Ko\u00e7giri’de 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar, K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakan en a\u011f\u0131r trajedilerden biri olarak an\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. \u00a01921, 21 Mart\u2019\u0131nda ba\u015flayan hareket 17 Haziran 1921 tarihinde t\u00fcmden bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dczerinden 105 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. B\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen asker\u00ee operasyonlarda y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, k\u00f6ylerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve binlerce insan\u0131n yerinden edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Ko\u00e7giri olaylar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde K\u00fcrdlere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcneybat\u0131 D\u00earsim olarak da bilinen Ko\u00e7giri b\u00f6lgesi, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda 135 k\u00f6y ve 40 bini a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusa sahipti. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinden itibaren \u00e7e\u015fitli asker\u00ee operasyonlar ve bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul merkezli faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten K\u00fcrdistan Teali Cemiyeti’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde K\u00fcrdler aras\u0131nda siyasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131z kazand\u0131. Cemiyet, K\u00fcrdlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u00f6zerk bir y\u00f6netim olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, Ko\u00e7giri b\u00f6lgesindeki a\u015firetler de Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131’nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen haklar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti<\/p>\n
1920 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131larda K\u00fcrd temsilciler, taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 halinde direni\u015f yoluna ba\u015fvurabileceklerini Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bildirdi. Ancak ya\u015fanan siyasi gerilim k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede asker\u00ee \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
6 Mart 1921 tarihinde ba\u015flayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ankara h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Sakall\u0131 Nurettin Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki Merkez Ordusu’nu ve Topal Osman’\u0131n komutas\u0131ndaki birlikleri b\u00f6lgeye sevk etti. Aylar s\u00fcren operasyonlar sonucunda Ko\u00e7giri’deki direni\u015f bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin tan\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklara g\u00f6re operasyonlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6y yak\u0131ld\u0131, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na el konuldu. D\u00f6nemin Sivas Valisi Ebubekir Haz\u0131m Tepeyran da an\u0131lar\u0131nda, k\u00f6ylerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sivillerin b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve binlerce insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sefaletle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n
Ko\u00e7giri direni\u015finin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden Ali\u015fan Bey ve bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrd ileri geleni operasyonlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan teslim olurken, b\u00f6lgedeki asker\u00ee harek\u00e2t kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sona erdi. Daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Ali\u015f\u00ear ve e\u015fi Zar\u00eefe’nin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de K\u00fcrd tarihinin ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrd kamuoyunda Ko\u00e7giri, yaln\u0131zca bir asker\u00ee operasyon de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel taleplerinin \u015fiddet yoluyla bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sembollerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya g\u00f6re Ko\u00e7giri’de ya\u015fananlar, daha sonra meydana gelen 1925, Z\u00eelan ve D\u00earsim trajedilerinin de habercisi oldu.<\/p>\n
Aradan ge\u00e7en bir asr\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n zamana ra\u011fmen Ko\u00e7giri’de ya\u015fananlar, K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n kolektif haf\u0131zas\u0131nda canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor ve adalet talepleriyle birlikte an\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ko\u00e7giri’de 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar, K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakan en a\u011f\u0131r trajedilerden biri olarak an\u0131lmaya devam ediyor. \u00a01921, 21 Mart\u2019\u0131nda ba\u015flayan hareket 17 Haziran 1921 tarihinde t\u00fcmden bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dczerinden 105 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. B\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen asker\u00ee operasyonlarda y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi, k\u00f6ylerin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve binlerce insan\u0131n yerinden edildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. K\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihinde \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1038488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1038487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kurdistan","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"seo_head":"\n