler\u2019de tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek arkeolojik bulu\u015f: Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait kent bulundu<\/p>\n
Hewler yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki “K\u00fcrt Kabristan” b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131. Arkeologlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ku\u015fatma ve y\u0131k\u0131ma sahne olan antik bir kentin izlerini, i\u00e7indeki insan trajedileriyle birlikte ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Erbil\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde “K\u00fcrt Kabristan” olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgede y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait antik bir kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Arkeologlar, kentin 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce iki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kral\u0131n ittifak\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131larak yerle bir edildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan somut delillere ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki kral\u0131n ittifak\u0131 ve dev hendekler<\/strong><\/p>\n R\u00fbdaw\u2019a konu\u015fan K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Arkeoloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Kaifi Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, antik ad\u0131 “Kurda” olan bu \u015fehir, M.\u00d6. 1809-1776 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren \u00fcnl\u00fc Asur Kral\u0131 I. \u015eam\u015fi-Adad ve E\u015fnunna Kral\u0131 Dadu\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ittifak\u0131n hedefi oldu.<\/p>\n Yeralt\u0131 tarama cihazlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan incelemeler, \u015fehrin kolay teslim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Kurda \u015fehri, devasa savunma duvarlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fman ordusunu durdurmak i\u00e7in kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f derin hendeklerle korunuyordu.<\/p>\n Ancak yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar, \u015fehrin iki a\u015famal\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131yla \u00f6nce a\u011f\u0131r hasar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ard\u0131ndan tamamen yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n Sarayda kan donduran detaylar: 17 iskelet bulundu<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaz\u0131 ekibini en \u00e7ok etkileyen bulgu ise “G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Saray\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n enkaz\u0131 oldu. Yanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f saray kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, hi\u00e7bir defin i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f 17 ki\u015fiye ait kemikler bulundu.<\/p>\n Bilim insanlar\u0131, bu ki\u015filerin sald\u0131r\u0131 an\u0131nda ka\u00e7amayan saray \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyor. Kurbanlardan birinin cesedinin bir ta\u015f havuz \u00fczerine y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f halde bulunmas\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar ani ve \u015fiddetli ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n Son ana kadar yaz\u0131lan tabletler<\/strong><\/p>\n Y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bulunan onlarca \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tablet, \u015fehrin b\u00fcrokrasisinin ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndayken bile son anlara kadar kay\u0131t tutmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Baz\u0131 tabletlerin, \u015fehrin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n “Medeniyet Zagros Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indi”<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u015ffin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Kaifi Mustafa, “Bu bulgular, medeniyetin S\u00fcmerlerle e\u015f zamanl\u0131, hatta onlardan daha \u00f6nce K\u00fcrdistan ve Zagros eteklerinde geli\u015fti\u011fini ve buradan Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n Bu tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rma; Central Florida, Johns Hopkins, Yale ve Michigan Eyalet \u00dcniversiteleri\u2019nden olu\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan, ABD Ulusal Bilim Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fi ve K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Arkeoloji M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn koordinasyonunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n 2024 ve 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, antik d\u00fcnyadaki sava\u015f stratejilerini anlamak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki en iyi korunmu\u015f arkeolojik kay\u0131tlardan biri olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hewler\u2019de tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek arkeolojik bulu\u015f: Orta Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait kent bulundu Hewler yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki “K\u00fcrt Kabristan” b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131. Arkeologlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ku\u015fatma ve y\u0131k\u0131ma sahne olan antik bir kentin izlerini, i\u00e7indeki insan trajedileriyle birlikte ke\u015ffetti. K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Erbil\u2019in g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde “K\u00fcrt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1038428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1038427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n